Appendix:Proto-Afroasiatic reconstructions

The following list of Proto-Afroasiatic reconstructions is from Ehret (1995).

List

No.	Proto-Afroasiatic	English gloss	Notes
1.	*w	deverbative complement and result suffix
2.	*y	attributive noun and attributive deverbative suffix
2a.	*y	adjective suffix
3.	*t	associative noun suffix
4.	*t	adjective suffix
5.	*m	attributive noun suffix
5a.	*m	adjective suffix
6.	*n	attributive (?) noun suffix
6a.	*n	adjective suffix
7.	*l	attributive and complement deverbative suffix
7a.	*l	adjective suffix
8.	*r	instrument and comple-deverbative suffix
9.	*r	adjective suffix
10.	*b	animate deverbative suffix
11.	*s	deverbative complement suffix
12.	*ŋ	attributive noun suffix
13.	*ʔ	adjective deverbative suffix
14.	*a-	attributive deverbative prefix
14a.	*i-	attributive deverbative prefix
15.	-	noun derivation from verb by stem-vowel lengthening
1.	*dl	middle voice
2.	*h	amplificative
3.	*w	inchoative/denominative (> durative)
4.	*y	inchoative/denominative (> durative)
5.	*ɣʷ	complementive
6.	*kʷ’	andative
7.	*ʕ	partive (> andative)
8.	*ɬ	venitive
9.	*tl’	focative
10.	*ts	diffusive
11.	*r	diffusive
12.	*kʷ	finitive
13.	*l	finitive	(> fortative in Eg.)
14.	*p’	finitive fortative
15.	*g	finitive fortative
16.	*š	non-finitive
17.	*n	non-finitive
18.	*b	extendative (> stative)
19.	*c’	extendative
20.	*f	iterative
21.	*ḥ	iterative
22.	*gʷ	durative
23.	*k	durative
24.	*d	durative (> stative)
25.	*t	durative (> intransitive)
26.	*ʔ	concisive
27.	*x	precipitive
28.	*p	intensive (of manner)
29.	*z	intensive (of manner)
30.	*ɣ	intensive (of effect)
31.	*k’	intensive (of effect)
32.	*t’	durative intensive
33.	*s’	fortative
34.	*m	extendative (?)	(> stative in Cushitic)
35.	*dz	extendative fortative
36.	*xʷ	extendative fortative
37.	*s	causative
38.	*-u-	transitive infix
39	*in-	concomitive prefix
1.	*bǔ	place
2.	*ba	not be there
3.	*bôf-, *bôp-	upper chest
4.	*-boɣ-	to hit
5.	*-bâh-	to go secretively
6.	*-bâḥ-	to strike with a blade or point
7.	*baaḥ-	voice
8.	*-boḥ-	to go away
9.	*-bôoḥ-	to flow
10	*b-j(r)-	seed
11.	*-bâk-	to burn, shine; to dawn	(Sem., Eg. innovation: n. 'morning' by addition of *r n. suff.)
12.	*-bǒkʷ-	to leak, seep, run out
13.	*-bâl-	to wet
14.	*-bâl-	to move (intr.)
15.	*-bel-	to break (tr.)
16.	*biil-	tip
17.	*bǔɬ-	skin
18.	*-bîn-/*-bân-	to beget
19.	*-bǐn-	to build, create; house
20.	*-bâr-	to leak, seep; bleed	(additional Cushitic alternants *-bîr- and *-bûr-)
21.	*-bêr-	to hold
22.	*-bir-	to burn brightly
23.	*-bǐrk’-/*-bǎrk’-	to flash	(root #22 + *k’ intens. of effect)
24.	*bǎs’-	to start off, begin
25.	*biš-	skin
25.	*bǐšr-	hull, shell	(stem + *r n. suff.; SC semantics: early beads were made of shell)
26.	*-bǎat’-	to be in front, go in front
27.	*-batl’-	to move away, move apart
28.	*-bĕets-/*-bǒots-	bright, lit up
29.	*-box-	to swell
30.	*-boox-	to cut into, dig into (with sharp tool)
31.	*-bĕxʷ-/*-bǒxʷ-	to spill out in drops, sprinkle
32.	*bāayn-	grindstone
33.	*-beez-	to emerge; reveal
34.	*-baʔ-	to be ruined
35.	*-biʔ-	to go
36.	*-bûʔ-	to flow
37.	*-baʕ-	to increase
38.	*-baʕ-	to sit
39.	*-bǎaʕ-	to flow heavily; to defecate
40.	*-buʕ-	to pick, pluck
41.	*-pac-, *-pats-	to scatter (intr.)
42.	*-pâḥ-, *-pêḥ-	to take into the mouth
43.	*-pǎḥ-, *-pĕḥ-	to break off
44.	*-pêel-	to take out, take away
45.	*-pil-, *-piil-	to drive, chase
46.	*-piɬ-	to split apart, lay open
47.	*pand-	peak
48.	*-pǎŋʷ-	to clear away, remove, empty out
49.	*-pǔnc’-	to pluck out, pull out	(root of #48 + *c’ extend.; *u < *i /#-p_ŋʷC-#?)
50.	*-pār-/*-pīr-	to separate (intr.)
50.	*-pur-	to take apart	(intr. stem + *-u- tr. infix)
51.	*-pîr-	to fly
52.	*-poor-, *-pur-	to speak
53.	*-pas’-, *-pac-, *-pats-	to light up
54.	*-pooš-	to be worn out, disabled
55.	*-put-	to step along
56.	*-patl’-, *-paatl’-	to separate (intr.)
57.	*-pax-	to bend
58.	*-pax-, *-paax-	to scrape off, scrape out
59.	*piiz-	limb	(Berber, Eg. innovation: 'knee'; Berber *afud < *puuz)
60.	*-pǎʔ-/*-pǔʔ-	to spit out, make spurt
61.	*-pâʔr-	to dig up
62.	*-piiʔ-	to turn round (intr.)
63.	*-piʕ-/*-puʕ-	to be raised, stick up
64.	*-pûʕ-	to spill out (intr.)
65.	*âf-	mouth
66.	*-fi-	to go out
67.	*-fic’-	to scrape
68.	*-fiic’-	to press out fluid
69.	*-fad-	to draw out, pull out
70.	*-fug-	to drain out
71.	*-fôɣ-	to spread apart (intr.)
72.	*-fǒɣ-, *-fǔɣ-	to east off, cast out
73.	*-fuɣ-	to inhale
74.	*-faah-	to flow out
75.	*-fâaḥ-	to blow (with the mouth)
76.	*-fiiḥ	to penetrate
77.	*-fâk-	to be finished, come to an end, be used up
78.	*-faak’-	to break off, cut apart
79.	*-fuk’-, *-fuuk’-	to be wise, intelligent
80.	*-fǎl-/*-fǔl-	to accomplish
81.	*-fǐl-	to cut hole or cavity in
82.	*-feŋ-	to set apart, move apart (tr.)
83.	*-fôoŋ-, *-fôon-	to be frail
84.	*-fǎr-	to call out
85.	*-fir-	to flower, bear fruit
86.	*-foor-	to defeat, be victorious over
87.	*-f-s-	to take apart	(root #66 + *s caus.?)
88.	*-fât’-	to excrete
89.	*-feet’-/*-foot’-	to separate (tr.)
90.	*-fit’-	to scrape repeatedly
91.	*-fox-, *-foxʷ-	hole, breach
92.	*-fayt-	to remove, take off
93.	*fâzw-	four	(stem + *w n. suff.)
93.	*ifz-	having four parts	(*i- attrib. pref. + stem)
94.	*-fǐz-	to swell, rise up
95.	*-feeʔ-	pick up
96.	*-fîʔ/*-fâʔ-	to smell
97.	*-fūʔ-	to grow, become large
98.	*-fiiʕ-	to make, do
99.	*-fuuʕ-	to stop up, close up hole
100.	*-p’ac’-	to cut off
101.	*-p’ûc’-	to increase (intr.)	(Sem., Cush. innovation: 'increase' > 'grow fat, thicken')
102.	*-p’âd-	to increase (in size)
103.	*-p’ad-/*-p’id-	to become lost, useless, nonfunctioning
104.	*-p’ǎd-/*-p’-̌d-	to break off
105.	*-p’oh-	to be wide
106.	*p’ǐḥ-	flank
107.	*-p’ǎk-	to break up (tr.)
108.	*-p’ak’-/*-p’ik’-	to split (tr.)
109.	*p’ul-	shell
110.	*-p’aɬ-	to break by hitting
111.	*-p’ûɬ-	to deceive
112.	*-p’ǎar-	to twist (tr.), especially rope
113.	*-p’ǔr-	to rend, split up
114.	*-p’is’k’-	spit, saliva
115.	*-p’îiz-	to bite
116.	*-p’uʔ-, *-p’uuʔ-	to stop (intr.)
117.	*-p’uʕ-	to cut into
118.	*-d- (*ada ?)	here/there
119.	*dâb-/*dîb-	back; to come or be behind
120.	*dab(n)-	hair
121.	*-dǎb-/*-dǐb-	to have honey
122.	*-doob-	to stick up
123.	*-dac-	to flow
124.	*-dif-/*-daf-/*-duf-	to leak, seep, run
125.	*-dug-	to obscure, block from view
126.	*-dagʷ-	to walk about
127.	*-dîɣ-	to take away
128.	*-diɣʷ-	to tell
129.	*-dâh-	to move (intr.)
130.	*-dâḥ-	to strike
131.	*-dĕeḥ-/*-dǒoḥ-	to lie flat, be low
132.	*-dîk-	to pound
133.	*dukʷ-, *duukʷ-	heap
134.	*-dôk’-	to insert, stick into
135.	*-duk-, *-dukʷ’-	to break to pieces by hitting
136.	*-dîl-	to increase, grow large
137.	*-dul-	to raise, put above	(#136 + *-u- tr. infix?)
138.	*-duɬ-/*-diɬ-	to beat
139.	*-dǎm-	to press together
140.	*dîm-/*dâm-	blood
141.	*-dîm-/*-dûm-	to leak out	(probable source of #140)
142.	*-dûm-	to proclaim, speak forcefully
143.	*dumn-	cloud	(root #141 + *n n. suff.; PC variant *damn-)
144.	*danb-	hindquarters
145.	*-dap-	to touch, feel, put the fingers on
146.	*dup’-	lower back
147.	*-dup’s-	to put behind	(#146 + *s caus. as deverb.)
148.	*-dip’-/*-dup’-	to rise, swell
149.	*-dâr-	to grasp, grip, carry in the hands
150.	*-dǎr-	to enlarge, increase
151.	*-dir-	to step
152.	*-dǎas’-/*-dǔus’-	to put over, put on top of, cover over
153.	*-daw-	to walk
154.	*-dax-	to burn low, smolder
155.	*-dax-	to cover up, conceal from view	(Ng. < alternate shape *-dix- or *-dux-)
156.	*-dǔux-	to close, shut
157.	*-dǎʕ-	to insert
158.	*-daʕ-	to call
159.	*-iit-	to eat	(Ch., Eg., Sem. innovation: *-VC- v. stems > *-CV-)
160.	*-tâ-	to be hot
161.	*-tǐb-, *-tǐib-	to rise, grow
162.	*-tuf-	to spit
163.	*-tǎɣ-	to perish, be extinguished
164.	*-taɣ-/*-tuɣ-	to splash, splatter
165.	*-tah-	to tap
166.	*-taḥ-	to reach
167.	*-tāk-/*-tūk-	to stick (in), prick
168.	*-tĕk-/*-tǒk-	to tread
169.	*-tǎkʷ-	to descend, go down
170.	*-tikʷ-/*-takʷ-	to tight
171.	*-tĕl-	to fall down
172.	*-tǔul-	to rise; to form a heap, mound
173.	*-tum-	to beat
174.	*-tar-	to increase
175.	*-tār-	to start off
176.	*-tǎr-	to shake (intr.)
177.	*-tǎar-	to cut into
178.	*tĕr-/*tǒr-	earth
179.	*tǐr-	liver
180.	*-taʕ-	to become weak
181.	*za	something (indefinite pron.)
182.	*-zâb-	to grasp, take hold of
183.	*-zab-	to call
184.	*-zǎab-	to take
185.	*-zaab-	to look
186.	*-zaf-	to walk, travel
187.	*-zif-	to break up (by hitting)
188.	*-zag-, *-zaɣ-	to strike repeatedly
189.	*-zǎgʷ-/*-zǐgʷ-	to stay in place, not move
190.	*-zaɣ-	to move about quickly
191.	*-zǒoɣ-	to move (tr.), make move, convey	(Eg., Sem. shared innovation: 'move, take' > 'take hold of')
192.	*-zaaḥ-	to flow out
193.	*-zâkʷ-	to turn (intr.)
194.	*-zâk’-	to raise, make rise	(Cush., Ch., Eg., Sem. shared innovation: 'raise' > 'lift, pick up'; probable further Ch., Eg., Sem. innovation: 'lift' > 'carry'
195.	*-zaak’-	to eat up
196.	*-zǎl-	to cut (into, off)
197.	*-zoɬ-, *-zooɬ-	to scrape (surface of)
198.	*-zanf-	to seep out
199.	*-zîn-	to lie still
200.	*-zaŋ-/*-ziŋ-	to shine
201.	*-zaŋ-	to watch, observe
202.	*-zaar-	to move along
203.	*-zots-, *-zoc-	to stick out, stick up, form a point
204.	*-zaax-	to become drenched
205.	*-zâʔ-, *-zâʕ-	to look at
206.	*-zǎʕ-	to be held, be grasped
207.	*-zâaʕ-	to flee
208.	*-zaaʕ-	to rend, tear
209.	*si, *isi	he/she/it (unmarked for gender)	(Eg., Sem., Cush, shared innovations: *su, *usu 'he'; *si, *isi 'she': see Chap. 6)
210.	*su, *usu	they	(Eg., Sem., Cush. shared innovation: *ʔisin-/*ʔusun- 'they' (originally fem./masc.), #209 + Afroasiatic pl. in *n, as also in #323)
211.	*-sǐf-/*-sûf-	to put together
212.	*-saɣ-	to plait, weave
213.	*-sǎk-/*-sǔk-	to walk
214.	*-suk-	to stay
215.	*-sǔk’-/*-sǎk’-	to excrete, secrete
216.	*-s-̂kʷ’-	to rub	(possible V reconstructions: *a, *aa, *e, or *o)
217.	*-sîl-	to pull off, draw off
218.	*-sil-	to run out (of fluid)
219.	*-sim-	to pay attention to, take note of	(Sem., Eg., Ch. innovation: added sense, 'to listen to')
220.	*sǔm-/*sǐm-	name
221.	*sǔm-	above, up; crown of head
222.	*-sîn-/*-sûn-	to pour out
223.	*sǐn-/*sǎn-	tip, point, projecting part	(Ch., Sem., Berber innovation: specialized meaning 'tooth'; but note presence of that meaning isolated in single Omotic language)
224.	*-sǐiŋʷ-	to smell (tr.)
225.	*-sap-	to come near	(innovation: Sem., Ch. 'to come so close as to brush against')
226.	*-sap-, *-saap-	to hit repeatedly
227.	*-sop-	to be(come) bent over
228.	*-sar-	to cut
229.	*sâr-	back
230.	*sǎr-/*sǐr-	root
231.	*saraar-/*siraar-	muscle, sinew
232.	*-sǎt’-/*-sǔt’-	to bite into
233.	*-sâx-	to scrape
234.	*-sīx-, *-sīix-	to fall into ruin, become rubbish
235.	*-sôx-	to run out (fluid)
236.	*-sâaz-	to wait
237.	*-siʔ-	to not want	(Eg., Sem. innovation: 'not want' > 'not need,' hence 'be sated')
238.	*-soʔ-	to be still
239.	*-sâʕ-	to do, accomplish
240.	*-t’ab-/*-t’ib-	to shut
241.	*-t’ib-	to perform ritual
242.	*-t’ǒgʷ-	to burn (tr.)
243.	*-t’ôɣ-	to rise
244.	*-t’ôɣ-, *-t’ôɣʷ-	to be wet
245.	*-t’êh-, *-t’êeh-	to approach
246.	*-t’ih-/*-t’ah-	to burn up
247.	*t’îḥ-	body hair
248.	*-t’iḥ-	to gasp
249.	*-t’ǐḥ-/*t’ǎḥ-	to understand, be knowledgeable
250.	*-t’el-	to observe
251.	*-t’îɬ-/*-t’ûɬ-	to glow
252.	*-t’âp-	to rise
253.	*-t’-p’-	to stamp
254.	*t’eer-	long
255.	*t’îr-	strand
256.	*-t’ur-	to be dirty
257.	*-t’as’-/*-t’is’-	to seep
258.	*-t’aaw-	to look at
259.	*-t’ay-/*-t’iy-	to be moist	(Eg., Sem. shared innovation: n. for 'clay')
260.	*t’âyp’-	strand
261.	*-t’eʔ-	to lack
262.	*gâb-	great (especially in size but also in number)
263.	*gâb-	top
264.	*gub-/*gab-	trunk
265.	*-gâd-/*-gûd-	to be big
266.	*-gǎd-	to lower, put down
267.	*-gaad-	to stay
268.	*-giid-/*-guud-	to go around; put around
269.	*-gǎdz-	to stretch out, extend (intr.)
270.	*-gaf-	to oppose, give trouble
271.	*-gâf-	to hold, take hold of
272.	*-gûf-/*-gâf-	to go down
273.	*-gûf-	to bend, turn (intr.)
274.	*-geh-	to speak
275.	*-guḥ-/*-giḥ-	to swell, rise, grow
276.	*-gāl-	to show
277.	*-gaal-	to be alight, be afire
278.	*gam-	side of the head
279.	*-gâm-/*gûm-	to break off, tear off
280.	*-gim-	to come upon, meet up with
281.	*-gǎŋ-/*-gǐŋ-	to grow, grow up, mature	(Ch., Eg., Sem. innovation: specialization of meaning to plant growth)
282.	*-guup’-	to soak; to drench, of rain	(Berber, e.g., Shilh agafay 'cloud,' implies a 2nd root shape *-gaap’-)
283.	*gâr-	forest, bush
284.	*-gêrʕ-	to become old
285.	*-gǐr-	to sit
286.	*-gǔs-	to drive away
287.	*-gāš-	to chew
288.	*-guš-	to feel, run fingers over
289.	*-gêz-	to get, gain
290.	*-gaʕ-, *-gaaʕ-	to be sick
291.	*-guʕ-	to become wet
292.	*-guʕ-, *-guuʕ-	to kill	(#290 with *-u- tr. infix?)
293.	*gʷâa	cut (n.)
294.	*-gʷǎb-	to not do
295.	*-gʷad-/*-gʷid-	to cut
296.	*gʷǐd-/*gʷǎd-	land
297.	*-gʷâh-	to ooze, run out (bodily fluid)
298.	*-gʷaḥ-	to stay
299.	*-gʷeḥ-	to scrape
300.	*-gʷaj-	to impel, make move (by pushing, pulling)
301.	*-gʷǐl-	to bend, turn (intr.)
302.	*-gʷar-	to turn (intr.)
303.	*-gʷar-/*-gʷir-	to tear off
304.	*-gʷǎats-	to strip (from the ground)
305.	*-gʷîts-	to be small
306.	*-gʷîʔ-/*-gʷaʔ-	to sip
307.	*-gʷiiʕ-/*-gʷaaʕ-	to swallow
308.	*gʷaʕb-	throat	(root #307 + *b anim. deverb.)
309.	*kaa	this (demons.)
310.	*ki	you (fem. sing. bound pron.)
311.	*ku, *ka	you (masc. sing. bound pron.)	(*ka as Eg., Sem., Ch. innovation ?)
312.	*-kuc-, *-koc-, *-kooc-	to flow
313.	*-kǎac’-	to catch hold of
314.	*-kǔuf-/*-kǎaf-	to wrap up, cover by wrapping
315.	*-kǎḥ-	to not be
316.	*-kal-	to turn round
317.	*-kal-/*-kul-	all
318.	*kol-	inner shoulder
319.	*-kul-	to meet
320.	*-kǒɬ-	to take
321.	*-kam-	to hold
322.	*-kǔm-	to add together
323.	*kuuna	you (pl. bound)	(root #311+old Afroasiatic pl. in *n, as also in #210)
324.	*kanf-/*kinf-	wing
325.	*kâns-	loins
326.	*-kep-	to cease, no longer function
327.	*kop-	sole (of foot)
328.	*-kâr-	to turn round, go round
329.	*-kûr-	to dig out
330.	*-kur-/*-kar-	to cut up
331.	*-kît-	to produce water
332.	*-kitḥ-	to drink up, eat up	(root #331 + *ḥ iter.)
333.	*-keetl’-	to threaten
334.	*-kîts-	to expand (intr.)
335.	*-kaw-	to step along
336.	*-kaʔ-	to cover up, enclose
337.	*-kâʕ-	to rise
338.	*-kǐʕ-	to turn (intr.), bend
339.	*-kʷǎac-, *-kʷǎats-	to scratch (with an implement)
340.	*-kʷâd-, *-kʷâad-	to make a loud noise
341.	*-kʷâḥ-, *-kʷâaḥ-	to become worn out
342.	*-kʷal-	to pound
343.	*inkʷal-	kidney
344.	*-kʷâaɬ-	to go away
345.	*kʷeer-	bush, brush, uncleared land
346.	*kʷǐr-	to twist (intr.)
347.	*-kʷǐš-	to grasp
348.	*-kʷatl’-, *-kʷaatl’-	to turn (intr.)
349.	*-kʷâʕ-	to run away
350.	*ɣǎ	tree	(Sem., Eg. innovation: addition of *t n. suff.)
351.	*-ɣab-	to stop, stay
352.	*-ɣǔb-/*-ɣǎb-	to cut
353.	*-ɣâf-	to fit on top of, go above or in front of
354.	*ɣǒɣ-	crust
355.	*ɣooɣ-	gullet
356.	*ɣah-	skin
357.	*-ɣaaḥ-	to examine
358.	*-ɣuḥ/*-ɣaḥ-	to flow
359.	*-ɣâl-/*-ɣûl-	to be dry
360.	*-ɣelf-	to be strong, powerful
361.	*-ɣaɬ-	to break up, break apart (tr.)
362.	*-ɣim-	to slice, cut into
363.	*-ɣan-/*-ɣun-, *-ɣaŋ-/*-ɣuŋ-	to hit	(Eg., Sem. innovation: narrowing of meaning to beating time to music)
364.	*-ɣin-, *-ɣiŋ-	to twist (tr.)
365.	*ɣǔnts-, *ɣǔntsay-	nap, fuzz, crusty layer	(2nd root shape: adds *ɣ n. suff.)
366.	*ɣunt-	projecting surface, protrusion
367.	*-ɣâp-	to rise, arise
368.	*-ɣar-	to become dark
369.	*-ɣuur-/*-ɣiir-	to join (tr.), connect
370.	*-ɣaat’-	to fold (tr.)	(Eg., Sem. innovation: 'fold over, bend')
371.	*-ɣôxʷ-	to bend round, form a curve
372.	*-ɣaaʕ-	to raise, lift, pick up
373.	*-ɣâaʕ-	to cry loudly
374.	*ɣʷa	heat	(Eg., Sem. innovation: addition of *t n. suff.; short vowel required by derived verb #399)
375.	*ɣʷîb-/*ɣʷâb-	calabash (used as container, utensil, etc.)
376.	*-ɣʷal-	to grasp and take away
377.	*-ɣʷîn-	to lie (down)
378.	*-ɣʷǎp-, *-ɣʷâap-	to split (tr.)
379.	*-ɣʷâap-	to bend (part body)
380.	*-ɣʷax-, *-ɣʷaax-	to walk about
380.	*-ɣʷaax-	path
381.	*-ɣʷeex-	to cry out
382.	*-ɣʷây-/*-ɣʷîy-	to be hot	(root #374 + *y inchoat.)
383.	*xâb-	piece of earth, area of ground
384.	*-xadl-	to spill, pour
385.	*-xaf-	to hit
386.	*-xǎh-	to utter
387.	*-xâj-	to rub
388.	*xǎl-	thin stalks, grass stalks
389.	*-xîɬ-	to scratch off
390.	*-xoɬ-	to make a rough sound
391.	*-xan-, *-xaŋ-	to move (intr.)
392.	*-xap-	to join, assemble
393.	*xoor-	ground
394.	*-xas-	to float, glide, drift	(Sem., Ch. innovation: 'float' > 'flow')
395.	*-xǐs’-	to extend, stretch out (intr.); to reach out
396.	*xiš-	little, low, small
397.	*xaynz-	three
398.	*-xâʕ-	to rub, scrape
399.	*xʷ-	female
399.	*xʷat-	womb	(1st stem shape + *t n. suff.)
400.	*-xʷal-, *-xʷaal-	to extract, take or draw out
401.	*-xʷin-/*-xʷan-, *-xʷiŋ-/*-xʷaŋ-	to inhale, take a breath	(only C. reflexes imply 2nd form with reconstructed *a)
402.	*-xʷâr-	to split, make a hole in
403.	*-xʷar-/*-xʷir-	to attack, plunder
404.	*-xʷâar-	to turn (intr.)
405.	*-xʷir-	to rumble
406.	*-xʷaat-	to remove (from surface), pull, tear, or scrape off
407.	*-xʷayl-	to bear child	(root #399 + *y denom. + *l fin.?)
408.	*k’âb-	cold
409.	*-k’ab-	to take hold of
410.	*-k’ǐb-	to be quiet
411.	*-k’āc-, *-k’āts-	to cut off
412.	*-k’ad-	to stay, stop
413.	*-k’ǎdl-	to cut
414.	*-k’ǔudl-	to go out; send out, drive out
415.	*-k’âf-, *-k’âaf-	to harden, form a crust
416.	*-k’ǎh-	to come away
417.	*-k’êh-	to bite off
418.	*-k’aj-	to seep out
419.	*-k’al-	to burn (tr.)
420.	*-k’um-, *-k’uum-	to grumble, sigh, make sounds of complaint
421.	*-k’ǎn-/*-k’ǐŋ-, *-k’ǎŋ-/*-k’ǐŋ-	to grasp
422.	*k’ōoŋ-	skin
423.	*-k’ar-	to last, endure
424.	*k’ār-	tip, peak, point
425.	*-k’ĕer-/*-k’ǒor-	to cut into
426.	*-k’ûur-/*-k’âar-	to become covered, go under cover
427.	*-k’âas-	to divide
428.	*k’os-	bone
429.	*-k’ĕes’-	to give off heat or light
430.	*-k’ǎt-/*-k’ǐt-	to go down, decline
431.	*-k’ât’-	to cut
432.	*-k’ûtl’-	to cut up
433.	*-k’ey-	to excrete	(Eg., Sem. innovation: addition of *ʔ concisive to denote short, concentrated outflow, hence vomiting)
434.	*-k’uʔ-	to rise
435.	*-k’oʕ-	to bend (joint of body) (tr.)
436.	*-kʷ’-̌	to eat
437.	*-kʷ’-	to be wet
438.	*akʷ’-	water	(*a- attrib. n. pref. + root #437)
439.	*-kʷ’-	to be thin
439.	*kʷ’an-	thin	(stem + *n adj. suff.)
440.	*-kʷ’ǎdl-	to bite
441.	*-kʷ’aḥ-	to pound
442.	*-kʷ’ǎl-	to call	(Sem., Eg. innovation: narrowing of application of v. to angry calling out)
443.	*-kʷ’al-	to make repetitive movements
444.	*-kʷ’îl-/*-kʷ’âl-	to strip, tear off in strips
445.	*kʷ’ilf-/*kʷ’ǎlf-	to cover	(Sem., Cush, innovation: > n. 'covering' > 'rind, bark')
446.	*-kʷ’aɬ-	to look for selectively
447.	*-kʷ’am-	to curve
448.	*-kʷ’an-	to hit repeatedly
449.	*kʷ’ânḥ-	egg	(root #447+ *ḥ iter.; semantics: egg curves at every point?)
450.	*-kʷ’îr-/*-kʷ’âr-	to take a bite or swallow
451.	*-kʷ’aat’-	to wet down	(root #437 + *t’ dur. intens.)
452.	*-kʷ’ǎatl’-	to swallow	(root #437 + *tl’ foc.)
453.	*-kʷ’ǎayt’-	to look at
454.	*-kʷ’ǎz-	to avoid, avoid doing	(Eg., Sem. innovation: meaning shift, from avoiding per se to feeling a need or reason to avoid)
455.	*-dzac-	to fear
456.	*-dzaadl-, *-dzaatl’-	to make empty, clear
457.	*-dzâaɣ-	to pierce
458.	*-dzik’-/*-dzak’-	to throw down
459.	*-dzǎm-	to get wet
460.	*dzar-	pole
461.	*dzixʷ-	salt
462.	*-dzaʔ-	to walk
463.	*-jâb-	to put apart, separate (tr.)
464.	*-jaf-	to trickle, drip, seep
465.	*-jek-	to scratch itch
466.	*jok’-	point, tip (of anything)
467.	*-jool-	to pull off
468.	*jûl-	little, small
469.	*-jôyʔ-	to pass over, go over
470.	*ji, *dzi	one, someone somebody (indef. pron.)
471.	*-jiɣ-, *-dziɣ-	to be strong
472.	*-jǎḥ-, *-dzaḥ-	to hit repeatedly
473.	*j-ḥ-, *dz-ḥ-	hut
474.	*-jaal-, *-dzaal-	to overflow
475.	*-jǎam-, *-dzǎam-	to step
476.	*-jêr-/*-jôr-, *-dzer-/*-dzor-	to convey, make move
477.	*-jâw-, *-dzâw-	to wear out, be used up, cease to function
478.	*-jǎaw-, *-dzâaw-	to sip
479.	*jiʔ-, *dziʔ-	child, offspring
480.	*-jaʕ-, *-dzaʕ-	to kill (animal)
481.	*-jiʕ-, *-dziʕ-	to spill out (intr.)
482.	*-ts- (*ts-, *âts-)	here/there
483.	*îts-	brother	(Eg., Cush., Ch. innovation: stem + *n n. suff. > *itsan-; Omotic innovation: stem + *m n. suff.: *itsim-)
484.	*-tsul-/*-tsal-	to disapprove	(2nd root shape: possible old tr. derivation by addition of *-u- tr. infix)
485.	*tsim-/*tsam-	fruit, seeds, foliage, plant growth in general
486.	*-tsar-	to burn low
487.	*-tsur-	to chatter
488.	*-cab-	to join (tr.), bring together	(Ch., Sem. innovation: narrowing of meaning to particular kind of joining, by sewing)
489.	*cĕec-	to excrete
490.	*-cag-	to separate, set apart
491.	*-câak-	to stay still, stay in place
492.	*cîl-	stomach (?)
493.	*-cār-	to abound in water, be very wet
494.	*-tsâab-, *-câab-	to spoil, be ruined
495.	*-tsob-, *-cob-	to do wrong
496.	*-tsǔb-, *-cǔb-	to spill (tr.)
497.	*-tsâg-, *-câg-	to rise
498.	*-tsag-, *-cag-, *-tsaag-, *-caag-	to not move, be at rest
499.	*-tsîk’-/*-tsâk’-, *-cîk’-, *-câk’-	to pluck out, pluck off
500.	*-tsoon-, *-coon-	to smell
501.	*tsuun-, *cuun-	hair, especially pubic hair
502.	*-tsǎŋ-, *-cǎŋ-	to split in two, split one from the other
503.	*tsan-, *can-	two	(proposed source: #502, with regular PAA *ŋ > PBA *n; Eg., Berber, Sem. innovation: as synonym for #505)
504.	*-tsar-, *-car-	to grasp
505.	*tsîr(n)-, *cîr(n)-	two	(vowel reconstruction uncertain: PAA *u, *ee, or *oo are also possible here; contrary to earlier views, this is surely a distinct root from #503)
506.	*-šab-	to strike (with an implement)
507.	*-šob-	to immerse, apply water to
508.	*-šad-	to extend (lengthwise)
509.	*-šoof-	to scratch, scrape
510.	*-šaḥ-	to burn (tr.)
511.	*-šooḥ-	to wet down
512.	*-šok-	to cover
513.	*-šîkʷ-	to cut repeatedly
514.	*-šuk’-, *-šukʷ’-	to be beaten
515.	*šuuk’-, *šuukʷ’-	narrow, slim
516.	*-šaal-	to lap
516.	*-šaalkʷ-	to lick up	(stem + *kʷ fin.)
517.	*-šul-, *-šuul-	to scratch
518.	*-šun-	to come close, come near
519.	*-šeŋ-	to be good
520.	*šâp-	earth, ground
521.	*-šaap-	to cry out
522.	*-šup’-	to abuse, revile
523.	*-šĕr-	to shift (position)
524.	*-šoor-	to feed
525.	*-šǎawd-	to wrap around
526.	*-šǎy-	to sparkle
527.	*-šĕeʕ-	to be scraped
528.	*-šūʕ-/*-šāʕ-	to smell (intr.)
529.	*-s’êd-	to be (dark-)colored
530.	*-s’ig-	to stay
531.	*-s’uuɣ-, *-s’uuɣʷ’	to rub
532.	*-s’ah-	to pound (to loosen)
533.	*-s’ik’-, *-s’ikʷ’-	to come near
534.	*-s’uk’-, *-s’ukʷ’-	to strike (with tool, weapon)
535.	*-s’ǎm-	to sour
536.	*-s’iink’-, *-s’iinkʷ’-	to become weak
537.	*-s’ēer-	to lower, put low
538.	*-s’at-/*-s’it-	to cut into
539.	*-s’at-	to exude	(Eg., Sem. innovation: shift to outflow of water, not from body; root *-s’a- seen in #540 + *t dur.)
540.	*-s’aw-	to flow	(root *-s’a-, seen also in #539 preceding, + *w inchoative)
541.	*s’iw-	daylight, sunlight
542.	*-s’aʔ-	to drink up, slurp up (liquid)
543.	*-s’âʕ-/*-s’îʕ-	to burn (intr.)
544.	*-s’iʕ-	to draw out, pull out
545.	*s’iʕ-	hurry, haste
546.	*-c’ǔb-	to glow, burn low	(2nd root shape *-c’aab- seen in PEC v. and Banna (SOm) 'white,' is not as yet satisfactorily accounted for)
547.	*-c’of-	to flow slowly
548.	*-c’uf-/*-c’if-	to tie together
549.	*c’ohr-	trash, residue, discarded materials
550.	*c’ohr-	lower back
551.	*-c’aḥ-	to dig
552.	*-c’aḥ-	to beat
553.	*-c’uuk-/*-c’iik-	to rub off
554.	*c’îk’l-	jaw
555.	*-c’il-	to darken, become dark colored
556.	*c’ilm-/*c’alm-	black	(root #555 + *m adj. suff.)
557.	*-c’aam-	to rest
558.	*-c’em-	to become dark
559.	*-c’iin-	to observe
560.	*-c’ep-	to wait
561.	*-c’ap’-/*-c’ip’-	to drip
562.	*-c’âr-	to be clever
563.	*-c’ar-/*-c’ir-	to rise up
564.	*c’irf-, *c’ifr-	nail, claw
565.	*-c’êyg-	to shout
566.	*-c’îʔ-, *-c’îiʔ-	to convey
567.	*-c’eʕ-	to rise
568.	*m-	indefinite pronoun stem (one, someone, somebody)
569.	*-m- (*-mǎ- ?)	to be wet
569.	*âm-	water	(*a- attrib. n. pref. + stem)
570.	*-im-	to come
571.	*ma, *mi	what?
572.	*-ma-	to not have
573.	*-mâc-	to walk swaying, move about disjointedly
574.	*-mǎac-	to immerse, flow over
575.	*-mîc-	to chew up
576.	*-môoc-, *-môots-	to turn (tr.)
577.	*-mac’-	to start
578.	*-mâd-, *-mâad-	to flow
579.	*-moodz-	to become wet
580.	*-muɣʷ-	to hit
581.	*-mǎh-, *-mǎah-	to not be able (to do)	(root #572 + *h ampl.)
582.	*-mǐḥ-	to attack
583.	*-maaḥ-	to get wet	(root #569 + *ḥ iter.)
584.	*-muj-/-maj-	to come forth, emerge, stick out
585.	*-mak-	to eat up
586.	*-maak’-, *-maakʷ’-	to come back, return
587.	*-mal-	to flow
587.	*-mǎlḥ-	to ooze, be viscous	(stem + *ḥ iter.; semantics: flow out bit-by-bit)
588.	*miil-	thigh
589.	*-mǎn-	to lose, lack, be without	(root #572 + + n non-fin.)
590.	*-man-/*-mun-, *-maŋ-/*-muŋ-, *-maɲ-/*-muɲ-	to tie up
591.	*-mâr-	to bind
592.	*-mǎar-	to be happy, fortunate, healthy
593.	*-mǐr-/*-mǎr-	to pass, pass by
594.	*-mir-/*-mar-	to take in the fingers
595.	*-mur-	to flow
596.	*-mas-	to become evening
597.	*-mâat’-	to trade, barter, sell, buy
598.	*-matl’-/*-mitl’-	to empty, empty out
599.	*moots-	baby
600.	*-maaw-	to die	(root #572 + *w inchoat.; PS, Eg., Ch. innovation: integration of *t dur. into stem)
601.	*-maxʷ-	to move water about	(root #570 + *xʷ extend. fort.?)
602.	*-môxʷ-	to bend
603.	*-maʔ-/*-miʔ-	to bend, fold (tr.)
604.	*-māʔ-/*-mīʔ-	to be wet
605.	*-m-ʔ-	to go toward
606.	*-mǎaʕ-	to eat
607.	*-mǐʕ-/*mǔʕ-	to handle
608.	*nê(e)	with
609.	*ni	of (genitive)
610.	*-nǎb-	to call
611.	*-nǎf-/*-nǐf-	to exhale
612.	*-neg-, *-nag-	to watch
613.	*-nugʷ-	to seep
614.	*-neh-	to be slight
615.	*-noh-	to bite into hungrily
616.	*-nǐḥ-, *-nĕeḥ, *-nǐiḥ-	to last, endure, abide
617.	*-naj-	to become low
618.	*-nikʷ-	to be deficient, little, or few
619.	*-nok’-	to run out (of water)
620.	*-nuuk’-	to suck
621.	*nim-/*nam-	person
622.	*-naatl’-	to call to
623.	*-nuz-	to join (tr.)
624.	*-naʔ-, *-naaʔ-	to scratch
625.	*-nûʔ-	to suck in, snuff (up)
626.	*-naʕ-	to be soft
627.	*-naaʕ-/*-niiʕ-	to go/come
628.	*-noʕ-	to scrape off
629.	*-ŋoc’-	to be damaged, not function right
630.	*-ŋěd-	to take (bit of food or drink) into the mouth
631.	*-ŋodl-	to grip tightly
632.	*-ŋek’-/*-ŋok’-	to look at intently
633.	*-ŋal-/*-ŋ-l-	to cry out
634.	*-ŋaɬ-	to fasten
635.	*-ŋiɬ-	to cut
636.	*-ŋôm-	to use the mouth (other than in eating)
637.	*ŋaan-	boy
638.	*-ŋaat’-	to spread (intr.)
639.	*-ŋiit’-	to darken
640.	*-ŋaaw-	to blaze	(*ŋ is required by derived noun, root #641 following)
641.	*-ŋîiwr-	flames, firelight	(root #640 + *r n. suff.)
642.	*ŋaʕw-	python (?)
643.	*-ŋʷâɬ-, *-ŋʷâaɬ-	to run or seep out
644.	*-ɲiḥ-	to shape to a point
645.	*-ɲuuk’-	to rub	(Eg., Sem. innovation: 'to rub' > 'to scrape')
646.	*-ɲer-	to fear
647.	*-ɲîr-	to be frail
648.	*-ɲīit’-/*-ɲāat’-	to hurt, ache, be in pain
649.	*-ɲaw-	to come to, arrive at	(*ŋ and *a are reconstructed because they are required in derived root #651 below)
650.	*-ɲaw-	to be moist, damp
651.	*-ɲawr-	to move toward, come toward	(#649 + *r diffus.; semantics: from closed- to open-ended action)
652.	*-ɲoxʷ-	to hold in the mouth
653.	*-ɲay-	to speak loudly
654.	*-ɲay-/*-ɲaw-	to rise, swell, expand
655.	*ɲâʔ-	light, slight
656.	*-ɲîʕ-	to rise (in elevation), swell (in size)
657.	*k’âɲ-	yellow
658.	*-z-ɲ-	to open
659.	*-nah-, *-ŋah-, *-ɲah-	to avoid
660.	*-noh-, *-ŋoh-, *-ɲoh-	to cry out
661.	*-naxʷ-, *-ŋaxʷ-, *-ɲaxʷ-	to surprise
662.	*-ŋêep’-, *-ɲêep’-	to stick one thing into another
663.	*-ʕâb-	to shine
664.	*-ʕob-	to take a swallow
665.	*-ʕǔc-	to swallow liquid or soft food
666.	*-ʕac’-	to repeat, do again
667.	*ʕîd-	to raise, lift
668.	*ʕid-	person
669.	*-ʕǔdl-	to grip
670.	*-ʕudl-, *-ʕuudl-	to cut off
671.	*-ʕadz-	to be wrong, bad, ill; do or function wrongly
672.	*-ʕaaf-	to see
673.	*-ʕǐf-/*-ʕǔf-/*-ʕǎf-	to utter
674.	*-ʕǎg-	to take a mouthful
675.	*ʕâag-	grain	(Eg., Ch. innovation: *ʕâagaw- 'cooked grain,' stem + *w n. suff.)
676.	*-ʕaj-/*-ʕij-	to bite
677.	*-ʕǎak-, *-ʕǎakʷ-	to attack
678.	*-ʕik’-/*-ʕak’-	to rise up
679.	*-ʕal-	to ascend, go up
680.	*ʕal-	jaw
681.	*-ʕil-	to move to and fro
682.	*-ʕâam-	to raise; tip of anything
683.	*-ʕīm-	to apply, put into effect
684.	*-ʕôom-	to stop (intr.)
685.	*-ʕǎn-, *-ʕǎŋ-	to bend, turn
686.	*-ʕan-, *-ʕaan-	to come into view, appear
687.	*-ʕâan-	to seep (of bodily fluid)
688.	*-ʕôn-	to swallow
689.	*ʕǎŋ-/*ʕǐŋ-	tip, peak, top
690.	*-ʕanɣʷ-	to rise, grow	(root #689 + ɣʷ comp.)
691.	*-ʕĕŋ-	to move in a confused manner
692.	*-ʕūp-/*-ʕīp-	to convey, make move
693.	*-ʕar-	to become still
694.	*ʕarf-	cloud	(root #695 + *f iter.? If so, semantics are unclear)
695.	*-ʕir-	to be raised; sky
696.	*-ʕǒr-/*-ʕĕr-	to burn brightly (intr.)
697.	*ʕûur-	strength
698.	*-ʕis-	to be(come) heavy
699.	*-ʕǎs’-	to burn (intr.?)
700.	*-ʕiš-/*-ʕuš-	to stick up
701.	*-ʕat-/*-ʕit-/*-ʕut-	to stop (tr.?)
702.	*-ʕat’-	to present
703.	*-ʕatl’-	to become fat, thick
704.	*-ʕâts-	to ask for, beg
705.	*-ʕīts-	to stop (tr.)
706.	*-ʕâyg-	to go down
707.	*-ʕuz-	young
708.	*-ʕâʕ-	to cry
709.	*-ʔaab-/*-ʔiib-	to burn, give off heat, glow
710.	*-ʔabz-/*-ʔibz-	to blaze	(root #709 + *z intens. of manner)
711.	*-ʔǐb-	to sit, stay
712.	*-ʔadl-	to act in anger
713.	*-ʔûuf-	to blow
714.	*-ʔǎg-, *-ʔǎgʷ-	to arrange
715.	*-ʔaɣ-, *-ʔaaɣ-	to be satisfactory
716.	*-ʔah-, *-ʔaah-	to moan
717.	*-ʔâakʷ-	to burn (of fire); fire (n.)
718.	*ʔâl-	base of neck
719.	*ʔîl-	oath
720.	*-ʔîl-/*-ʔal-	to see
720.	*ʔǐl-	eye
721.	*-ʔoɬ-	to speak loudly
722.	*-ʔâm-	to heat
723.	*-ʔam-	to intend
724.	*ʔân-/*ʔîn-, *ân-/*în-	I
725.	*ʔǎnn-/*ʔǐnn-, *ǎnn-/*ǐnn-	we	(pl. of #724 by adding *-(a)C- where C = preceding stem-final C, is implied in Eg. reflex)
726.	*ʔîns-	one, someone, person (indef. pron.) 767
727.	*ʔânt-/*ʔînt-, *ânt-/*înt-	you (sing.)
728.	*-ʔânxʷ-	to listen; ear	(root #723 + *xʷ extend. fort.; *m > /n/ ([ŋ])/_*xʷ)
729.	*-ʔâr-	to know
730.	*-ʔark’-	to notice, become aware of	(root #729 + *k’ intens. of effect)
731.	*-ʔaš-	to walk; leg
732.	*-ʔāat	to set out for
733.	*ʔâts-	body
734.	*ʔǎw-	tall, high, long, big
735.	*ʔâayš-	flesh, meat
736.	*-ʔaz-	to hold
737.	*-ʔaz-	to bite
738.	*-ḥâb-/*-ḥûb-	to hold
739.	*-ḥaab-	to speak out, proclaim
740.	*-ḥǎc-/*-ḥîc-	to rub against
741.	*-ḥâc’-	to curve, bend round
742.	*-ḥêd-	to become fat, grow
743.	*-ḥudl-, *-ḥuudl-	to twist (tr.)
744.	*-ḥaf-	to lay
745.	*-ḥaɣ-	to feint, make as if to do
746.	*-ḥeek-, *-ḥeekʷ-	to go down
747.	*-ḥâm-/*-ḥîm-	to strip away (hair, skin, etc.)
748.	*-ḥam-	to spoil (intr.)	(Sem., Eg. innovation: to spoil > to sour)
749.	*-ḥam-	to warm up
750.	*-ḥin-/*-ḥan-	to set out, lay out, put into use
751.	*-ḥînk-/*-ḥânk-	to carry (to or from)	(root #750 + *k dur.)
752.	*-ḥōn-	to stick up, project, protrude
753.	*-ḥuun-/*-ḥiin-/*-ḥaan-	to bite into
754.	*-ḥap-	to take hold of
755.	*-ḥup-, *-ḥuup-	mouthful
756.	*-ḥap’-	to hasten
757.	*-ḥĕr-	to scrape off
758.	*-ḥâs’-	to feel bad
759.	*-ḥetl’-/*-ḥotl’-	to scratch
760.	*-ḥâw-	to hack
761.	*-ḥ-y-/*-ḥ-w-	to travel
762.	*-ḥâaz-	to cut into
763.	*-ḥîz-	to increase in size or amount (intr.)
764.	*-ḥôz-	to dig
765.	*-ḥôʔ-	to spill (intr.)
766.	*-ḥěʕ-, *-ḥĕeʕ-	to be weak
767.	*h-	this/that (demons., base)
767.	*ha	this/that one
768.	*hâa	open ground, area outside residence
769.	*-hu-, *-huu-	to fall
770.	*-hab-	to beat, strike with weapon
771.	*-hǎad-	to move along, proceed	(Sem., Eg. innovation: move > move toward)
772.	*-hǐd-, *-hǐid-	to drive
773.	*-h-d-	to rest
774.	*-hǒj-	to wet down
775.	*-hâl-/*-hîl-	to cry, call out
776.	*hāl-/*hīl-	other	(probably demon., root #767+ *l n./adj. suff.)
777.	*-hal-	to become thoroughly wet, pour heavily (intr.)
778.	*-heel-	to grip, take hold of
779.	*-hâm-	to go away
780.	*-ham-, *-haam-	concern
781.	*-hom-	to take into the mouth
782.	*-hûum-	to lower
783.	*-hǎp-	to put up, put above
784.	*-hip’-	to rub
785.	*-hup’-	point, tip
786.	*har-	flow (n.)
787.	*-har-, *-haar-	to cut into
788.	*-hǎr-	to become lit
789.	*-her-/*-hor-	to go rapidly on foot
790.	*-hur-	to feel good
791.	*-haas-	voice	(Sem., Eg. innovation: addition of *b extend., imputing meaning 'to count')
792.	*haas’-	sand
793.	*-hes’-	to sing
794.	*-hat’-	to overflow
795.	*-hâat’-	to come toward
796.	*-hatl’-	to stop (intr.)
797.	*-hâys’-	to lap
798.	*hǎz-	flow (n.)
799.	*-hôoz-	to speak
800.	*-heeʔ-	to convey
801.	*-hooʔ-	to burn, become hot
802.	*-hǎʕ-	to arrive
803.	*la	at, to
804.	*-lâ-/*-lî-	to be moist, damp
805.	*-lâa-	to strike down
806.	*lǒ	true
807.	*-lîb-, *-lîib-	to sit
808.	*-lib-	to lap
809.	*līb-	heart
810.	*-lib-/*-lab-	to burn (intr.)
811.	*-lâf-	to rise
812.	*-lef-	to wrap, fold
813.	*legʔ-	bull (?)
814.	*-lâgʷ-, *-lâagʷ-	to speak
815.	*-laaɣ-	to turn, turn back, change direction
816.	*-lîɣ-/*-lûɣ-	to be raised
817.	*-loh-	to rise, go up
818.	*-lĕḥ-	to notice, pay attention
819.	*-lěeḥ	to come out
820.	*laj-, *ladz-	light (of fire, day)
821.	*-lak-	to hold with the tongue
822.	*-lak’-	to lap up
823.	*-lâk’-/*-lâak’-	to show, bring to (one’s) notice or attention
824.	*-lǎm-/*-lǐm-	to move
825.	*-lep’-	to move along
826.	*-laas-	to become weak, be in a weakened state
827.	*-lis’-	to lick	(Ch., Berber, and Eg. shared innovation: *aləs-/*iləs- 'tongue': *a-/*i-attrib. n. pref. + stem; PS *lisn 'tongue' is a separate and distinct derivation from the same verb root)
828.	*-laš-	to hold onto
829.	*-l-t’-	to splatter
830.	*-laaw-	to pick up
831.	*-lǎax-	to increase (intr.)	(Sem., Eg., Ch. innovation: 'increase' > 'grow in size')
832.	*-lôxʷ-	to move toward
833.	*-lâygʷ-	to trickle	(root #804 + *y inchoat. + *gʷ dur.)
834.	*-liʕ-	to shine
835.	*-liʕb-	to move (tr.), convey
836.	*dlâ/*dlî	call, cry (n.)
837.	*-dlâ-	to grow, swell
838.	*-dlab-/*-dlib-	to put the hand to
839.	*-dlabʕ-/*-dlibʕ-	to stretch out (intr.)	(root #838 + *ʕ part.; Sem., Eg. innovation: narrowing of meaning to tr. stretching out of arms)
840.	*-dlib-	to suffer loss, be damaged
841.	*-dlaf-/*-dluf-	to rise above
842.	*-dlêf-/*-dlôf-	to flow out
843.	*-dleg-	to pay attention to
844.	*-dlog-	to be bent, curved
845.	*-dlōogʷ-/*-dlēegʷ-	to call out
846.	*-dlah-	to heat
847.	*-dlaḥ-	to swell
848.	*-dl-kʷ-	to go bad
849.	*-dleek’-	to squeeze
850.	*-dlôkʷ’-	to push
851.	*-dlum-	to be finished, ended, made useless
852.	*-dlâp’-/*-dlîp’-	to descend, go down
853.	*-dlǎp’-/*-dlǐp’-	to pay
854.	*-dlāp’-/*-dlīp’-	to set on top of	(Sem, Eg., Ch., Cush, innovation: 'set on top of' > 'cover')
855.	*-dlir-	to harm
856.	*-dl-̂r-	to cut
857.	*-dlay-/*-dlaw-	to bite
858.	*-dlaʔ-	to go from
859.	*-dlǎʔ-	to decline, become low
860.	*-dliiʔ-	to expand
861.	*-dleʕ-/*-dloʕ-	to feel weak, be worn out
862.	*-âaɬ-	to burn (intr.)
863.	*-ɬě-	to stand up, get up	(Sem., Eg. innovation: addition of *w inchoative to stem)
864.	*-ɬâb-	to grow, increase, add on
865.	*-ɬâf-	to live, grow
866.	*-ɬǔf-	to expand, increase	(root #866 with *-u- tr. infix [also tonal shift as found in Chadic cases])
867.	*-ɬuuf-	to sip
868.	*ɬâg-	to be much, many
869.	*-ɬǎɣ-	to be excited, stirred up
870.	*-ɬeeh-	to shine	(this root is included because #871 following derives from it)
871.	*-ɬêeh-	moon
872.	*-ɬǎḥ-	to burn (tr.)
873.	*-ɬîiḥ-	to scrape off
874.	*-ɬǎakʷ-	to pierce
875.	*-ɬikʷ-	to bite
876.	*-ɬakʷ’-	to become visible, emerge into view
877.	*ɬâm-	two
878.	*-ɬǎam-	to leave
879.	*-ɬuum-	to harm
880.	*-ɬîŋ-	to run out (of fluid)
881.	*-ɬap-/*-ɬip-	to go down, decline
882.	*ɬap’-/*ɬip’-	ribcage	(distinct root from #809)
883.	*-ɬup’-	to burn (intr.)
884.	*-ɬâr-	to cover up
885.	*-ɬǎw-	to take	(Eg., Sem. innovation: take > take out)
886.	*-ɬow-	to cover over
887.	*ɬaʔ-, *ɬaaʔ-	grassy area, low vegetation, scrub
888.	*ɬǒʔ-	cattle	(sing. *iǒw- 'cow') (Eg., Sem. innovation: generalization of pl. to domestic animals in general, then narrowing in PS and Eg. to different specific animals)
889.	*ɬ-ʔr-, *ɬ-rʔ-	hair	(possible vowel reconstructions: *a, *aa, *e, or *o)
890.	*-ɬêʕ-	to cut off
891.	*ɬaʕf-/*ɬiʕf-	to claw, paw
892.	*-tl’ab-	to stick into
893.	*-tl’ab-/*-tl’ub-	to make quick movements
894.	*-tl’ab-	to spill, pour
895.	*-tl’af-	to turn (tr.)
896.	*-tl’eeɣ-	to stick out or up
897.	*-tl’iiɣʷ-	to descend, go down
898.	*-tl’ih-	to run away, flee (from); to chase
899.	*-tl’âḥ-	to be loud, exuberant
900.	*-tl’ôoḥ-	to join (intr.)
901.	*-tl’ikʷ-/*-tl’akʷ-	to fool
902.	*-tl’ok’-	to beat
903.	*-tl’ook‘-	to rub
904.	*-tl’akʷ’-/*-tl’ikʷ’-	to ooze, be thick (of fluid matter)
905.	*-tl’âl-	to burn, make hot
906.	*-tl’âl-	to wet down
907.	*-tl’il-	to clench the teeth
908.	*-tl’im-/*-tl’um-	to ooze, be viscous
909.	*-tl’in-	to rise
910.	*-tl’ip-/*-tl’up-	to hit	(Sem., Ch. innovation: semantic narrowing to hitting with the hand)
911.	*-tl’etl’-	to fix the eyes upon
912.	*-tl’aw-/*-tray-	to split (tr.)
913.	*-tl’ow-	to flow
914.	*-tl’uw-	to rise
915.	*-tl’āy-	to produce or apply fluid
916.	*tl’ayŋ-	moisture, wetness, wet matter	(root #915 + *ŋ n. suff.)
917.	*-tl’iy-	to set down, lower
918.	*-tl’ǐz-	to raise
919.	*tl’-̌z-	tall, high, long	(probable *tl’iiz-, adj. < v. in #918 by V > VV; occurrence of PSC *ee (or *e?) for expected *ii probably reflects phonetic influence of PC root in #254)
920.	*-tl’ôz-, *-tl’ûz-	to glow
921.	*-tl’oʔ-	to grab
922.	*-tl’aʕ-	to strike (with implement)
923.	*-tl’iiʕ-	to blow
924.	*ar-	at, by
925.	*ra/*ri	wet place
926.	*-râ-, *-râw-	to continue, keep on
927.	*-rab-	to be destroyed, perish
927.	*-rǔb-	to destroy, kill (many?)	(tr. by *-u- infix)
928.	*-rǒb-/*-rěb-	to put above
929.	*-roob-	to tighten by twisting
930.	*-ruub-	to send	(Sem., Eg. innovation: 'send' > 'direct,' hence 'command, rule')
931.	*-r-d-	to walk	(Agaw *a allows PAA vowel reconstructions *a, *aa, *o, or *e)
932.	*-r-̂dl-	to flow out
933.	*-râf-/*-rîf-	to break off, detach
934.	*-reg-/*-rog-	to increase (in size or quantity) (tr.)
935.	*-rig-/*-rag-	to move (intr.), walk
936.	*-râɣʷ-	to pierce
937.	*-rǐh-/*-rǎh-	to go down, lower oneself
938.	*-ruk-	to bend (intr.)
939.	*-rǐk’-, *-rǐkʷ’-	to bend down
940.	*-rep-	to strike
941.	*-rip-	to tie together; to sew
942.	*-rǎw-/*-rǎy-	to rise
943.	*-reyb-	to stop (doing)
944.	*rǐiz-	foot
945.	*-rǔz-	to become lost
946.	*-rûʔ-	to stick up
947.	*-raaʕ-	to move along
948.	*-raaʕ-	to be raised
949.	*wa-/*wi-	what?
950.	*-wêeb-	to burn (intr.)
951.	*-wĕc-	to be hard, solid	(Sem., Eg. innovation: added meaning 'firm,' hence, figuratively, 'firmly established, strong')
952.	*-wǎc’-	to pass
953.	*-wic’-	to swallow
954.	*-wad-	to move (tr.)
955.	*-wadl-	to flow
956.	*-wadl-	to turn back, bend back (tr.)
957.	*-wǎadl-	to leave abruptly
958.	*-wǎag-	lower face
959.	*-waag-	to despise
960.	*-wâḥ-	to cut
961.	*-wâḥ-	to look
962.	*-waaḥ-	to keep on, continue
963.	*-wâj-	to grow in size
964.	*-wǐj-	to intertwine, to bind by twining together
965.	*-wak-	to cut apart
966.	*-wǎk’-, *-wěk’-, *-wǎkʷ’-	to separate husk, rind, chaff, etc.
967	*-wek’-	to burn (intr.)
968,.	*-wel-, *-wal-	to go round
969.	*-wil-	to hasten, hurry
970.	*-wan-	to open (tr.)
971.	*-wap’-	to be above, be at the top, form the tip or peak
972.	*-war-/*-wir-	to call out
973.	*war-	light
974.	*-wǎr-/*wǐr-	to grow (person, animal)
975.	*-waar-	to soak (intr.)
976.	*-wir-	to turn (intr.)
977.	*-wis-	to fall asleep	(Sem., Ch. innovation: derivation of v. 'to sleep' by addition of *n non-fin.)
978.	*-wiš-	to form dirt, rubbish
979.	*-wetl’-	to destroy
980.	*-wīitl’	to stand
981.	*-wits-, *-wic-	to twist (tr.)
982.	*-wax-	to look at
983.	*-wayn-	to grow	(root seen also in #984 + *n non-fin.; Eg., Sem. innovation: 'grow' > 'live,' whence Eg. 'be, exist')
984.	*-wǎys-	to expand	(root seen also in #983 + probably *s caus. as denom. with pre-PAA root *way thus having been a n. or adj.)
985.	*wiz-	organ of chest
986.	*-wǎʔ-, *-wǎaʔ-	to glow, burn (of fire)
987.	*-wâaʔ-	to get up to leave, start out, come or go forth
988.	*-wāʕ-	to grasp, take hold of
989.	*-wǎʕ-	to run, run out (fluid)
990.	*-waaʕ-	to yell
991.	*-yo-	to say
992.	*-yab-	to protect
993.	*-yed-	to grasp	(Eg., Sem. innovation: derivation of n. for 'hand')
994.	*-yǔf-	to swell
995.	*-yagʷ-	to come out
995.	*-yugʷ-	to put out	(root with *-u- tr. infix)
996.	*-yah-	to respond, speak out in response	(Eg., Sem. innovation: narrowing of meaning to loud kinds of response)
997.	*-yak-	to rise
997.	*-yuk-	to raise	(root with *-u- tr. infix)
998.	*-yakʷ-, *-yaakʷ-	to conceal
999.	*-yak’-	to be aware of, knowledgeable about
1000.	*yâl-	mane
1001.	*-yuɬ-	to shout
1002.	*yam-	body of water
1002.	*-yam-	to submerge, go under water
1003.	*-yaar-	to grow (up), grow large
1004.	*-yâw-	to produce young
1005.	*yaw-, *yawr-	bull	(2nd shape: stem + *r n. suff.; possible n. derivation < v. in #1004)
1006.	*yaxʷ-/*yuxʷ-	side
1007.	*-yâʔ-	to come
1008.	*-yǎʔ-	to drip
1009.	*-yuʔ-	to notice
1010.	*-yaʕ-	to die
1011.	*i, *yi	me, my	(bound 1st-person sing. pronoun)

References

• Ehret, Christopher. 1995. Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian): vowels, tone, consonants, and vocabulary. University of California Press. →ISBN.