成群

See also: 成羣

Chinese edit

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	crowd; flock; group
trad. (成群/成羣)		成	群/羣
simp. (成群)		成	群

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngqún

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ kwan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-khiùn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngqún
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngcyún
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chʻün²
  - Yale: chéng-chyún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchyun
  - Palladius: чэнцюнь (čɛncjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ kwan⁴
  - Yale: sìhng kwàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ kwan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ kuen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-khiùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ kiunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² kiun²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ kʰi̯un¹¹/

Middle Chinese: dzyeng gjun

Rime
Character	成	群
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是征切	渠云切
Baxter	dzyeng	gjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/	/ɡɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/	/ɡiun/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ/	/ɡiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ/	/gun/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ/	/ɡiuən/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ/	/ɡĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/	/gi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	qún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing⁴	kwan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ [ɡ]ur/

(Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ ɡlun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	成	群
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng	qún
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyeng ›	‹ gjun ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]eŋ/	/*[ɡ]ur/
English	to become (v.i.)	flock, herd, group
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	成	群
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1417	7295
Phonetic component	成	君
Rime group	耕	文
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	成	羣
Old Chinese	/*djeŋ/	/*ɡlun/
Notes	說文丁聲，甲文戌下一豎，或表戈已製成	羣字所注或體

Verb edit

成群

to gather in great numbers

Derived terms edit

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