hita
Bikol CentralEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hità
CebuanoEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hità
ChamorroEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Cognates include Indonesian kita and Tagalog kita.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
hita
Usage notesEdit
- hita can be used either to emphasise the subject or object, or to give a quick answer.
See alsoEdit
hu-type pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | hu | ta | in |
2nd person | un | en | |
3rd person | ha | ma | |
yoʼ-type pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | yoʼ | hit | ham |
2nd person | hao | hamyo | |
3rd person | gueʼ | siha | |
emphatic pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | guahu | hita | hami |
2nd person | hagu | hamyo | |
3rd person | guiya | siha |
ReferencesEdit
- Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar[1], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
GaroEdit
VerbEdit
hita
- to order
GothicEdit
RomanizationEdit
hita
- Romanization of 𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰
IcelandicEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hita (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hitaði, supine hitað)
- (transitive) to heat
ConjugationEdit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hita | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hitað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hitandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hita | við hitum | present (nútíð) |
ég hiti | við hitum |
þú hitar | þið hitið | þú hitir | þið hitið | ||
hann, hún, það hitar | þeir, þær, þau hita | hann, hún, það hiti | þeir, þær, þau hiti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hitaði | við hituðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hitaði | við hituðum |
þú hitaðir | þið hituðuð | þú hitaðir | þið hituðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hitaði | þeir, þær, þau hituðu | hann, hún, það hitaði | þeir, þær, þau hituðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hita (þú) | hitið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hitaðu | hitiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hitast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hitast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hitandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hitast | við hitumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hitist | við hitumst |
þú hitast | þið hitist | þú hitist | þið hitist | ||
hann, hún, það hitast | þeir, þær, þau hitast | hann, hún, það hitist | þeir, þær, þau hitist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hitaðist | við hituðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hitaðist | við hituðumst |
þú hitaðist | þið hituðust | þú hitaðist | þið hituðust | ||
hann, hún, það hitaðist | þeir, þær, þau hituðust | hann, hún, það hitaðist | þeir, þær, þau hituðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hitast (þú) | hitist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hitastu | hitisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hitaður | hituð | hitað | hitaðir | hitaðar | hituð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hitaðan | hitaða | hitað | hitaða | hitaðar | hituð | |
dative (þágufall) |
hituðum | hitaðri | hituðu | hituðum | hituðum | hituðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hitaðs | hitaðrar | hitaðs | hitaðra | hitaðra | hitaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hitaði | hitaða | hitaða | hituðu | hituðu | hituðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hitaða | hituðu | hitaða | hituðu | hituðu | hituðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
hitaða | hituðu | hitaða | hituðu | hituðu | hituðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hitaða | hituðu | hitaða | hituðu | hituðu | hituðu |
Note: the mediopassive is not very common, as the separate verb hitna is normally used instead.
NounEdit
hita
- inflection of hiti:
MalagasyEdit
ParticipleEdit
hita
Norwegian NynorskEdit
NounEdit
hita f
VerbEdit
hita (present tense hitar, past tense hita)
Old NorseEdit
EtymologyEdit
Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (heitō, “fever”), Old English hitt (“heating”) and Old High German hizza (“heating”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
NounEdit
hita f (genitive hitu)
DeclensionEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Norwegian: hete
ReferencesEdit
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xit(j)ō(n)”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 173
- “hita”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
PaliEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
hita
- useful
- beneficial
DeclensionEdit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | hito | hitā |
Accusative (second) | hitaṃ | hite |
Instrumental (third) | hitena | hitehi or hitebhi |
Dative (fourth) | hitassa or hitāya or hitatthaṃ | hitānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | hitasmā or hitamhā or hitā | hitehi or hitebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | hitassa | hitānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | hitasmiṃ or hitamhi or hite | hitesu |
Vocative (calling) | hita | hitā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | hitā | hitāyo or hitā |
Accusative (second) | hitaṃ | hitāyo or hitā |
Instrumental (third) | hitāya | hitāhi or hitābhi |
Dative (fourth) | hitāya | hitānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | hitāya | hitāhi or hitābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | hitāya | hitānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | hitāya or hitāyaṃ | hitāsu |
Vocative (calling) | hite | hitāyo or hitā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | hitaṃ | hitāni |
Accusative (second) | hitaṃ | hitāni |
Instrumental (third) | hitena | hitehi or hitebhi |
Dative (fourth) | hitassa or hitāya or hitatthaṃ | hitānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | hitasmā or hitamhā or hitā | hitehi or hitebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | hitassa | hitānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | hitasmiṃ or hitamhi or hite | hitesu |
Vocative (calling) | hita | hitāni |
NounEdit
hita n
- welfare, blessing, good
DeclensionEdit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | hitaṃ | hitāni |
Accusative (second) | hitaṃ | hitāni |
Instrumental (third) | hitena | hitehi or hitebhi |
Dative (fourth) | hitassa or hitāya or hitatthaṃ | hitānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | hitasmā or hitamhā or hitā | hitehi or hitebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | hitassa | hitānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | hitasmiṃ or hitamhi or hite | hitesu |
Vocative (calling) | hita | hitāni |
DescendantsEdit
- → Burmese: ဟိတ (hi.ta.)
NounEdit
hita m
- friend
DeclensionEdit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | hito | hitā |
Accusative (second) | hitaṃ | hite |
Instrumental (third) | hitena | hitehi or hitebhi |
Dative (fourth) | hitassa or hitāya or hitatthaṃ | hitānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | hitasmā or hitamhā or hitā | hitehi or hitebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | hitassa | hitānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | hitasmiṃ or hitamhi or hite | hitesu |
Vocative (calling) | hita | hitā |
ReferencesEdit
- Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “hita”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
TagalogEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Compare Bikol Central hita (“groin”), Cebuano hita (“groin”), and Kapampangan ita.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hità
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hitâ
- benefit; advantage; gain
- Synonyms: pakinabang, kapakinabangan, napakinabang
- unsatisfactory result; disappointing gain or advantage (from a well-intentioned act)
Derived termsEdit
UneapaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Oceanic *kita, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
hita
- we (inclusive)
Further readingEdit
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
WestrobothnianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Derived from hit (“hither”).
PrepositionEdit
hita