坑
See also: 阬
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
坑 (radical 32 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土卜竹弓 (GYHN), four-corner 40117, composition ⿰土亢)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 226, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4932
- Dae Jaweon: page 460, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 426, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5751
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
坑 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 阬 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ
- Wade-Giles: k'êng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keng
- IPA (key): /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haang1
- Yale: hāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: haang1
- Guangdong Romanization: hang1
- IPA (key): /hɑːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâng
- Hakka Romanization System: hang´
- Hagfa Pinyim: hang1
- IPA: /haŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: káng
- IPA (key): /kʰaŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng
- Tâi-lô: khing
- Phofsit Daibuun: qefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qvef
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰẽ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- kheng - literary;
- khiⁿ/kheⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kheⁿ
- IPA (key): /kʰẽ³³/
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 坑 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰəŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /kʰəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /kʰəŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /kʰəŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /kʰəŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /kʰəŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /kʰə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kʰəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kʰə̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kʰɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /kʰən⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /kʰən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /kʰen⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /kʰə̃/ | |
| Nanjing | /kʰən³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /kʰən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /kʰəŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /kʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kʰɑ̃³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /kʰã⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /kʰen³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /kʰiɛ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /kʰʌ̃³¹/ /kʰɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /kʰɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kʰən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /kʰən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kʰɑŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /haŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /hɑŋ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /haŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /haŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /haŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /kʰĩ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kʰaŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kʰẽ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /xaŋ³⁵/ /xaŋ³¹/ 俗 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 坑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 客庚切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kēng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 坑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7399 |
| Phonetic component |
亢 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
阬 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰraːŋ/ |
| Notes | 同阬見莊子 |
DefinitionsEdit
坑
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
坑
ReadingsEdit
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 坑 |
| こう Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
NounEdit
- pit, usually of a mine
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
坑 • (gaeng) (hangeul 갱, revised gaeng, McCune-Reischauer kaeng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.