尚
See also: 尙
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
尚 (radical 42, 小+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火月口 (FBR), four-corner 90227, composition ⿱⺌冋)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 297, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7493
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 563, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5C1A
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 尚/尙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 尚 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 尚 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
尚
- still; yet
- even
- fairly; rather
- to revere; to worship
- to hold in high esteem; to pay attention to; to admire
- to assist; to administer (for the emperor)
- noble; virtuous
- A surname.
SynonymsEdit
| Dialectal synonyms of 還 (“still; yet”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 猶, 尚 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 還, 仍, 尚 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 還 |
| Taiwan | 還 | |
| Jinan | 還 | |
| Wanrong | 還 | |
| Xi'an | 還 | |
| Lanzhou | 還 | |
| Wuhan | 還 | |
| Chengdu | 還 | |
| Yangzhou | 還 | |
| Nanjing | 還 | |
| Hefei | 還 | |
| Nantong | 還 | |
| Malaysia | 還 | |
| Singapore | 還 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 重 |
| Hong Kong | 重 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 重 | |
| Foshan | 重 | |
| Shunde | 重 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 還 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 重 | |
| Taishan | 還 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 還 | |
| Dongguan | 重 | |
| Shaoguan | 重 | |
| Yunfu | 重 | |
| Yangjiang | 還 | |
| Xinyi | 重 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 還 |
| Pingxiang | 還 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 還 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 還 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 還 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 還 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 還 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 還 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 猶 | |
| Hong Kong | 還 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 還 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 還 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 固 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 固 |
| Matsu | 固 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 猶, 猶閣 |
| Quanzhou | 猶, 猶閣 | |
| Zhangzhou | 猶, 猶閣 | |
| Taipei | 猶, 猶閣 | |
| Kaohsiung | 猶, 猶閣 | |
| Penang | 閣 | |
| Chaozhou | 還 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 重 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 還 |
| Suzhou | 還 | |
| Wenzhou | 還 | |
| Danyang | 還 | |
| Jinhua | 還 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 還 |
| Shuangfeng | 還 | |
| Loudi | 還 | |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 尚
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
尚
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
尚
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: くわえる (kuwaeru, くわえる)←くはへる (kufaferu, historical); たかい (takai, 尚い); たかめる (takameru, 尚める); たっとぶ (tattobu, 尚ぶ); とうとぶ (tōtobu, 尚ぶ)←たふとぶ (tafutobu, historical); とうとい (tōtoi, 尚い)←たふとい (tafutoi, historical); なお (nao, 尚)←なほ (nafo, historical); ねがう (negau, 尚う)←ねがふ (negafu, historical)
- Nanori: さね (sane); たか (taka); たかし (takashi); なか (naka); なり (nari); ひさ (hisa); ひさし (hisashi); まさ (masa); まし (mashi); ます (masu); よし (yoshi); より (yori)
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尚 |
| しょう Grade: S |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 尚 (MC d͡ʑɨɐŋH).
AffixEdit
尚 (hiragana しょう, rōmaji shō, historical hiragana しやう)
Proper nounEdit
尚 (hiragana しょう, rōmaji Shō, historical hiragana しやう)
- a surname
- a male or female given name
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尚 |
| なお Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 尚 – see the following entry at なお. |
|
| (This term, 尚, is a kanji spelling of なお.) |
Proper nounEdit
尚 (hiragana なお, rōmaji Nao, historical hiragana なほ)
- a male or female given name
Etymology 3Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尚 |
| たかし Grade: S |
| nanori |
Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, “high”).
Proper nounEdit
尚 (hiragana たかし, rōmaji Takashi)
- a surname
- a male given name
Etymology 4Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 尚 |
| ひさし Grade: S |
| nanori |
Nominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”).
Proper nounEdit
尚 (hiragana ひさし, rōmaji Hisashi)
- a male or female given name
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
尚 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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