尚

尚 U+5C1A, 尚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C1A ← 尙 [U+5C19] CJK Unified Ideographs 尛 → [U+5C1B]

See also: 尙

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

尚 (radical 42 小+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火月口 (FBR), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱⺌冋)

Derived charactersEdit

• 黨 党 堂 常 掌 棠 甞 當 裳 嘗 賞

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 297, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7493
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 563, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5C1A

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ChineseEdit

trad.		尚/尙
simp.		尚

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 尚
Bronze inscriptions	Bamboo and silk script	Large seal script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
當	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation 1Edit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shàng (shang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song
• Min Dong (BUC): siông
• Min Nan (POJ): siōng / siāng / siūⁿ / siōⁿ / siǔⁿ / sióng
• Wu (Wiktionary): zaan (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: shàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ
    • Wade-Giles: shang⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng⁶
    • Yale: seuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song
    • Hakka Romanization System: song
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song⁴
    • IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siông
    • IPA ^(key): /suɔŋ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
    • Tâi-lô: siōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
    • Tâi-lô: siāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siūⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: siūnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sviu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiũ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiũ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiũ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiũ³³/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /ɕiũ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: siōnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svioi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔ̃²²/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: siǔnn
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng
    • Tâi-lô: sióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siorng
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/

Note:

• siōng/siāng - literary;
• siūⁿ/siōⁿ - vernacular (limited, e.g. 和尚);
• sióng - vernacular (limited, e.g 高尚).

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zaan (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /z̻ɑ̃²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨɐŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	尚
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ʑiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ʑĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[d]aŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	尚
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyangH ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]aŋ-s/
English	upwards
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	尚
Reading #	2/2
No.	11161
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	尚
Old Chinese	/*djaŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

尚

1. still; yet

   不良反應：尚不明確。 [MSC, trad.]

   不良反应：尚不明确。 [MSC, simp.]

   Bùliáng fǎnyìng: shàng bù míngquè. [Pinyin]

   Adverse reactions: still unclear.

2. even
3. fairly; rather
4. to revere; to worship
5. to hold in high esteem; to pay attention to; to admire
6. to assist; to administer (for the emperor)
7. noble; virtuous
8. A surname​.

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 尚

• 一息尚存
• 不尚
• 今文尚書／今文尚书
• 伏維尚饗／伏维尚飨
• 俗尚 (súshàng)
• 元尚篇
• 兵部尚書／兵部尚书
• 刑部尚書／刑部尚书
• 口尚乳臭
• 古文尚書／古文尚书
• 和尚 (héshàng)
• 和尚打傘／和尚打伞
• 嘉尚
• 坦尚尼亞／坦尚尼亚 (Tǎnshàngníyà)
• 堂頭和尚／堂头和尚
• 大和尚
• 好尚
• 尊年尚齒／尊年尚齿
• 尚且 (shàngqiě)
• 尚佳
• 尚友
• 尚古自

• 尚可
• 尚志 (shàngzhì)
• 尚方
• 尚方寶劍／尚方宝剑
• 尚書／尚书 (shàngshū)
• 尚書令／尚书令 (shàngshūlìng)
• 尚書大傳／尚书大传
• 尚書省／尚书省
• 尚書郎／尚书郎 (shàngshūláng)
• 尚有可為／尚有可为
• 尚未 (shàngwèi)
• 尚武 (shàngwǔ)
• 尚比亞／尚比亚 (Shàngbǐyà)
• 尚然
• 尚猶／尚犹
• 尚衣
• 尚饗／尚飨
• 尚齒／尚齿
• 山和尚
• 崇尚 (chóngshàng)
• 崇節尚儉／崇节尚俭
• 布袋和尚

• 弄性尚氣／弄性尚气
• 循尚
• 志尚
• 戶部尚書／户部尚书
• 時尚／时尚 (shíshàng)
• 法海和尚
• 由竇尚書／由窦尚书
• 當家和尚／当家和尚
• 疏財尚氣／疏财尚气
• 禮尚往來／礼尚往来 (lǐ shàng wǎnglái)
• 禮部尚書／礼部尚书
• 節尚／节尚
• 紅杏尚書／红杏尚书
• 素尚
• 習尚／习尚 (xíshàng)
• 花和尚
• 衣錦尚絅／衣锦尚䌹
• 跳牆和尚／跳墙和尚
• 鄉黨尚齒／乡党尚齿
• 阿必尚
• 風尚／风尚 (fēngshàng)
• 高尚 (gāoshàng)

Pronunciation 2Edit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháng (chang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: cháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'ang²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: changr
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	尚
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʑiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	尚
Reading #	1/2
No.	11156
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	常
Old Chinese	/*djaŋ/
Notes	說文從向聲，金文不似，疑堂或常初文

DefinitionsEdit

尚

1. Variant pronunciation used in 尚書／尚书 (shàngshū, “position of the chief secretary”).

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

尚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. esteem

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: じょう (jō)^{←じやう (zyau, historical)}
• Kan’on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: くわえる (kuwaeru); たかい (takai, 尚い); たかめる (takameru, 尚める); たっとぶ (tattobu); とうとぶ (tōtobu, 尚ぶ); とうとい (tōtoi, 尚い); なお (nao, 尚); ねがう (negau)
• Nanori: なお (nao); ひさ (hisa)

CompoundsEdit

• 尚 (しょう)書 (しょ) (Shōsho)
• 尚武
• 高尚
• 和 (お)尚 (しょう) (oshō), 和 (か)尚 (しょう) (kashō), 和 (わ)尚 (じょう) (wajō)

AdverbEdit

尚 (hiragana なお, rōmaji nao)

1. still, as always
2. even more

SynonymsEdit

• 相変わらず
• ますます

Derived termsEdit

• 尚且つ
• 尚更

Proper nounEdit

尚 (hiragana ひさし, rōmaji Hisashi)

1. A male given name

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

尚 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune-Reischauer sang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

尚 (chuộng, thượng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.