擱

See also: 搁

擱 U+64F1, 擱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F1 ← 擰 [U+64F0] CJK Unified Ideographs 擲 → [U+64F2]

Translingual

Han character

擱 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手日弓口 (QANR), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰扌閣)

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 461, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12892
• Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1977, character 5
• Unihan data for U+64F1

Chinese

trad.		擱
simp.		搁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	*ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	*klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	*ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gē, gé (ge¹, ge²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ, ㄍㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³
• Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): kok / koh

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gē
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ge
    • Wade–Giles: ko¹
    • Yale: gē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gé
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gé
    • Wade–Giles: ko²
    • Yale: gé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/

Note:

• gē - literary (“to place; to add; to hold”);
• gé (Mainland), gē (Taiwan) - vernacular (“to bear”).

Cantonese

• (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  • Jyutping: gok³
  • Yale: gok
  • Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸
  • Guangdong Romanization: gog³
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³/

Min Nan

• (Hokkien)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok / koh
  • Tâi-lô: kok / koh
  • Phofsit Daibuun: kog, koiq
  • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²/, /koʔ³²/
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵/, /koʔ⁵/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²/, /koʔ³²/
  • IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²/, /koʔ³²/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²/, /kɤʔ³²/

Note:

• kok - literary;
• koh - vernacular.

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*klaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擱
Reading #	1/1
No.	3886
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	各
Old Chinese	/*klaːɡ/
Notes	閣字今分化字

Definitions

擱

1. to place; to put; to lay down
2. to add

   擱點兒鹽／搁点儿盐  ―  gē diǎnr yán  ―  add some salt

3. to hold; to contain
4. to delay
5. to bear; to stand; to endure

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 放 (“to put; to place”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		置
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		放
Mandarin	Beijing	擱, 放
	Taiwan	放
	Jinan	擱, 放
	Xi'an	擱, 放
	Wuhan	放, 擱, 頓
	Chengdu	擱, 放
	Guilin	放
	Yangzhou	擺, 放
	Hefei	擱, 放
	Singapore	放
Cantonese	Guangzhou	放, 擠, 躉
	Hong Kong	放, 擠, 躉, 擺
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	放
	Macau	擠
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	擠
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	擠
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	放
	Foshan	擠
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	擠
	Foshan (Shunde)	擠
	Foshan (Sanshui)	擠
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	擠
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	安
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	擠
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	擠
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	放
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	放
	Taishan	放, 跌, 躉
	Kaiping (Chikan)	放
	Enping (Niujiang)	放
	Heshan (Yayao)	放
	Dongguan	𠱂
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	放
	Yangjiang	𠱂, 放
	Singapore (Guangfu)	擺
Gan	Nanchang	擱, 擺, 放
Hakka	Meixian	放
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	放
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	放
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	放
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	放
	Conghua (Lütian)	放
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	放
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	囥
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	放
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	放
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	放
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	囥
Jin	Taiyuan	擱, 放
Min Bei	Jian'ou	架, 放
Min Dong	Fuzhou	放, 廮
	Matsu	放, 廮
Min Nan	Xiamen	𣹇, 下
	Quanzhou	𣹇, 下
	Zhangzhou	𣹇, 下
	Tainan	囥
	Penang (Hokkien)	下
	Singapore (Hokkien)	放
	Manila (Hokkien)	下
	Chaozhou	放
	Shantou	放
	Singapore (Teochew)	放
	Singapore (Hainanese)	放
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	安
Wu	Suzhou	擺, 放
	Ningbo	按, 擺
	Wenzhou	囥
Xiang	Changsha	放, 擺
	Shuangfeng	放

Compounds

• 中途擱淺／中途搁浅
• 延擱／延搁 (yángē)
• 捺擱／捺搁
• 擔擱／担搁
• 擱下／搁下
• 擱不下／搁不下
• 擱不住／搁不住
• 擱在心上／搁在心上
• 擱得住／搁得住
• 擱心眼兒／搁心眼儿
• 擱板／搁板
• 擱淺／搁浅 (gēqiǎn)
• 擱稻／搁稻
• 擱筆／搁笔 (gēbǐ)
• 擱置／搁置 (gēzhì)
• 擱起／搁起
• 擱車／搁车
• 擱錢／搁钱
• 暫且擱下／暂且搁下
• 暫擱／暂搁
• 筆擱／笔搁
• 耽擱／耽搁
• 臂擱／臂搁

 

Japanese

Kanji

擱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. lay down
2. put down

Readings

• Go-on: かく (kaku)
• Kan-on: かく (kaku)
• Kun: おく (oku, 擱く)

Compounds

• 擱座(kakuza) , 擱坐(kakuza) , 擱筆(kakuhitsu)

Korean

Hanja

擱 (eum 각 (gak))

1. place, put, lay down
2. delay

Vietnamese

Han character

擱: Hán Nôm readings: gác, các

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