Wiktionary

旬

See also: 句
旬 U+65EC, 旬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65EC
← 旫
[U+65EB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旭 →
[U+65ED]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

Stroke order
 

旬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 27620, composition ⿹勹日)

See also edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13746
  • Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1485, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65EC

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 旬
alternative forms 𠣙
𠣡

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 旬
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷin): phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”).

The pictographic protoform of 螾 was borrowed to represent "period of days" in oracle bone script. In bronze inscriptions, the semantic component 日 (“sun/day”) was added to this character. In the Warring States period, the phonetic component was mistaken as 勹 (“bow down”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 勹 + 日.

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 旬
Mandarin Beijing /ɕyn³⁵/
Harbin /ɕyn²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕyn⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕyẽ⁴²/
/ɕyẽ⁵⁵/ 上～
Qingdao /syə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /syn⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕyẽ²⁴/
Xining /ɕyə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕyŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕỹn⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕyŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕyn²¹³/ 七～
/ɕin²¹³/ 上～
Chengdu /ɕyn³¹/
Guiyang /ɕin²¹/
Kunming /ɕĩ³¹/
Nanjing /syn²⁴/
Hefei /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕyŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕyŋ³⁵/
/ɕioŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /zin¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /joŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕyan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /sən¹³/
Xiangtan /sən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕyn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sun¹¹/
Taoyuan /sun¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰøn²¹/
Nanning /ɬɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰøn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tun³¹/
Rime
Character 旬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 詳遵切
Baxter zwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ziuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zʷin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zwin/
Li
Rong 		/ziuĕn/
Wang
Li 		/zĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/zi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceon4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xún
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zwin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-N-qʷi[n]/
English ten-day cycle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旬
Reading # 1/1
No. 16395
Phonetic
component 		匀
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		旬
Old
Chinese 		/*sɢʷin/

Definitions edit

旬

  1. ten-day period
  2. ten years
    七旬老翁  ―  qī xún lǎowēng  ―  seventy-year-old man
  3. period of time

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

旬

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. decameron; period of ten days

Readings edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
旬
しゅん
Grade: S
on’yomi

Derived from Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

旬(しゅん) • (shun) ←しゆん (syun)?

  1. season (of something, as in "in season")
    旬(しゅん)の野菜(やさい)
    shun no yasai
    in-season vegetables
    春(はる)に旬(しゅん)を迎(むか)える
    haru ni shun o mukaeru
    to be in season come spring
    旬(しゅん)のジャンル
    shun no janru
    in-vogue genre

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
旬
ひとし
Grade: S

Proper noun edit

旬(ひとし) • (Hitoshi) 

  1. a male given name

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

旬 (eumhun 열흘 순 (yeolheul sun))

  1. Hanja form? of 순 (“ten-day period”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

旬: Hán Nôm readings: tuần

  1. week

References edit

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