damask

EnglishEdit

WOTD – 15 January 2010

EtymologyEdit

English Wikipedia has an article on:

damask

From Middle English damaske, from Medieval Latin damascus, named after the city Damascus, where the fabric was originally made.

PronunciationEdit

(UK, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈdæm.əsk/
- Audio (UK) (file)

NounEdit

damask (countable and uncountable, plural damasks)

An ornate silk fabric originating from Damascus.
True damasks are pure silk.
- 1836, Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers
  […] but what struck Tom's fancy most was a strange, grim-looking, high backed chair, carved in the most fantastic manner, with a flowered damask cushion, and the round knobs at the bottom of the legs carefully tied up in red cloth, as if it had got the gout in its toes.
Linen so woven that a pattern is produced by the different directions of the thread, without contrast of colour.
A heavy woolen or worsted stuff with a pattern woven in the same way as the linen damask; made for furniture covering and hangings.
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0016:
  
  Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire.
Damascus steel
The peculiar markings or water of such steel.
A damask rose, Rosa × damascena.
A grayish-pink color, like that of the damask rose.
damask:
- 1849, Charles Dickens, David Copperfield
  Thursday. D. certainly improved. Better night. Slight tinge of damask revisiting cheek.

TranslationsEdit

fabric

Arabic: فِرِنْد‎ m (firind)
Armenian: քամխա (kʿamxa) (obsolete)
Bulgarian: дамаска f (damaska)
Catalan: domàs (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 緞子 (zh), 缎子 (zh) (duànzi)
Czech: damašek m
Danish: damask n
Dutch: damast (nl) n
Finnish: damasti (fi)
French: damas (fr)
German: Damast (de) m, Damastgewebe n
Greek: δαμάσκο (el) n (damásko)
Hungarian: damaszt (hu), damaszk
Irish: damasc m
Italian: damasco (it) m
Japanese: 絢緞子 (あやどんす, ayadonsu)
Kazakh: қамқа (qamqa)
Macedonian: дамаст m (damast)

Norwegian: damask m
Persian: پرنیان‎ (fa) (parniyân), پرند‎ (fa) (parand), کمخا‎ (kamxâ, kemxâ)
Polish: adamaszek (pl) m
Portuguese: damasco (pt) m
Romanian: damasc (ro) n
Russian: дама́ст m (damást), камка́ (ru) f (kamká)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: да̀маст m

Roman: dàmast (sh) m
Slovene: damast m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: damast m
Spanish: damasco (es) m
Swedish: damast (sv)
Tatar: камка (tt) (qamka)
Turkish: damasko (tr)
Ukrainian: дамаст m (damast)

type of linen

heavy cloth with a pattern woven in the same way as the linen damask

Catalan: domàs (ca) m

Damascus steel — see Damascus steel

peculiar markings on Damascus steel

Arabic: فِرِنْد‎ m (firind)
Finnish: damaskikuvio

German: Damast (de) m
Persian: پرند‎ (fa) (parand)

damask rose — see damask rose

grayish-pink colour

French: lie-de-vin (fr)

Japanese: ばら色 (ばらいろ, barairo)
Romanian: lie-de-vin

AdjectiveEdit

damask (comparative more damask, superlative most damask)

Of a grayish-pink color, like that of the damask rose.
- 1973, Stephen Sondheim, Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
  My cage has many rooms / Damask and dark / Nothing there sings, / Not even my lark.
- c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or VVhat You VVill”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
  But let concealment, like a worm i' the bud, / Feed on her damask cheek
- 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, OCLC 558196156:
  They had a lurking suspicion even, that he died of secret love; though I must say there was a picture of him in the house with a damask nose, which concealment did not appear to have ever preyed upon.

TranslationsEdit

colour

French: lie-de-vin (fr)

Greek: δαμασκηνί (el) n (damaskiní)
Romanian: lie-de-vin

VerbEdit

damask (third-person singular simple present damasks, present participle damasking, simple past and past participle damasked)

To decorate or weave in damascene patterns
- 1834, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Francesca Carrara, volume 2, page 19:
  Madame de Mercœur had herself arranged her dress, which was splendid white silk, damasked with silver flowers; but it was with much internal misgiving that she put on the graceful cap and plume.