rouge
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French rouge, from Latin rubeus. Doublet of rubious.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
rouge (comparative more rouge, superlative most rouge)
NounEdit
rouge (countable and uncountable, plural rouges)
- Red or pink makeup to add colour to the cheeks; blusher.
- Synonym: blush
- 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 4, in Crime out of Mind[1]:
- Before we could embark on the details of his mother's health we were joined by a fair, plump woman of indefinite age, who had once been—and at moments still was—very pretty. She wore a simple black silk dress, perhaps in deference to Tilly's death, though the note of mourning was jarred by flamboyant aquamarine ear-rings and too much rouge.
- Any reddish pink colour.
- (Canadian football) A single point awarded when a team kicks the ball out of its opponent's end zone, or when a kicked ball becomes dead within the non-kicking team's end zone. Etymology uncertain; it is thought that in the early years of the sport, a red flag indicated that a single had been scored.
- Synonym: single
- (obsolete) In the Eton wall game, a scrummage, melée.
- 1832 November 19, “On Eton Games, Continued”, in Eton College Magazine[2], number viii, page 284:
- [A] wall [...] against which all those formidable "rouges" (as they are most underivably called) take place; in which above twenty players contend, kicking each others' shins nearly as often as the ball
- In the Eton College field game, a scoring move accomplished by touching the ball down behind the opponents' goal-line (somewhat similar to the try in rugby). Originally, the player who scored the rouge had a chance to kick a goal, and the rouge was used as a tie-breaker if an equal number of goals was scored by each side. In the contemporary Eton College field game, a five-point score is awarded for kicking the ball so that it deflects off one of the opposing players and goes beyond the opposition's end of the pitch, and then touching the ball.
- (obsolete) From 1862 to 1868, a similar scoring move in Sheffield rules football. From 1862 to 1867, accomplished by touching the ball down after it had been kicked between two "rouge flags" either side of the goal. From 1867-1868, awarded for kicking the ball between the rouge flags and under the crossbar.
- 1862, Laws of the Sheffield Foot-Ball Club[5]:
- A rouge is obtained by the player who first touches the ball after it has been kicked between the rouge flags
- (chemistry, archaic) A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide, used in polishing and as a cosmetic; crocus; jeweller's rouge.
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
VerbEdit
rouge (third-person singular simple present rouges, present participle rouging, simple past and past participle rouged)
- (transitive, intransitive) To apply rouge (makeup).
- She rouged her face before setting out for the party.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 13, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, OCLC 999756093:
- She was a lady of about fifty, I should think, youthfully dressed, and of a very fine complexion. If I add to the little list of her accomplishments that she rouged a little, I do not mean that there was any harm in it.
TranslationsEdit
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Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
- (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine (Category: en:Reds)
AnagramsEdit
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle French rouge, from Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
rouge (plural rouges)
- red (of a red color)
- Le sang est rouge. ― Blood is red.
- red (left-wing, socialist)
- L'armée rouge. ― Red Army.
NounEdit
rouge m (plural rouges)
SynonymsEdit
- gueules (heraldry)
Derived termsEdit
- bleu, blanc et rouge
- bonnet rouge
- boue rouge
- carton rouge
- cerf rouge
- chou rouge
- dans le rouge
- décalage vers le rouge
- feu rouge
- fil rouge
- flamme rouge
- géante rouge
- globule rouge
- groseille rouge
- haricot rouge
- lanterne rouge
- marquer au fer rouge
- mer Rouge
- naine rouge
- Petit Chaperon rouge
- poisson rouge
- rouge à lèvres
- rouge comme une pivoine
- rouge comme une tomate
- rouge sang
- rougeâtre
- rougeaud
- rougeoiement
- rougeole
- rougeoyer
- rouget
- rougeur
- rougir
- saumon rouge
- tapis rouge
- thon rouge
- tirer à boulets rouges
- vin rouge
- voir rouge
DescendantsEdit
- → English: rouge
- Haitian Creole: rouj, wouj
- → Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)
- → Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)
- Louisiana Creole: rouj
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge
- → Serbo-Croatian: ruž
- → Swedish: rouge
- → Turkish: ruj
See alsoEdit
blanc | gris | noir |
rouge; cramoisi | orange; brun | jaune; crème |
vert citron | vert | menthe |
cyan; bleu canard | azur | bleu |
violet; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |
Further readingEdit
- “rouge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
AnagramsEdit
Middle FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.
NounEdit
rouge m (uncountable)
AdjectiveEdit
rouge m or f (plural rouges)
DescendantsEdit
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
From French rouge (“red”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Doublet of raud.
NounEdit
rouge m (definite singular rougen, indefinite plural rougar, definite plural rougane)
ReferencesEdit
- “rouge” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From French rouge (“red”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Doublet of röd.
NounEdit
rouge n or c
DeclensionEdit
Declension of rouge | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | rouge | rouget | — | — |
Genitive | rouges | rougets | — | — |
Declension of rouge | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | rouge | rougen | — | — |
Genitive | rouges | rougens | — | — |