|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 紺
|
*kɯːms
|
| 姏
|
*mɡaːm
|
| 嵌
|
*sɡaːmʔ, *kʰraːm
|
| 甘
|
*kaːm
|
| 柑
|
*kaːm
|
| 苷
|
*kaːm
|
| 泔
|
*kaːm
|
| 坩
|
*kaːm, *kʰaːm
|
| 蚶
|
*ɢaːm, *ɢaːm
|
| 酣
|
*ɢaːm
|
| 甝
|
*ɢaːm
|
| 魽
|
*ɢaːm
|
| 邯
|
*ɡaːm, *ɡaːm
|
| 鉗
|
*ɡram
|
| 箝
|
*ɡram
|
| 黚
|
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
|
| 拑
|
*ɡram
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːm) : semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm).
Either the same etymon as 甘 (OC *kaːm, “sweet”) (Wang, 1982), or, in light of the citrus fruit's southern origin, possibly connected with Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Austroasiatic *ŋaːm (Schuessler, 2007).
Note:
- kam - literary;
- kaⁿ - vernacular.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
柑
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
3653
|
Phonetic
component
|
甘
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
甘
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kaːm/
|
| Notes
|
甘轉註分化
|
柑
柑
- mandarin orange
- tangerine
- (dialectal Hakka, Mingxi Min, Waxiang) pomelo
Dialectal synonyms of
柚子 (“pomelo”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
柚1
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
柚子, 柚1
|
| Taxonomic name
|
柚1
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
柚子
|
| Taiwan
|
柚子
|
| Harbin
|
柚子
|
| Shenyang
|
柚子
|
| Singapore
|
柚子
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
柚子
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
柚子
|
| Xuzhou
|
柚子
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Lanzhou
|
柚子
|
| Ürümqi
|
柚子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
柚子, 氣柑
|
| Chongqing
|
柚子, 橙子
|
| Wuhan
|
柚子
|
| Guiyang
|
橙子, 柚子
|
| Kunming
|
柚子
|
| Guilin
|
柚子
|
| Liuzhou
|
柚子
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
㯷碌
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
มะโอ
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
มะโอ, ส้มโอ
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
มะโอ
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
柚子
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
柚子, 文旦
|
| Yangzhou
|
柚子, 文旦
|
| Hefei
|
柚子
|
| Mandarin
|
Nanping (Yanping)
|
枹枹
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
碌柚, 沙田柚
|
| Hong Kong
|
碌柚, 囉柚 dated, humorous
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
碌柚
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
禾碌, 碌
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
碌仔
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
碌仔
|
| Macau
|
碌柚
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
碌柚
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
碌仔
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
果碌
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
碌
|
| Foshan
|
碌柚
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
碌柚
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
碌柚
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
孤碌
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
布碌
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
布碌
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
布碌
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
碌
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
補碌
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
碌柚
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
布碌
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
波碌
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
補碌
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
補碌
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
補碌
|
| Taishan
|
補碌
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
補碌, 碌柚
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
補碌
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
碌柚
|
| Dongguan
|
禾碌
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
禾碌
|
| Qingyuan
|
柚果
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
沙田柚
|
| Yangshan
|
畢碌, 柚1
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
沙田柚
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
板碌
|
| Shaoguan
|
碌柚
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
碌柚
|
| Renhua
|
碌柚
|
| Lechang
|
柚公
|
| Sihui
|
不碌
|
| Guangning
|
不碌
|
| Huaiji
|
果柚
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
大柑
|
| Yunfu
|
奔碌
|
| Xinxing
|
柚1
|
| Luoding
|
蜜柚
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
告柚
|
| Yangjiang
|
㯷子
|
| Nanning
|
㯷碌
|
| Nanning (Tanka)
|
㯷碌
|
| Wuzhou
|
㯷碌, 沙田柚
|
| Yulin
|
柚子, 碌㯷子, 沙田柚
|
| Rongxian
|
碌㯷子
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
𢱕㯷, 沙甜㯷
|
| Guiping
|
波碌
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
波碌
|
| Pingnan
|
波碌
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
柚仔2
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
碌㯷仔
|
| Beihai
|
𢱕㯷
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
𢱕㯷
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
𢱕㯷
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
𢱕㯷, 㯷子
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
㯷碌, 㯷子
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
𢱕㯷, 㯷子
|
| Danzhou
|
厚皮柑
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
碌柚, 波碌
|
| Ipoh (Guangfu)
|
碌柚
|
| Sarikei (Xinhui)
|
補碌
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
碌柚
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
禾碌, 碌柚
|
| Móng Cái
|
㯷碌
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
碌柚
|
| Betong (Rongxian)
|
碌柚
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
柚子
|
| Pengze
|
柚子
|
| Lichuan
|
橙仔
|
| Pingxiang
|
橙子
|
| Jianning
|
稠橙
|
| Taining
|
枹兒
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
柚仔2
|
| Xingning
|
柚哩
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
柚仔2
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
碌, 碌柚
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
碌
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
碌哩
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
碌仔
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
碌
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
沙田碌
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
碌哎
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
碌柚
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
碌仔
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
布碌
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
柚哩
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
柚哩
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
柚哩
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
柚哩
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
碌咧, 碌
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
碌
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
柚哎, 尾
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
柑哎
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
柑
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
柚1
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
柚1
|
| Wengyuan
|
大柑
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
柑咧
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
沙田柚, 柑
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
甜柑
|
| Liannan
|
畢碌
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
畢碌
|
| Jiexi
|
柚1
|
| Luhe
|
柚仔2
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
大柑
|
| Nanjing (Meilin)
|
蜜卵
|
| Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang)
|
柚1, 大柑
|
| Changting
|
柚哩
|
| Longyan (Yongding)
|
柚子
|
| Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)
|
柚子
|
| Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)
|
枹
|
| Wuping
|
橙柑
|
| Wuping (Zhongshan)
|
柚子
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
橙柑
|
| Liancheng
|
酒餅柑
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
柚1
|
| Liancheng (Zhongbao)
|
柚1
|
| Liancheng (Laiyuan)
|
柚1
|
| Ninghua
|
柚1
|
| Yudu
|
大柑子, 大柑, 柑子
|
| Ningdu
|
橙子
|
| Ruijin
|
柚子
|
| Shicheng
|
橙, 橙子
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
橙, 柚仔2
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
柚1
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
橙子
|
| Dayu
|
冬柑
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
柚仔2
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
柚1
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
柚仔2, 柚1
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
柚1
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
柚子, 柚1
|
| Hong Kong
|
碌仔
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
碌袍
|
| Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao)
|
碌㯷果, 沙田柚
|
| Luchuan
|
碌㯷
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
沙田柚
|
| Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan)
|
碌㯷, 柚子
|
| Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian)
|
柚1
|
| Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang)
|
碌㯷
|
| Xingye (Gaofeng)
|
沙田柚
|
| Rongxian (Xiandi)
|
碌㯷果
|
| Chengdu (Hexingchang)
|
柚子
|
| Weiyuan (Guanyingtan)
|
柚子
|
| Yilong (Ma'an)
|
柚子
|
| Xichang (Huanglianguan)
|
柚子
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
碌仔, 波碌
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
柚仔2
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
碌
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
柚1
|
| Singkawang
|
柚1
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
柚仔2
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
柚1
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
柚1
|
| Huizhou
|
Fuliang
|
枹, 柚兒
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
柚子
|
| Xinzhou
|
柚子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
橘泡, 橘, 大橘, 棓
|
| Songxi
|
大橘
|
| Jianyang
|
大橘
|
| Wuyishan
|
香丸
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
枹
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
枹
|
| Fuqing
|
枹, 文旦
|
| Yongtai
|
枹
|
| Gutian
|
枹
|
| Fu'an
|
老枹
|
| Ningde
|
𩈈
|
| Shouning
|
老枹
|
| Zhouning
|
老枹, 𩈈
|
| Fuding
|
老枹
|
| Youxi
|
枹
|
| Matsu
|
枹
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
柚1, 柚仔1
|
| Quanzhou
|
枹, 柚1
|
| Jinjiang
|
枹
|
| Yongchun
|
枹
|
| Zhangzhou
|
柚1, 柚仔1, 柚仔3
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
柚仔3
|
| Zhao'an
|
柚仔1
|
| Dongshan
|
柚1
|
| Taipei
|
柚仔1
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
柚仔1
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
柚仔1
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
柚仔1
|
| Yilan
|
柚仔1
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
柚仔1
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
柚仔1
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
柚仔1
|
| Taichung
|
柚仔1
|
| Tainan
|
柚仔1
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
柚仔1
|
| Hsinchu
|
柚仔1
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
柚仔1
|
| Kinmen
|
柚1
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
柚1
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
柚1
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
柚仔1
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
柚仔1, 柚1
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
柚1
|
| Longyan
|
枹
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
枹
|
| Datian
|
枹
|
| Shunchang (Pushang)
|
枹
|
| Pingnan (Sijie)
|
沙田柚
|
| Pingle (Zhoutang)
|
柚3, 沙田柚
|
| Lechang (Tatou)
|
柚3
|
| Yingde (Yuzui)
|
柚仔3, 沙田柚
|
| Yunan (Liantan)
|
柚3
|
| Chaozhou
|
柚1
|
| Shantou
|
柚1
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
柚1
|
| Jieyang
|
柚1
|
| Haifeng
|
柚1
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
柚1
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
柚1
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
柚1, ส้มโอ
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
柚1
|
| Leizhou
|
甘枹, 橘紅
|
| Wenchang
|
柚1
|
| Haikou
|
柚1
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
柚1
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
柚1
|
| Xianyou
|
柚1
|
| Fuding (Aoyao)
|
老枹
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
柚2
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
柚2
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
柚1
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
大柑, 大柑兒
|
| Guangze
|
柑兒
|
| Mingxi
|
柑
|
| Shunchang
|
柚1
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
布碌
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
布碌
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
㯷子
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
柚子
|
| Shehua
|
Fuding
|
老枹
|
| Luoyuan
|
𩈈
|
| Sanming
|
枹
|
| Shunchang
|
柚柿
|
| Hua'an
|
柚3
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
柚仔2
|
| Cangnan
|
枹
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
柚1
|
| Lishui
|
柚1
|
| Longyou
|
枹
|
| Chaozhou
|
柚1
|
| Fengshun
|
柚仔2
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
柑
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
柑
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
文旦
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
文旦
|
| Suzhou
|
文旦
|
| Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)
|
文旦
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
文旦
|
| Wuxi
|
文旦
|
| Changshu
|
文旦
|
| Kunshan
|
文旦
|
| Jiaxing
|
香泡, 文旦, 沙田柚
|
| Changzhou
|
沙田柚
|
| Liyang
|
柚子
|
| Yixing
|
文旦
|
| Danyang
|
文旦
|
| Jingjiang
|
柚子
|
| Jiangyin
|
文旦
|
| Huzhou (Shuanglin)
|
文旦
|
| Hangzhou
|
柚子
|
| Shaoxing
|
文旦
|
| Zhuji (Wangjiajing)
|
柚子
|
| Shengzhou (Chongren)
|
香團
|
| Shengzhou (Taiping)
|
香團
|
| Ningbo
|
文旦, 香泡
|
| Yuyao
|
文旦, 香泡
|
| Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
文蛋, 橙, 欒
|
| Wenzhou
|
泡, 柚1, 文旦
|
| Quzhou
|
香泡
|
| Jinhua
|
樸, 柚子
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
泡兒
|
| Yiwu
|
泡, 香泡
|
| Yongkang
|
泡
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
柚子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
橙子
|
| Quanzhou
|
柚子
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Dong'an
|
柚子
|
| Yuebei Tuhua
|
Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)
|
柚嘀
|
| Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)
|
大肚柑
|
| Renhua (Zhoutian)
|
大肚柑
|
| Renhua (Shitang)
|
柚1
|
| Renhua (Songwei, Guitou)
|
柚1
|
| Lechang (Changlai)
|
柚公
|
| Lechang (Beixiang)
|
柚公
|
| Lechang (Huangpu)
|
柑子
|
| Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)
|
沙田柑
|
| Lechang (Sanxi)
|
柑子
|
For pronunciation and definitions of 柑 – see 拑 (“to grab; to pinch; to cling; to grip tightly”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 拑). |
柑 • (gam, geom) (hangeul 감, 검, revised gam, geom, McCune–Reischauer kam, kŏm, Yale kam, kem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
柑: Hán Nôm readings: cam, cùm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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