bike
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From bicycle, by shortening, and possibly alteration. Attested from 1882.
One explanation for the pronunciation is that bicycle is parsed to bi(cy)c(le). An alternative explanation is that bicycle is shortened to bic(ycle), and the terminal [s] is converted to a [k] because there is an underlying underspecified [k]/[s] sound, which is softened to [s] in bicycle but retained as [k] in bike; compare the letter ‘c’ (used for [k]/[s]).[1]
Noun edit
bike (plural bikes)
- Clipping of bicycle.
- Clipping of motorbike.
- (slang, derogatory) Ellipsis of village bike.
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
- aqua bike
- balance bike
- bike-and-ride
- bike box
- bike cab
- bikefishing
- bike jockey strap
- bike lane
- bike-lash
- bike lock
- bike motocross
- bike path
- bike pump
- biker
- bike rack
- bike ride
- bike shed
- bike-shedding
- bike staple
- bike station
- bike taxi
- bikie, bikey (Australia)
- BMX bike
- Boris bike
- Christ on a bike
- e-bike
- exercise bike
- ghost bike
- gravel bike
- hand bike
- lady's bike
- like riding a bike
- off-road bike
- on yer bike
- on your bike
- party bike
- pocket bike
- push-bike
- push bike
- quad bike
- rat bike
- snow bike
- sport bike
- stationary bike
- town bike
- trail bike
- village bike
- water bike
Descendants edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
Verb edit
bike (third-person singular simple present bikes, present participle biking, simple past and past participle biked)
- (intransitive) To ride a bike.
- I biked so much yesterday that I'm very sore today.
- (intransitive) To travel by bike.
- It was such a nice day I decided to bike to the store, though it's far enough I usually take my car.
- (transitive) To transport by bicycle.
- I biked them the letters.
- 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian[1]:
- Frank, a teenager, arrived at his grandfather’s shop to begin work as a butcher’s boy. The job would be to bike parcels of meat around Dronfield and the surrounding countryside between the cities of Sheffield and Chesterfield, right on the county border of Derbyshire and Yorkshire.
Descendants edit
- → French: biker (verb)
Translations edit
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References edit
- ^ An Etymological Brainteaser: The Shortening of Bicycle to Bike, Robert B. Hausmann, American Speech, Vol. 51, No. 3/4 (Autumn - Winter, 1976), pp. 272–274
Further reading edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English bike, byke (“a nest of wild bees or wasps", also "honeycomb”). Of unknown origin. Perhaps a back-formation of Middle English *bykere (“beekeeper”), from Old English bēocere (“beekeeper”); or from Old English *bȳc a byform of Old English būc (“belly; vessel; container”). Compare also Old Norse bý (“bee”).
Noun edit
bike (plural bikes)
- (Scotland, Northern England) A hive of bees, or a nest of wasps, hornets, or ants.
- 1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volumes (please specify |volume=I, II, III, or IV), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC:
- like blue bottle flees in a blink of sunshine, […] A bonny bike there's o ' them !
- 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 107:
- he stood for a minute talking to them about their job of gathering cones, and telling them a story about a tree he'd once climbed which had a wasp's byke in it unbeknown to him.
- (chiefly Scotland, by extension, collective) A crowd of people.
Anagrams edit
Basque edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
bike inan
Farefare edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bike
- shake, move
- Mam yetɩ m yõkɛ la foote, zɛ sĩm da bike
- I'm going to take a photo, keep still, and do not move
- Mam yetɩ m yõkɛ la foote, zɛ sĩm da bike
French edit
Verb edit
bike
- inflection of biker:
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bike f (invariable)
Norman edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
bike f (plural bikes)
Derived terms edit
- bike à cartchaîson (“cargo bike”)
- bike à deux (“tandem”)
- bike à montangne (“mountain bike”)
- c'mîn à bike, sente à bike (“bike path”)
- par à bikes (“bike rack”)
Northern Kurdish edit
Verb edit
bike
Slovene edit
Noun edit
bike
- accusative plural of bik