Wiktionary

閣

See also: 阁 and 閤
閣 U+95A3, 閣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95A3
← 関
[U+95A2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 閤 →
[U+95A4]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

閣 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓竹水口 (ANHER), four-corner 77604, composition ⿵門各)

Derived charactersEdit

Related charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1334, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1840, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4298, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+95A3

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 閣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːɡ): semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology 1Edit

trad. 閣
simp. 阁*

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • koh - vernacular;
  • kok - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 閣
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 唐 (103)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古落切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɑk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kɑk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɑk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kak̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɑk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɑk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kɑk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ge
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gok3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 閣
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gé
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kak ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.kˁak/
    English shelf, frame

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 閣
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3883
    Phonetic
    component         		各
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		各
    Old
    Chinese         		/*klaːɡ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    閣

    1. chamber; pavilion
    2. cabinet
    3. (Hong Kong, only used in names) apartment building

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 閣

    Etymology 2Edit

    trad. 閣
    simp. 阁*
    alternative forms
     
    擱／搁
    佫
    故
    復／复
    過／过
    擱／搁
    佫
    故
    復／复
    過／过
    更
    果
    固
    各
    卻／却
    革
    This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “some insight and from 故?”

    PronunciationEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    閣

    1. (Min Nan) again
      請閣講一擺／请阁讲一摆 [Hokkien]  ―  Chhiáⁿ koh kóng chi̍t pái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  Please say it again once more.
    SynonymsEdit
    Dialectal synonyms of 又 (“again; once more”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 又
    Mandarin Beijing 又
    Taiwan 又
    Jinan 又
    Xi'an 又
    Wuhan 又
    Chengdu 又
    Guilin 又
    Yangzhou 又
    Hefei 又
    Cantonese Guangzhou 又, 又試
    Hong Kong 又, 又試
    Yangjiang 又
    Gan Nanchang 又
    Hakka Meixian 又
    Jin Taiyuan 又
    Min Bei Jian'ou 又, 已
    Min Dong Fuzhou 復
    Min Nan Xiamen 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣
    Quanzhou 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣
    Zhangzhou 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣
    Taipei 閣 GT, 閣再 GT, 又閣 GT
    Singapore (Hokkien) 閣, 閣再, 又閣
    Manila (Hokkien) 閣, 閣再
    Chaozhou 又, 又再
    Shantou 又
    Wu Suzhou 亦
    Wenzhou 亦
    Xiang Changsha 又
    Shuangfeng 又
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
    Dialectal synonyms of 再 (“again”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 再
    Mandarin Beijing 再
    Taiwan 再
    Jinan 再
    Xi'an 再
    Wuhan 再
    Chengdu 又, 再
    Yangzhou 再
    Hefei 再
    Cantonese Guangzhou 再, 添 >
    Hong Kong 再, 添 >
    Yangjiang 應
    Gan Nanchang 再, 湊 >
    Hakka Meixian 再, 添 >
    Jin Taiyuan 再
    Min Bei Jian'ou 再, 唵
    Min Dong Fuzhou 再, 蓋
    Min Nan Xiamen 閣, 閣再
    Quanzhou 閣, 閣再
    Zhangzhou 閣, 閣再
    Tainan 閣, 閣再
    Singapore (Hokkien) 閣, 閣再
    Manila (Hokkien) 閣, 閣再, 過再, 閣過再
    Chaozhou 再
    Wu Suzhou 再
    Wenzhou 再, 添 >
    Xiang Changsha 再
    Shuangfeng 再, 還
    Note > - used after the object

    CompoundsEdit

    Further readingEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    閣

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. tower
    2. tall building
    3. palace

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 閣 (MC kɑk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 각 (kak) (Yale: kak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    閣 (eumhun 집 각 (jip gak))

    1. Hanja form? of 각 (“chamber; pavilion”).
    2. Hanja form? of 각 (“cabinet”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    閣: Hán Nôm readings: các, gác

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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