kasi
Dupaningan Agta edit
Noun edit
kasi
Finnish edit
8. | Previous: | see |
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Next: | ysi |
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From kahdeksan.
Noun edit
kasi (colloquial)
- the digit eight
- (counting) the number eight
- number eight (anything that is eighth or with the number eight)
Declension edit
Inflection of kasi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kasi | kasit | ||
genitive | kasin | kasien | ||
partitive | kasia | kaseja | ||
illative | kasiin | kaseihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kasi | kasit | ||
accusative | nom. | kasi | kasit | |
gen. | kasin | |||
genitive | kasin | kasien | ||
partitive | kasia | kaseja | ||
inessive | kasissa | kaseissa | ||
elative | kasista | kaseista | ||
illative | kasiin | kaseihin | ||
adessive | kasilla | kaseilla | ||
ablative | kasilta | kaseilta | ||
allative | kasille | kaseille | ||
essive | kasina | kaseina | ||
translative | kasiksi | kaseiksi | ||
abessive | kasitta | kaseitta | ||
instructive | — | kasein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- kahdeksan (“eight”)
Further reading edit
- “kasi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Akin to Ingrian kasi, Karelian kasi, kaži, Ludian kaži, Veps kaži and possibly Estonian kass. Often assumed to be derived from East Slavic (specifically Russian) due to the distribution, but no convincing source word has been found.
Noun edit
kasi (dialectal)
- (Eastern Finnish) cat
- Synonym: kissa
Declension edit
Inflection of kasi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kasi | kasit | ||
genitive | kasin | kasien | ||
partitive | kasia | kaseja | ||
illative | kasiin | kaseihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kasi | kasit | ||
accusative | nom. | kasi | kasit | |
gen. | kasin | |||
genitive | kasin | kasien | ||
partitive | kasia | kaseja | ||
inessive | kasissa | kaseissa | ||
elative | kasista | kaseista | ||
illative | kasiin | kaseihin | ||
adessive | kasilla | kaseilla | ||
ablative | kasilta | kaseilta | ||
allative | kasille | kaseille | ||
essive | kasina | kaseina | ||
translative | kasiksi | kaseiksi | ||
abessive | kasitta | kaseitta | ||
instructive | — | kasein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kasi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Finnic *kasi, from Proto-Uralic *käsä.
Noun edit
- Synonym of kaste (“dew”)
Declension edit
Inflection of kasi (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kasi | kaset | ||
genitive | kasen | kasien kasten | ||
partitive | kasta | kasia | ||
illative | kaseen | kasiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kasi | kaset | ||
accusative | nom. | kasi | kaset | |
gen. | kasen | |||
genitive | kasen | kasien kasten | ||
partitive | kasta | kasia | ||
inessive | kasessa | kasissa | ||
elative | kasesta | kasista | ||
illative | kaseen | kasiin | ||
adessive | kasella | kasilla | ||
ablative | kaselta | kasilta | ||
allative | kaselle | kasille | ||
essive | kasena | kasina | ||
translative | kaseksi | kasiksi | ||
abessive | kasetta | kasitta | ||
instructive | — | kasin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kasi (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Ido edit
Noun edit
kasi
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
kasi
- (colloquial) Apocopic form of kasih
Etymology 2 edit
Blend of kepala (“head”) + seksi (“section”).
Noun edit
kasi
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
kasi
- Alternative spelling of khasi (“eunuch”).
Further reading edit
- “kasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From an East Slavic language. Cognates include dialectal Finnish kasi and Veps kaži.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑs̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -ɑsi
- Hyphenation: ka‧si
Noun edit
kasi
Declension edit
Declension of kasi (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kasi | kasit |
genitive | kasin | kassiin, kasiloin |
partitive | kassia | kasija, kasiloja |
illative | kassii | kassii, kasiloihe |
inessive | kasis | kasiis, kasilois |
elative | kasist | kasiist, kasiloist |
allative | kasille | kasiille, kasiloille |
adessive | kasil | kasiil, kasiloil |
ablative | kasilt | kasiilt, kasiloilt |
translative | kasiks | kasiiks, kasiloiks |
essive | kasinna, kassiin | kasiinna, kasiloinna, kassiin, kasiloin |
exessive1) | kasint | kasiint, kasiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *kasi. Cognates include Finnish kasi and Estonian kasi.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑs̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsi/, [ˈkɑʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -ɑsi
- Hyphenation: ka‧si
Noun edit
kasi
- (folk poetic) Synonym of kasse (“dew”)
- 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[2], volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 3-4:
- Ei kasva kasessakaa, // Eikä noise notossakaa,
- It doesn't even grow in the dew, nor does it shoot up in the glen,
Declension edit
Declension of kasi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kasi | kaset |
genitive | kasen | kassiin, kasiloin |
partitive | kassia | kasija, kasiloja |
illative | kassee | kassii, kasiloihe |
inessive | kases | kasis, kasilois |
elative | kasest | kasist, kasiloist |
allative | kaselle | kasille, kasiloille |
adessive | kasel | kasil, kasiloil |
ablative | kaselt | kasilt, kasiloilt |
translative | kaseks | kasiks, kasiloiks |
essive | kasenna, kasseen | kasinna, kasiloinna, kassiin, kasiloin |
exessive1) | kasent | kasint, kasiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 141
Kapampangan edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
Compare Tagalog kasi (“because”).
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
kasi
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”), compare Indonesian kasih, Malay kasih.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kási
Derived terms edit
Karelian edit
North Karelian (Viena) |
kasi |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kazi |
Etymology edit
From an East Slavic language. Cognates include dialectal Finnish kasi and Veps kaži.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kasi (genitive kasin, partitive kasie)
Declension edit
Viena Karelian declension of kasi (type 2/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kasi | kasit | |
genitive | kasin | kasien | |
partitive | kasie | kasija | |
illative | kasih | kasiloih | |
inessive | kasissa | kasiloissa | |
elative | kasista | kasiloista | |
adessive | kasilla | kasiloilla | |
ablative | kasilta | kasiloilta | |
translative | kasiksi | kasiloiksi | |
essive | kasina | kasiloina | |
comitative | — | kasiloineh | |
abessive | kasitta | kasiloitta |
Possessive forms of kasi | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kasini | |
2nd person | kasis | |
3rd person | kasih | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Synonyms edit
- kišša (North Karelian or dialectal)
References edit
Kavalan edit
Adverb edit
kasi
Lubuagan Kalinga edit
Noun edit
kasi
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Related to kasih.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kasi (Jawi spelling کاسي)
- (nonstandard) to give.
- (nonstandard) to let.
Maranao edit
Etymology edit
Akin to Maguindanao kasih.
Noun edit
kasi
Masbatenyo edit
Conjunction edit
kasi
Old High German edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, like the variant chāsi.
Noun edit
kāsi m
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
From Spanish casi and Portuguese quase and Kabuverdianu kuázi.
Adverb edit
kasi
Sranan Tongo edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
kasi
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
kasi
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Arabic قَاسٍ (qāsin).
Noun edit
kasi (n class, plural kasi)
Adverb edit
kasi
- quickly (very fast)
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
kasi
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
Compare Paiwan kasi- (“from”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈsi/ [kɐˈsi], /kaˈsiʔ/ [kɐˈsiʔ]
- Rhymes: -i, -iʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧si
Conjunction edit
kasí or kasî (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒ)
Alternative forms edit
- kase — colloquial
- kc — text messaging slang
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Malay kasih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kasi (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒ)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “kasi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tumbuka edit
Particle edit
kasi
- Placed either at the beginning or at the end of a sentence to indicate a question.
West Makian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kasi
- Alternative form of gasi (“house post”)
References edit
- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[4], Pacific linguistics