柚
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
柚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中田 (DLW), four-corner 45960, composition ⿰木由)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14629
- Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1182, character 5
- Unihan data for U+67DA
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
柚 |
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Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
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袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
柚
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
柚
Compounds edit
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
柚
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
- Go-on: じく (jiku)←ぢく (diku, historical); ゆ (yu)
- Kan-on: ちく (chiku); ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: ゆず (yuzu, 柚)
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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柚 |
ゆ Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.
Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō:[1]
- 柚 爾雅集注云柚(音由又以臰反)一名樤(音條和名由)...
where 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms edit
Proper noun edit
- a surname
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
柚 |
ゆう Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
/iu/ → /juː/
Probably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Found in the Wakan Sansai Zue.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms edit
Proper noun edit
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
柚 |
ゆず Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Usage notes edit
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Derived terms edit
Proper noun edit
- a female given name
Etymology 4 edit
Other various nanori readings.
Proper noun edit
- a female given name
- a surname
- a surname
- a female given name
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
柚 • (yu, chuk) (hangeul 유, 축, revised yu, chuk, McCune–Reischauer yu, ch'uk, Yale yu, chwuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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