topar
Asturian
editVerb
edittopar (first-person singular indicative present topo, past participle topáu)
- Alternative form of atopar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | topar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | topando | ||||||
past participle | m topáu, f topada, n topao, m pl topaos, f pl topaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | topo | topes | topa | topamos | topáis | topen |
imperfect | topaba | topabes | topaba | topábemos, topábamos | topabeis, topabais | topaben | |
preterite | topé | topasti, topesti | topó | topemos | topastis, topestis | toparon | |
pluperfect | topare, topara | topares, toparas | topare, topara | topáremos, topáramos | topareis, toparais | toparen, toparan | |
future | toparé | toparás | topará | toparemos | toparéis | toparán | |
conditional | toparía | toparíes | toparía | toparíemos, toparíamos | toparíeis, toparíais | toparíen | |
subjunctive | present | tope | topes, topas | tope | topemos | topéis | topen, topan |
imperfect | topare, topara | topares, toparas | topare, topara | topáremos, topáramos | topareis, toparais | toparen, toparan | |
imperative | — | topa | — | — | topái | — |
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [tuˈpa]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [toˈpa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [toˈpaɾ]
- Homophones: topà, tupà, tupar
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
edittopar (first-person singular present topo, first-person singular preterite topí, past participle topat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive, intransitive) to crash
- to run into, to come across
- 2019 August 11, Gemma Sardà, “El meu veí el músic”, in La Vanguardia[2]:
- A la ciutat podem passar anys i panys sense intercanviar ni mitja paraula amb qui topem dia per altre.
- In the city we can go ages without exchanging even half a word with those we run into every other day.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | topar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | topant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | topat | topada | |||||
plural | topats | topades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | topo | topes | topa | topem | topeu | topen | |
imperfect | topava | topaves | topava | topàvem | topàveu | topaven | |
future | toparé | toparàs | toparà | toparem | topareu | toparan | |
preterite | topí | topares | topà | topàrem | topàreu | toparen | |
conditional | toparia | toparies | toparia | toparíem | toparíeu | toparien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | topi | topis | topi | topem | topeu | topin | |
imperfect | topés | topessis | topés | topéssim | topéssiu | topessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | topa | topi | topem | topeu | topin | |
negative (no) | — | no topis | no topi | no topem | no topeu | no topin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “topar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “topar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “topar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “topar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Anagrams
editGalician
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittopar (first-person singular present topo, first-person singular preterite topei, past participle topado)
- Alternative form of atopar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | topar | |||||
Personal | topar | topares | topar | toparmos | topardes | toparen |
Gerund | ||||||
topando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | topado | topados | ||||
Feminine | topada | topadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | topo | topas | topa | topamos | topades | topan |
Imperfect | topaba | topabas | topaba | topabamos | topabades | topaban |
Preterite | topei | topaches | topou | topamos | topastes | toparon |
Pluperfect | topara | toparas | topara | toparamos | toparades | toparan |
Future | toparei | toparás | topará | toparemos | toparedes | toparán |
Conditional | toparía | toparías | toparía | topariamos | topariades | toparían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | tope | topes | tope | topemos | topedes | topen |
Imperfect | topase | topases | topase | topásemos | topásedes | topasen |
Future | topar | topares | topar | toparmos | topardes | toparen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | topa | tope | topemos | topade | topen | |
Negative (non) | non topes | non tope | non topemos | non topedes | non topen |
1Less recommended.
Ladino
editVerb
edittopar (Latin spelling)
- to find
- (reflexive) to be found, to be located
- Synonym: (Monastir) iscuntrar
- 2019, Şeli GAON, “Viyaje A Andalusia - 2”, in Şalom[3]:
- La maale de los djudyos se topa en el sentro de la sivdad vyeja, toda la kaleja golyendo al miskle de flores, las plasas kon las pisinas, los arvoles de portokales kon los kortijos finos avyertos para ke los turistos vijiten.
- The Jewish district is located in the center of the old city, the whole street smelling of a mixture of flowers, the plazas with the swimming pools, the orange trees with the fine open patios for the tourists to visit.
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *to-od-bur, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”).[1] However, compare inbhir (“mouth of a river”). Synonymous with tipra.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittopar m
Inflection
editMasculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | topar | toparL | topairL |
Vocative | topair | toparL | topruH |
Accusative | toparN | toparL | topruH |
Genitive | topairL | topar | toparN |
Dative | toparL | topraib | topraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
topar | thopar | topar pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “tobar”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editOnomatopoeic. Compare Spanish topar.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: to‧par
Verb
edittopar (first-person singular present topo, first-person singular preterite topei, past participle topado)
- (transitive) to come across, encounter
- (transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to understand
- Synonym: perceber
- (transitive, colloquial, Brazil) to accept (an invitation, a challenge etc.)
- Synonym: aceitar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | topar | |||||
Personal | topar | topares | topar | toparmos | topardes | toparem |
Gerund | ||||||
topando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | topado | topados | ||||
Feminine | topada | topadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | topo | topas | topa | topamos | topais | topam |
Imperfect | topava | topavas | topava | topávamos | topáveis | topavam |
Preterite | topei | topaste | topou | topamos1, topámos2 | topastes | toparam |
Pluperfect | topara | toparas | topara | topáramos | topáreis | toparam |
Future | toparei | toparás | topará | toparemos | topareis | toparão |
Conditional | toparia | toparias | toparia | toparíamos | toparíeis | topariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | tope | topes | tope | topemos | topeis | topem |
Imperfect | topasse | topasses | topasse | topássemos | topásseis | topassem |
Future | topar | topares | topar | toparmos | topardes | toparem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | topa | tope | topemos | topai | topem | |
Negative (não) | não topes | não tope | não topemos | não topeis | não topem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Anagrams
editSpanish
editEtymology
editOnomatopoeic, imitative of the sound made by two objects knocking into one another.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittopar (first-person singular present topo, first-person singular preterite topé, past participle topado)
- (transitive) to come across, encounter
- (transitive) to knock against, hit, strike, touch
- (transitive, colloquial, Mexico, El Salvador) to finish (a videogame)
- ¿Ya topaste el nuevo juego que compraste?
- Did you already finish the new game you bought?
- (transitive, colloquial, El Salvador) to confront (someone)
- Synonym: confrontar
- Topá al maestro si no te quiere subir las notas.
- Confront the teacher if he doesn't want to raise your grades.
- (transitive, colloquial, El Salvador) to grope (To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually); to engage in heavy petting.
- Había un pareja topándose entre ellos en el bus.
- There was a couple groping each other on the bus.
- Me topé a mi novio en mi casa.
- I groped my boyfriend at my house.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | topar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | topando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | topado | topada | |||||
plural | topados | topadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | topo | topastú topásvos |
topa | topamos | topáis | topan | |
imperfect | topaba | topabas | topaba | topábamos | topabais | topaban | |
preterite | topé | topaste | topó | topamos | topasteis | toparon | |
future | toparé | toparás | topará | toparemos | toparéis | toparán | |
conditional | toparía | toparías | toparía | toparíamos | toparíais | toparían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tope | topestú topésvos2 |
tope | topemos | topéis | topen | |
imperfect (ra) |
topara | toparas | topara | topáramos | toparais | toparan | |
imperfect (se) |
topase | topases | topase | topásemos | topaseis | topasen | |
future1 | topare | topares | topare | topáremos | topareis | toparen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | topatú topávos |
tope | topemos | topad | topen | ||
negative | no topes | no tope | no topemos | no topéis | no topen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “topar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edittopar
- (transitive) to fall
Conjugation
edit- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | topar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | topando | |||
past participle | topà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | topo | (te) topi | (el/ła) topa | topémo, topòn | topé | (i/łe) topa |
imperfect | topava | (te) topavi | (el/ła) topava | topàvimo | topavi | (i/łe) topava |
future | toparò | (te) toparè | (el/ła) toparà | toparémo | toparè | (i/łe) toparà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | toparìa | (te) toparisi | (el/ła) toparìa | toparìsimo | toparisi | (i/łe) toparìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | tope, topa | (te) topi | (el/ła) tope, (el/ła) topa | topémo, topone | topé | (i/łe) tope, (i/łe) topa |
imperfect | topase | (te) topasi | (el/ła) topase | topàsimo | topasi | (i/łe) topase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) topa | (el/ła) topa, (el/ła) tope | topémo | topé | (i/łe) topa, (i/łe) tope |
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan onomatopoeias
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan terms with quotations
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- Ladino verbs in Latin script
- Ladino reflexive verbs
- Ladino terms with quotations
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- sga:Water
- Portuguese onomatopoeias
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese colloquialisms
- European Portuguese
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Spanish onomatopoeias
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Mexican Spanish
- Salvadorian Spanish
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian verbs
- Venetian transitive verbs
- Venetian first conjugation verbs
- Venetian verbs taking èser as auxiliary