誅罰

Chinese

		execute; punish	to punish; to penalize
trad. (誅罰)		誅	罰
simp. (诛罚)		诛	罚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhūfá

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄈㄚˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhūfá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhufá
    • Wade–Giles: chu¹-fa²
    • Yale: jū-fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jufar
    • Palladius: чжуфа (čžufa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ fä³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: trju bjot

Rime
Character	誅	罰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟輸切	房越切
Baxter	trju	bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo/	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio/	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio/	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆/	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/ȶio/	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu/	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u/	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu1	faat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tro  [b][a]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*to  bad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誅	罰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhū	fá
Middle Chinese	‹ trju ›	‹ bjot ›
Old Chinese	/*tro/	/*[b][a]t/
English	punish; kill	punish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誅	罰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17558	2865
Phonetic component	朱	罰
Rime group	侯	月
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	株	伐
Old Chinese	/*to/	/*bad/

Verb

誅罰

1. (Classical) to censure; to punish

   • 爵祿生於功，誅罰生於罪，臣明於此，則盡死力而非忠君也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     爵禄生于功，诛罚生于罪，臣明于此，则尽死力而非忠君也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version

     Juélù shēng yú gōng, zhūfá shēng yú zuì, chén míng yú cǐ, zé jìn sǐlì ér fēi zhōng jūn yě. [Pinyin]

     Rank and emolument are due to meritorious services; censure and punishment, to criminal offences. If the minister understands this, he must exert his strength even at the risk of his life but never assume loyalty to the ruler.