恪

恪 U+606A, 恪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606A ← 恩 [U+6069] CJK Unified Ideographs 恫 → [U+606B]

Translingual

Han character

恪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹水口 (PHER), four-corner 9706₄, composition ⿰忄各)

References

• KangXi: page 385, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10592
• Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2298, character 3
• Unihan data for U+606A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	*ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	*klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	*ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰlaːɡ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kè (ke⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kè
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kè
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴
    • Yale: kè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³
    • Yale: kok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /kʰɑk̚/

Rime
Character	恪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦各切
Baxter	khak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰak̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恪
Reading #	1/1
No.	3887
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	恪
Old Chinese	/*kʰlaːɡ/

Definitions

恪

1. ^† respectful; scrupulous
2. ^† solemn; serious
3. a surname

Compounds

• 三恪
• 恪固
• 恪守 (kèshǒu)

• 恪守成式
• 恪慎
• 恪敏

• 恪遵
• 虔恪 (qiánkè)
• 恪守成憲／恪守成宪

Japanese

Kanji

恪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
• Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)
• Nanori: つとむ (tsutomu)

Korean

Hanja

恪 (eum 각 (gak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

恪: Hán Nôm readings: khác

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.