音樂

See also: 音乐 and 音楽

ChineseEdit

Wikipedia has articles on:

音樂 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
音樂 (Cantonese)
音樂 (Gan)
yîm-ngo̍k (Hakka)
Ĭng-ngŏk (Min Dong)
im-ga̍k (Min Nan)
音樂 (Wu)

	sound; noise; news	music; happy; laugh music; happy; laugh; cheerful
trad. (音樂)	音	樂
simp. (音乐)	音	乐
anagram	樂音／乐音

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yīnyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣㄩㄝˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йинйүә (yinyüə, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jam¹ ngok⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yim¹ ngok⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yîm-ngo̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): yim¹ ngog⁶
Min Dong (BUC): ĭng-ngŏk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): im-ga̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): im¹ ghaoh⁸ / im¹ ngaoh⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹in-hhiaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīnyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yinyuè
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: yīn-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inyueh
  - Palladius: иньюэ (inʹjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йинйүә (yinyüə, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ²⁴ yə⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam¹ ngok⁶
  - Yale: yām ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹ ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem¹ ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yim¹ ngok⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jim³³ ᵑɡɔk̚³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-ngo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: im´ ngog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yim¹ ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-ngo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)im´ ngog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yim¹ ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yim¹ ngog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /im⁴⁴ ŋɔk̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng-ngŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ ŋouʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: im-ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: imgak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³ ɡak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: im¹ ghaoh⁸ / im¹ ngaoh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: im ga̍uh / im nga̍uh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴/, /im³³⁻²³ ŋauʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹in-hhiaq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɪɲ⁵⁵ ɦia̱ʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiɪm ŋˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	於金切	五角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪm/	/ŋˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚim/	/ŋᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiem/	/ŋɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjim/	/ŋaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjəm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam¹	ngok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[q](r)əm [ŋ]ˤrawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*qrɯm ŋraːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīn	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔim ›	‹ ngæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[q](r)əm/	/*[ŋ]ˁrawk/
English	sound, tone	music
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	3/3
No.	15223	7683
Phonetic component	音	樂
Rime group	侵	藥
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	音	嶽
Old Chinese	/*qrɯm/	/*ŋraːwɢ/

NounEdit

音樂

(countable, uncountable) music (series of sounds organized in time) (Classifier: 首; 段; 曲)
聽音樂／听音乐 ― tīng yīnyuè ― to listen to music

放音樂／放音乐 ― fàng yīnyuè ― to play music

嘻哈音樂／嘻哈音乐 ― xīhā yīnyuè ― hip-hop music

你喜歡什麼樣的音樂？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
你喜欢什么样的音乐？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
Nǐ xǐhuān shénmeyàng de yīnyuè? [Pinyin]
What kind of music do you like?

你喜歡邊聽音樂邊做作業嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
你喜欢边听音乐边做作业吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ xǐhuān biān tīng yīnyuè biān zuò zuòyè ma? [Pinyin]
Do you listen to music while doing your homework?