baza
English edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
baza (plural bazas)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Azerbaijani edit
Etymology edit
Likely from Russian ба́за (báza).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
baza (definite accusative bazanı, plural bazalar)
Declension edit
Declension of baza | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | baza |
bazalar | ||||||
definite accusative | bazanı |
bazaları | ||||||
dative | bazaya |
bazalara | ||||||
locative | bazada |
bazalarda | ||||||
ablative | bazadan |
bazalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | bazanın |
bazaların |
Crimean Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian база (baza), from French base.
Noun edit
baza
Declension edit
References edit
Dongxiang edit
Etymology edit
From Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”) via a Turkic language.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
baza
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
baza (accusative singular bazan, plural bazaj, accusative plural bazajn)
Derived terms edit
- bazlernejo (“elementary school, primary school”)
Related terms edit
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Attested since 1671 (baça). From Spanish baza, from Italian bazza.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: ba‧za
Noun edit
baza m (plural bazas)
- chance, luck, benefit
- 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
- ò purtuges do galego
nunca sacou boa baça
nen'a sacarà de nòs
s'os carballos dan estacas.- the Portuguese, on the Galicians,
never obtained a good advantage
nor will take it on us
if oaks give stakes
- the Portuguese, on the Galicians,
- trump card
References edit
- “baza” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “baza” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “baza” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian edit
Noun edit
baza f (plural baze)
Lower Sorbian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
baza
- inflection of baz:
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French base.[1][2][3] First attested in 1683.[4]
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈba.za/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈba.za/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aza
- Syllabification: ba‧za
Noun edit
baza f (related adjective bazowy)
- base, basis (foundation or location) [+genitive = for] or, (proscribed) [+ dla (genitive) = for what]
- (mathematics) basis (linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space)
- (topology) base (set of sets from which a topology is derived)
- (architecture) base (lowermost part of a column)
- base (place where someone or something stays during periods of inactivity because of its convenient location)
- base (totality of buildings, facilities, and equipment necessary to carry out a particular activity)
- (military) base (permanent structure for housing military)
- (electronics) charging base (the part of a device permanently connected to electricity in which its movable part is placed in order to charge it)
- (baseball) base (one of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play)
- (Marxism) base (forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life)
- Coordinate term: nadbudowa
- (linguistics) base (morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), baza is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 26 times in news, 39 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 86 times, making it the 736th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]
References edit
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “baza”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “baza”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “baza”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Danuta Lankiewicz (22.06.2015) “BAZA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “baza”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 20
Further reading edit
- baza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- baza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “baza”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “baza”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “baza”, in Słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 107
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -azɐ
- Hyphenation: ba‧za
Verb edit
baza
- inflection of bazar:
Romanian edit
Alternative forms edit
- база (baza) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
a baza (third-person singular present bazează, past participle bazat) 1st conj.
- (reflexive, often in the passive voice) to be based on (be grounded in) [+ pe (object)]
- Distilarea se bazează pe diferența între punctele de fierbere.
- Distillation is based on the difference between boiling points.
- (reflexive) to rely on (put one’s trust) [+ pe (object)]
- Synonym: (literary) se bizui
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a baza | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bazând | ||||||
past participle | bazat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | bazez | bazezi | bazează | bazăm | bazați | bazează | |
imperfect | bazam | bazai | baza | bazam | bazați | bazau | |
simple perfect | bazai | bazași | bază | bazarăm | bazarăți | bazară | |
pluperfect | bazasem | bazaseși | bazase | bazaserăm | bazaserăți | bazaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să bazez | să bazezi | să bazeze | să bazăm | să bazați | să bazeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | bazează | bazați | |||||
negative | nu baza | nu bazați |
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
baza
Further reading edit
- baza in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Rwanda-Rundi edit
Etymology 1 edit
From -bara.
Verb edit
-báza (infinitive kubáza, perfective -bájije)
- to ask
Derived terms edit
- ikibazo (“question”)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
-bāza (infinitive kubāza, perfective -bāje)
Derived terms edit
- umubaji (“carpenter”)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
báza f (Cyrillic spelling ба́за)
Declension edit
References edit
- “baza” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bāza f
- base, foundation
- base (permanent structure for housing a military)
Inflection edit
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | báza | ||
gen. sing. | báze | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
báza | bázi | báze |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
báze | báz | báz |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bázi | bázama | bázam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bázo | bázi | báze |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bázi | bázah | bázah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bázo | bázama | bázami |
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈbaθa/ [ˈba.θa]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈbasa/ [ˈba.sa]
- (Spain) Rhymes: -aθa
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -asa
- Syllabification: ba‧za
Noun edit
baza f (plural bazas)
- (card games) trick
- Aviceda, cuckoo-hawk (bird genus)
- trump, trump card (something that gives one an advantage)
- Synonym: as
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Galician: baza
Further reading edit
- “baza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish edit
Noun edit
baza
Zulu edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-bàija.
Verb edit
-baza
- to carve
Inflection edit
References edit
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ɓaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓaza (6.3)”