abet
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English abetten, abette, from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”), either from Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”) or from Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”)[1], from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”).
Alternate etymology traces the Middle English and Old French words through Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”), from ā- + bǣtan (“to bait”), from the same Proto-Germanic [Term?] source.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
abet (third-person singular simple present abets, present participle abetting, simple past and past participle abetted)
- (obsolete, transitive) To urge on, stimulate (a person to do) something desirable. [from end of 14th century to early 17th century][2]
- (transitive) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime. [from c. 1350-1470][3]
- 2017 September 27, David Browne, "Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91," Rolling Stone
- By the early Seventies, Playboy was selling seven million copies a month and Hefner's globe-trotting lifestyle was abetted by his private jet, the Big Bunny, that contained a circular bed, an inside disco and a wet bar.
- 1823, Ringan Gilhaize, The covenanters, by the author of Annals of the parish:
- Those who would exalt themselves by abetting the strength of the Godless, and the wrength of the oppressors.
- 2017 September 27, David Browne, "Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91," Rolling Stone
- (transitive, archaic) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action); to maintain. [from late 16th century][3]
- a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, George Rust, editor, The whole works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, published 1835:
- Our duty is urged, and our confidence abetted.
- (obsolete) To back up one's forecast of a doubtful issue, by staking money, etc., to bet.
QuotationsEdit
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:abet.
SynonymsEdit
- (to instigate or encourage by aid or countenance): incite, instigate, set on, egg on, foment, advocate, countenance, encourage, second, uphold, aid, assist, support, sustain, back, connive at, promote, sanction, advocate, embolden, favor, cooperate with
AntonymsEdit
- baffle
- confound
- contradict
- counteract
- denounce
- deter
- disapprove
- disconcert
- discourage
- dissuade
- expose
- frustrate
- hinder
- impede
- obstruct
- thwart
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
NounEdit
abet (plural abets)
- (obsolete) Fraud or cunning. [mid-12th century to mid-14th century][3]
- (obsolete) An act of abetting; of helping; of giving aid. [from c. 1350-1470][3]
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 6
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 “abet” in Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2002, →ISBN, page 4.
AnagramsEdit
AragoneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
abet m
- fir-tree
ReferencesEdit
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) , “abet”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
ChamorroEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Spanish vamos a ver (“we'll see”)
PhraseEdit
abet
- An expression of doubt
DanishEdit
VerbEdit
abet
- past participle of abe
LombardEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin habitus (“habit, appearance”).
NounEdit
abet m
- religious habit (clothing)