U+8210, 舐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8210

[U+820F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8211]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 135, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹女心 (HRHVP), four-corner 22640, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1007, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30283
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1464, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2943, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8210

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𦧇
Cantonese vernacular
𦧺𫇘 Cantonese vernacular

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɦljeʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *skeŋ, *kje, *ɡjeʔ).

The glyphs recorded in Shuowen are (shì) (with phonetic (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ)) and 𦧇 (with phonetic (OC *laːlʔ)).

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s/g-ljak (to lick; tongue). The Cantonese vernacular reading laai2 preserves the Old Chinese initial *l-.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • saai5, saai2, saai3 (rare), si5 (rare), si6 (rare) - literary;
  • laai2 - vernacular.
Note:
  • Meixian:
    • sai1 - vernacular;
    • si4 - literary.
Note:
  • chī/chǐ/chīⁿ/chǐⁿ - vernacular;
  • sī/sǐ - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (27)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter zyeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑieX/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyeX ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.leʔ/
English lick

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11524
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljeʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. to lick; to lap; to stroke with the tongue

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of (to lick)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ji)
  • Kan-on: (shi)
  • Kun: なめる (nameru, 舐める)ねぶる (neburu, 舐る)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (ji))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: thỉ, thị, để
: Nôm readings: liếm, thỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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