尤

See also: 尢 and ㄤ

尤	U+5C24, 尤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C24

← 尣
[U+5C23]

CJK Unified Ideographs

尥 →
[U+5C25]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

尤 (radical 43, 尢+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈大山 (IKU), four-corner 4301₀, composition ⿺尢丶)

Derived charactersEdit

㕱, 㚭, 忧, 扰, 沋, 肬, 犹, 紌(𬘕), 蚘, 訧, 㞃, 䤞, 就, 駀, 魷(鱿), 尨, 𡯟, 𬡸, 𪨈, 疣

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 298, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7543
Dae Jaweon: page 593, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 551, character 14
Unihan data for U+5C24

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		尤

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 尤
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (尤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
尤	*ɢʷɯ
疣	*ɢʷɯ
肬	*ɢʷɯ
沋	*ɢʷɯ
訧	*ɢʷɯ
忧	*ɢʷɯs
蚘	*ɢʷɯː

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóu (you²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁴
  - Yale: yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
  - Tâi-lô: iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɨu/

Rime
Character	尤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羽求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw/
Li Rong	/ɣiu/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷə/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	尤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yóu
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷə/
English	fault; even more
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	尤
Reading #	1/1
No.	15503
Phonetic component	尤
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	尤
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯ/
Notes	甲文象又（手）上加筆指疣

DefinitionsEdit

尤

especially, particularly
A surname.

CompoundsEdit

不怨不尤
以儆效尤 (yǐjǐngxiàoyóu)
勒尤 (lèyóu)
天生尤物
尤人
尤其 (yóuqí)
尤悔
尤態／尤态
尤有甚者
尤殢
尤物 (yóuwù)
尤甚 (yóushèn)
尤異／尤异 (yóuyì)

尤至
尤詬／尤诟
尤違／尤违
尤里西斯
尤金 (Yóujīn)
尤雲殢雨／尤云殢雨
忍尤含詬／忍尤含诟
怨天尤人 (yuàntiān-yóurén)
怨尤
悔尤
愆尤 (qiānyóu)
拔尤
效尤 (xiàoyóu)

ReferencesEdit

“Query for 尤”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 尤

尤

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): ゆう (yū)
Kun: とがめる (togameru), とが (toga), もっとも (mottomo)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

尤 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u)

especially, particularly

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

尤 (vưu)

(Rare) A Vietnamese surname

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