襠

See also: 裆

襠 U+8960, 襠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8960 ← 襟 [U+895F] CJK Unified Ideographs 襡 → [U+8961]

Translingual

Han character

襠 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中火月田 (LFBW), four-corner 3926₆, composition ⿰衤當)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 37
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34649
• Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3117, character 14
• Unihan data for U+8960

Chinese

trad.		襠
simp.		裆
alternative forms		浪 Cantonese vernacular

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
當	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋ) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): dāng (dang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dang¹

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dong¹, nong⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): nong⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): dong¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): nong

  (Meixian, Guangdong): nong⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): don¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): dăng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang¹

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹taon
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dan¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dang
    • Wade–Giles: tang¹
    • Yale: dāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
    • Palladius: дан (dan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: dang¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dong¹, nong⁶
    • Yale: dōng, nohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong¹, nong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong¹, nong⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /nɔːŋ²²/

Note: nong6 - vernacular (“crotch”).

• • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: nong⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ⁿdɔŋ³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: dong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nong
    • Hakka Romanization System: nong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /noŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: nong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /nɔŋ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: don¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tɒ̃¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong
    • Tâi-lô: tong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹taon
    • MiniDict: taon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹taan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɑ̃⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: dan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tan³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tang

Rime
Character	襠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都郎切
Baxter	tang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋ/
Li Rong	/tɑŋ/
Wang Li	/tɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襠
Reading #	1/1
No.	11105
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	當
Old Chinese	/*taːŋ/

Definitions

襠

1. crotch (of pants)
2. crotch (area between legs)
3. ^† sleeveless garment; vest; waistcoat

Compounds

• 兜襠／兜裆
• 兜襠布／兜裆布 (dōudāngbù)
• 縵襠褲／缦裆裤
• 裲襠／𮖁裆
• 褌襠／裈裆
• 褲襠／裤裆 (kùdāng)
• 襠勁／裆劲
• 連襠褲／连裆裤 (liándāngkù)
• 開襠褲／开裆裤 (kāidāngkù)

 

Japanese

Kanji

襠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: まち (machi, 襠); ふんどし (fundoshi, 襠)

Compounds

• 内襠(うちまち) (uchimachi)
• 裲襠(かいどり) (kaidori)
• 娼襠子(しょうとうし) (shōtōshi)
• 襠高袴(まちだかばかま) (machidakabakama)
• 襠無(まちな)し袴(ばかま) (machinashibakama)
• 裲襠(りょうとう) (ryōtō)

Kanji in this term
襠
まち Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ま​ち [máꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) まち​ [màchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [ma̠t͡ɕi]

Noun

襠(まち) • (machi) 

1. gusset, gore, godet

Korean

Hanja

襠 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.