疏

See also: 疎, 䟽, and 踈

疏	U+758F, 疏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-758F

← 疎
[U+758E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疐 →
[U+7590]

TranslingualEdit

Alternative formsEdit

In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.

Han characterEdit

疏 (Kangxi radical 103, 疋+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 弓一卜戈山 (NMYIU), four-corner 1011₃, composition ⿰𤴔㐬(GJKV) or ⿰𤴔⿱𠫓⿲丿丨㇄(HT))

Derived charactersEdit

𦠦, 蔬, 𩯕

Related charactersEdit

疎, 䟽, 踈 (Variant forms)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 767, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22000
Dae Jaweon: page 1178, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2750, character 2
Unihan data for U+758F

ChineseEdit

trad.		疏
simp. ^#		疏
alternative forms		䟽疎踈𤕟𤕠䟽疎踈𤕟𤕠𥿇

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
疋	ŋraːʔ, sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑	sŋas, sŋa
壻	*sŋeːs
婿	*sŋeːs
胥	sŋa, sŋaʔ
稰	sŋa, sŋaʔ
楈	sŋa, sŋaʔ
諝	sŋa, sŋaʔ
湑	sŋa, sŋaʔ
揟	*sŋa
醑	*sŋaʔ
糈	sŋaʔ, sŋraʔ
楚	sŋ̊ʰraʔ, sŋ̊ʰras
礎	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊	*sŋ̊ʰras
綀	*sŋra
疎	*sŋra
疏	sŋra, sŋras
蔬	*sŋra
梳	*sŋra

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋra, *sŋras): phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + semantic 㐬.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū, sū (shu¹, su¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄙㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sô
Min Nan (POJ): so͘ / soe / se

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sū
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: su
  - Wade–Giles: su¹
  - Yale: sū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: so¹
  - Yale: sō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: so¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sô
  - Hakka Romanization System: so´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
  - Tâi-lô: soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe
  - Tâi-lô: sue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
  - Tâi-lô: se
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sef
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴/

Note:

so͘ - literary;
soe/se - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨʌ/

Rime
Character	疏
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所葅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sra/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ srjo ›
Old Chinese	/*sra/
English	wide apart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏
Reading #	1/2
No.	11790
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sŋra/

DefinitionsEdit

疏

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 疏

上疏 (shàngshū)
交疏
人地生疏 (réndìshēngshū)
凋疏
分疏
力薄才疏
奏疏 (zòushū)
弊衣疏食
德薄才疏
志大才疏 (zhìdàcáishū)
才疏德薄
才疏志大
扶疏
故疏
暗香疏影
朗目疏眉
材疏志大
清清疏疏
生疏 (shēngshū)
疏剌剌
疏勒 (Shūlè)
疏失 (shūshī)
疏宕不拘
疏影
疏忽 (shūhu)
疏慵
疏放
疏散 (shūsàn)
疏洪道
疏浚 (shūjùn)
疏漏 (shūlòu)
疏濬
疏瀹
疏狂
疏率 (shūshuài)

Pronunciation 2Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū, shù (shu¹, shu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so³
Min Nan (POJ): sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, dated variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: so³
  - Yale: so
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so³
  - Guangdong Romanization: so³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/

Note: literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨʌ^H/

Rime
Character	疏
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所去切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋras/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏
Reading #	2/2
No.	11796
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䟽
Old Chinese	/*sŋras/
Notes	原左從足旁

DefinitionsEdit

疏

^† to clarify
^† appeal or memorial to the king
^† record or submission
^† letter

CompoundsEdit

上疏 (shàngshū)
抗疏
法堂疏
數疏／数疏

疏證／疏证 (shūzhèng)
疏頭／疏头
義疏／义疏

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

疏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: しょ (sho)
Kan-on: そ (so)
Kun: とおす (tōsu, 疏す); とおる (tōru, 疏る); うとむ (utomu, 疏む); うとい (utoi, 疏い); まばら (mabara, 疏ら)

CompoundsEdit

疏水(そすい) (sosui): Alternative form of 疎水
疏通(そつう) (sotsū): Alternative form of 疎通

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

疏 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

疏: Hán Việt readings: sớ^[1]^[2]^[3], sơ^[3]
疏: Nôm readings: sơ^[2]^[3]^[4], sớ^[1]^[2], sờ^[3]^[4], sưa^[4], xơ^[4], xờ^[4]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Trần (2004).

[btcn-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Hồ (1976).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]