苺
See also: 莓
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Translingual
editHan character
edit苺 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿田卜戈 (TWYI), four-corner 44507, composition ⿱艹母)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30824
- Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3199, character 2
- Unihan data for U+82FA
Chinese
editGlyph origin
edit| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
| 海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
| 毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
| 呣 | *mɯ |
| 拇 | *mɯʔ |
| 母 | *mɯʔ |
| 胟 | *mɯʔ |
| 姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
| 畮 | *mɯʔ |
| 踇 | *mɯʔ |
| 苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
| 莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
| 鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 毋 | *ma |
| 梅 | *mɯː |
| 酶 | *mɯː |
| 鋂 | *mɯː |
| 每 | *mɯːʔ |
| 毎 | *mɯːs |
| 痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
| 晦 | *hmɯːs |
| 誨 | *hmɯːs |
| 悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
| 霉 | *mrɯl |
Definitions
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 苺 – see 莓 (“moss; berry”). (This character is a variant form of 莓). |
Japanese
editKanji
edit苺
Readings
editEtymology 1
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 苺 |
| いちご Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 莓 |
⟨i ti pi1ko1⟩ → /itibʲikʷo/ → */itimiko/ → */itĩɡo/ → /it͡siɡo/ → /it͡ɕiɡo/
First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
Shift from Old Japanese 蓬蔂 (itibiko → ichibiko), attested earlier in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) and the Shinsen Jikyō (c. 900 CE), itself a compound of 斎 (i-, prefix expressing sacredness) + 血 (chi, “blood”) + 彦 (hiko, “boy, prince”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) いちご [ìchígó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) いちご [íꜜchìgò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [it͡ɕiɡo̞]
Noun
edit- a strawberry (plant of genus Fragaria, or its fruit)
Usage notes
editAs with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as イチゴ.
Derived terms
editDerived terms
- 苺色 (ichigo-iro)
- 苺ジャム (ichigo jamu, “strawberry jam”)
- 苺舌 (ichigojita)
- 苺状果 (ichigo jōka)
- 苺大福 (ichigo daifuku)
- 苺繋 (ichigotsunagi)
- いちご煮 (ichigo-ni)
- 石垣苺 (Ishigaki ichigo)
- オランダ苺 (Oranda ichigo)
- 梶苺, 構苺 (kaji ichigo)
- 木苺 (kīchigo)
- 草苺 (kusa ichigo)
- 蛇苺 (kuchinawa ichigo)
- 熊苺 (kuma ichigo)
- 桑苺 (kuwa ichigo)
- 徳利苺 (tokkuri ichigo)
- 毒苺 (doku ichigo)
- 苗代苺 (nawashiro ichigo)
- 苦苺 (niga ichigo)
- 野苺 (noichigo)
- 薔薇苺 (bara ichigo)
- 冬苺 (fuyuichigo)
- 蛇苺 (hebi ichigo), 蛇苺 (hemi ichigo)
- 紅花苺 (benibana ichigo)
- 紅葉苺 (momiji ichigo)
- 柳苺 (yanagi ichigo)
- 藪苺 (yabuichigo)
- 早生苺 (wase ichigo)
Proper noun
edit- a female given name
Etymology 2
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 苺 |
| いっご Jinmeiyō |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 莓 |
Noun
editFurther reading
edit- “いっご【苺・莓】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
editKunigami
editAlternative forms
editKanji
edit苺
Noun
edit苺 (ichobi)
- (Kin) strawberry
References
edit- “いちょび【苺・莓】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
editAlternative forms
editKanji
edit苺
Readings
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 苺 |
| いちゅびー Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 苺 |
| いちゅび Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
苺 or 苺 (ichubi or ichubī)
References
edit- “いちゅび【苺・莓】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinoerabu
editAlternative forms
editKanji
edit苺
Noun
edit苺 (ichubi)
References
edit- “いちゅび【苺・莓】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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- Chinese terms spelled with 苺
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading まい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading め
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いちご
- Japanese terms spelled with 苺 read as いちご
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 苺
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese terms spelled with 苺 read as いっご
- Kagoshima Japanese
- ja:Rose family plants
- ja:Berries
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Kunigami kanji
- Kunigami jinmeiyō kanji
- Kunigami lemmas
- Kunigami nouns
- Kunigami terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Kunigami terms with 1 kanji
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- Kunigami single-kanji terms
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan jinmeiyō kanji
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading いちゅび
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading いちゅびー
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan terms spelled with 苺 read as いちゅびー
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan terms spelled with 苺 read as いちゅび
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms with multiple readings
- Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Okinawan terms with 1 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 苺
- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- ryu:Rose family plants
- ryu:Berries
- Okinoerabu kanji
- Okinoerabu jinmeiyō kanji
- Okinoerabu lemmas
- Okinoerabu nouns
- Okinoerabu terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Okinoerabu terms with 1 kanji
- Okinoerabu terms spelled with 苺
- Okinoerabu single-kanji terms