Wiktionary

輸

See also: 输 and 輪

輸 U+8F38, 輸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F38
← 輷
[U+8F37] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 輹 →
[U+8F39]

輸 U+FAC2, 輸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC2
← 贈
[U+FAC1] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 遲 →
[U+FAC3]

輸 U+2F9DF, 輸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9DF
← 軔
[U+2F9DE] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𨗒 →
[U+2F9E0]

Translingual

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Han character

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輸 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一弓 (JJOMN), four-corner 58021, composition ⿰車俞(GHTJV or U+FAC2) or ⿰車兪(K or U+2F9DF))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1246, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38438
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1723, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3546, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8F38

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 輸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褕 *low, *lo
偷 *l̥ʰoː
媮 *l̥ʰoː, *lo
鍮 *l̥ʰoː
緰 *l'oː, *slo
牏 *l'oː, *l'os, *lo
揄 *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo
窬 *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo
歈 *l'oː, *lo
俞 *l̥ʰus, *lo
隃 *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo
毹 *sro
輸 *hljo, *hljos
鄃 *hljo, *lo
腧 *hljos
逾 *lo
榆 *lo
愉 *lo
渝 *lo
瑜 *lo
蕍 *lo
覦 *lo, *los
蝓 *lo
踰 *lo
崳 *lo
羭 *lo
堬 *lo
瘉 *lo, *loʔ
萮 *lo
騟 *lo
愈 *loʔ
貐 *loʔ
喻 *los
諭 *los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljo, *hljos): semantic 車 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation 1

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trad. 輸
simp. 输
2nd round simp. 𰹰
alternative forms ⿱亼𨊸／⿱亼䢁
⿰車𬾮
Note:
  • sou1 - vernacular;
  • sy1 - literary.
Rime
Character 輸
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式朱切
Baxter syu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕuə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ɕio/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		syu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 輸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syu ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥o/
English convey (v.); lose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 輸
Reading # 1/2
No. 15847
Phonetic
component 		俞
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		輸
Old
Chinese 		/*hljo/

Definitions

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輸

  1. to transport; to carry; to haul
    運輸／运输  ―  yùn shū  ―  to transport
  2. to lose; to be beaten; to be defeated
    Synonym: 敗 / 败 (bài)
    Antonym: 贏 / 赢 (yíng)
    輸給一個小孩／输给一个小孩  ―  shū gěi yīge xiǎohái  ―  to lose to a child
    輸畀個細路／输畀个细路 [Cantonese]  ―  syu1 bei2 go3 sai3 lou6 [Jyutping]  ―  to lose to a child
  3. (literary) to donate; to contribute
    輸誠／输诚  ―  shū chéng  ―  to contribute/express sincerity
    輸財助邊／输财助边  ―  shū cái zhù biān  ―  to donate money for border defence
  4. a surname

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Vietnamese: thua (“to lose”)

Pronunciation 2

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trad. 輸
simp. 输
Rime
Character 輸
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 傷遇切
Baxter syuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕuə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ɕioH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		syu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 輸
Reading # 2/2
No. 15851
Phonetic
component 		俞
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		戍
Old
Chinese 		/*hljos/

Definitions

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輸

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) present, gift, donation
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 腧 (“acupoint”)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 輸
Kyūjitai
[1]
輸
&#x2F9DF;
or
輸+&#xFE01;? 		 
輸󠄁
輸+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
輸󠄃
輸+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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輸

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 輸)

  1. to transport; to send
  2. to be inferior to

Readings

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from 輸(ゆ) (yu)

References

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  1. ^ “輸”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 輸 (MC syu|syuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈 (sywu) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

輸 (eumhun 보낼 수 (bonael su))

  1. hanja form? of 수 (“to transport; to send”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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輸: Hán Việt readings: thâu[1][2][3]
輸: Nôm readings: thua[1][2][3][4], thâu[1][3]

  1. chữ Nôm form of thua (“to lose”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
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