Wiktionary

閣

See also: 阁 and 閤
閣 U+95A3, 閣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95A3
← 関
[U+95A2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 閤 →
[U+95A4]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

閣 (radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓竹水口 (ANHER), four-corner 77604, composition ⿵門各)

Derived charactersEdit

Related charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1334, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1840, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4298, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+95A3

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 閣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːɡ): semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology 1Edit

trad. 閣
simp. 阁*

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • koh - vernacular;
  • kok - literary.
  • Wu
    Rime
    Character 閣
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古落切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɑk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kɑk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɑk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kak̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɑk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɑk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kɑk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ge
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 閣
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gé
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kak ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.kˁak/
    English shelf, frame

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 閣
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3883
    Phonetic
    component         		各
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		各
    Old
    Chinese         		/*klaːɡ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    閣

    1. chamber; pavilion
    2. cabinet

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 閣

    Etymology 2Edit

    trad. 閣
    simp. 阁*
    alternative forms
     
    擱／搁
    佫
    故
    復／复
    過／过
    擱／搁
    佫
    故
    復／复
    過／过
    更
    果
    固
    各
    卻／却
    革
      This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “some insight and from 故?”

    PronunciationEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    閣

    1. (Min Nan) again
      請閣講一擺 / 请阁讲一摆 [Min Nan]  ―  Chhiáⁿ koh kóng chi̍t pái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  Please say it again once more.
    SynonymsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Further readingEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    閣

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. tower
    2. tall building
    3. palace

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    閣 • (gak) (hangeul 각, revised gak, McCune–Reischauer kak, Yale kak)

    1. chamber
    2. pavilion
    3. cabinet

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    閣 (các, gác)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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