音樂

See also: 音乐 and 音楽

Chinese edit

Wikipedia has articles on:

音樂 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
音樂 (Cantonese)
音樂 (Gan)
yîm-ngo̍k (Hakka)
Ĭng-ngŏk (Eastern Min)
im-ga̍k (Southern Min)
音樂 (Wu)

	sound; noise; news	music; happy; laugh music; happy; laugh; cheerful
trad. (音樂)	音	樂
simp. (音乐)	音	乐
anagram	樂音／乐音

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yīnyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣㄩㄝˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йинйүә (yinyüə, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jam¹ ngok⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yim¹ ngok⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yîm-ngo̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): yim¹ ngog⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): ĭng-ngŏk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): im-ga̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): im¹ ghaoh⁸ / im¹ ngaoh⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹in-yaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīnyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yinyuè
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: yīn-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inyueh
  - Palladius: иньюэ (inʹjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йинйүә (yinyüə, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ²⁴ yə⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam¹ ngok⁶
  - Yale: yām ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹ ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem¹ ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yim¹ ngok⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jim³³ ᵑɡɔk̚³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-ngo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: im´ ngog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yim¹ ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-ngo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)im´ ngog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yim¹ ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yim¹ ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /im⁴⁴ ŋɔk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng-ngŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ ŋouʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: im-ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: imgak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³ ɡak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: im¹ ghaoh⁸ / im¹ ngaoh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: im ga̍uh / im nga̍uh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴/, /im³³⁻²³ ŋauʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹in-yaq
  - MiniDict: in^平 yah
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹in-hhiaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵⁵ ɦiaʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: 'im ngaewk

Rime
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	於金切	五角切
Baxter	'im	ngaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪm/	/ŋˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚim/	/ŋᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiem/	/ŋɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjim/	/ŋaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjəm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam¹	ngok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[q](r)əm [ŋ]ˤrawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*qrɯm ŋraːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīn	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔim ›	‹ ngæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[q](r)əm/	/*[ŋ]ˁrawk/
English	sound, tone	music
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	3/3
No.	15223	7683
Phonetic component	音	樂
Rime group	侵	藥
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	音	嶽
Old Chinese	/*qrɯm/	/*ŋraːwɢ/

Noun edit

音樂

(countable, uncountable) music (series of sounds organized in time) (Classifier: 首; 段; 曲)
聽音樂／听音乐 ― tīng yīnyuè ― to listen to music

放音樂／放音乐 ― fàng yīnyuè ― to play music

嘻哈音樂／嘻哈音乐 ― xīhā yīnyuè ― hip-hop music

你喜歡什麼樣的音樂？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
你喜欢什么样的音乐？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
Nǐ xǐhuān shénmeyàng de yīnyuè? [Pinyin]
What kind of music do you like?

你喜歡邊聽音樂邊做作業嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
你喜欢边听音乐边做作业吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ xǐhuān biān tīng yīnyuè biān zuò zuòyè ma? [Pinyin]
Do you like to listen to music while doing your homework?

Synonyms edit

弦歌 (xiángē) (figurative)
樂／乐 (literary, or in compounds)
音聲／音声 (yīnshēng) (literary)

Derived terms edit

世界音樂／世界音乐 (shìjiè yīnyuè)
古典音樂／古典音乐 (gǔdiǎn yīnyuè)
搖滾音樂／摇滚音乐 (yáogǔn yīnyuè)
樂器／乐器 (yuèqì)
標題音樂／标题音乐 (biāotí yīnyuè)
流行音樂／流行音乐 (liúxíng yīnyuè)
浩室音樂／浩室音乐 (hàoshì yīnyuè)
爵士音樂／爵士音乐 (juéshì yīnyuè)
背景音樂／背景音乐 (bèijǐng yīnyuè)
輕音樂／轻音乐 (qīngyīnyuè)
鄉村音樂／乡村音乐 (xiāngcūn yīnyuè)
重金屬音樂／重金属音乐 (zhòngjīnshǔ yīnyuè)
電子音樂／电子音乐 (diànzǐ yīnyuè)
音樂劇／音乐剧 (yīnyuèjù)
音樂噴泉／音乐喷泉 (yīnyuè pēnquán)
音樂學／音乐学 (yīnyuèxué)
音樂家／音乐家 (yīnyuèjiā)
音樂廳／音乐厅 (yīnyuètīng)
音樂會／音乐会 (yīnyuèhuì)
音樂治療／音乐治疗 (yīnyuè zhìliáo)
音樂理論／音乐理论 (yīnyuè lǐlùn)
音樂療法／音乐疗法 (yīnyuè liáofǎ)
音樂視頻／音乐视频 (yīnyuè shìpín)
音樂茶座／音乐茶座 (yīnyuè cházuò)
音樂錄影帶／音乐录影带 (yīnyuè lùyǐngdài)
音樂門鈴／音乐门铃 (yīnyuè ménlíng)
音樂院／音乐院 (yīnyuèyuàn)
音樂電視／音乐电视 (yīnyuè diànshì)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (音樂):

→ Japanese: 音楽(おんがく) (ongaku)
→ Korean: 음악(音樂) (eumak)
→ Vietnamese: âm nhạc (音樂)

Others:

→ Zhuang: yinhyoz

References edit

“Entry #22144”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
音	樂
おん Grade: 1	がく Jinmeiyō
goon

For pronunciation and definitions of 音樂 – see the following entry.

【音楽おんがく】

[noun] music

(This term, 音樂, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
音	樂

Noun edit

音樂 • (eumak) (hangeul 음악)

Hanja form^? of 음악 (“music”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
音	樂

Noun edit

音樂

chữ Hán form of âm nhạc (“music”).