hudhuria

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يَحْضُرُ (yaḥḍuru).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-hudhuria (infinitive kuhudhuria)

1. to attend
2. to participate

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hudhuria
Positive present -nahudhuria Subjunctive -hudhurie Negative -hudhurii Imperative singular hudhuria
Infinitives
Positive kuhudhuria Negative kutohudhuria
Imperatives
Singular hudhuria Plural hudhurieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhudhuria Positive past positive subject concord + -lihudhuria Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhudhuria
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahudhuria) Singular Plural 1st person ninahudhuria/nahudhuria tunahudhuria 2nd person unahudhuria mnahudhuria 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahudhuria wanahudhuria other classes positive subject concord + -nahudhuria
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hudhurii) Singular Plural 1st person sihudhurii hatuhudhurii 2nd person huhudhurii hamhudhurii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahudhurii hawahudhurii other classes negative subject concord + -hudhurii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahudhuria Negative future negative subject concord + -tahudhuria
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hudhurie) Singular Plural 1st person nihudhurie tuhudhurie 2nd person uhudhurie mhudhurie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahudhurie wahudhurie other classes positive subject concord + -hudhurie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihudhurie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehudhuria Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehudhuria Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihudhuria Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihudhuria
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahudhuria) Singular Plural 1st person nahudhuria twahudhuria 2nd person wahudhuria mwahudhuria 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahudhuria wahudhuria m-mi(III/IV) wahudhuria yahudhuria ji-ma(V/VI) lahudhuria yahudhuria ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahudhuria vyahudhuria n(IX/X) yahudhuria zahudhuria u(XI) wahudhuria see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwahudhuria pa(XVI) pahudhuria mu(XVIII) mwahudhuria
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehudhuria "Already" positive subject concord + -meshahudhuria "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahudhuria "If/When" positive subject concord + -kihudhuria "If not" positive subject concord + -sipohudhuria Consecutive kahudhuria / positive subject concord + -kahudhuria Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahudhurie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nihudhuria -tuhudhuria 2nd person -kuhudhuria -wahudhuria/-kuhudhurieni/-wahudhurieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhudhuria -wahudhuria m-mi(III/IV) -uhudhuria -ihudhuria ji-ma(V/VI) -lihudhuria -yahudhuria ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihudhuria -vihudhuria n(IX/X) -ihudhuria -zihudhuria u(XI) -uhudhuria see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuhudhuria pa(XVI) -pahudhuria mu(XVIII) -muhudhuria Reflexive -jihudhuria
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hudhuria- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -hudhuriaye -hudhuriao m-mi(III/IV) -hudhuriao -hudhuriayo ji-ma(V/VI) -hudhurialo -hudhuriayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hudhuriacho -hudhuriavyo n(IX/X) -hudhuriayo -hudhuriazo u(XI) -hudhuriao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -hudhuriako pa(XVI) -hudhuriapo mu(XVIII) -hudhuriamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hudhuria) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yehudhuria -ohudhuria m-mi(III/IV) -ohudhuria -yohudhuria ji-ma(V/VI) -lohudhuria -yohudhuria ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohudhuria -vyohudhuria n(IX/X) -yohudhuria -zohudhuria u(XI) -ohudhuria see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kohudhuria pa(XVI) -pohudhuria mu(XVIII) -mohudhuria
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.