See also: zírá, žira, and жира

English

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Noun

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zira (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of jeera (cumin)
    • 1981, Processing of Fruits, Vegetables and Other Food Products (page 278)
      Zira seeds are used as an essential ingredient in all mixed spices and curry powders.

Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Persian زیرا (zirâ).

Conjunction

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zira

  1. (higher register) because, since
    Synonym: çünki

Further reading

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  • zira” in Obastan.com.

Basque

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Noun

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zira

  1. singular allative of zi

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-zira (infinitive kuzira)

  1. to hate
    Synonym: -chukia
  2. to abstain

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -zira
Positive present -nazira
Subjunctive -zire
Negative -ziri
Imperative singular zira
Infinitives
Positive kuzira
Negative kutozira
Imperatives
Singular zira
Plural zireni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzira
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizira
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzira
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazira)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazira/nazira tunazira
2nd person unazira mnazira
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazira wanazira
other classes positive subject concord + -nazira
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ziri)
Singular Plural
1st person siziri hatuziri
2nd person huziri hamziri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haziri hawaziri
other classes negative subject concord + -ziri
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazira
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazira
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zire)
Singular Plural
1st person nizire tuzire
2nd person uzire mzire
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azire wazire
other classes positive subject concord + -zire
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizire
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezira
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezira
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizira
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizira
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azira)
Singular Plural
1st person nazira twazira
2nd person wazira mwazira
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azira wazira
m-mi(III/IV) wazira yazira
ji-ma(V/VI) lazira yazira
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazira vyazira
n(IX/X) yazira zazira
u(XI) wazira see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazira
pa(XVI) pazira
mu(XVIII) mwazira
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezira
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazira
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazira
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizira
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozira
Consecutive kazira / positive subject concord + -kazira
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazire
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nizira -tuzira
2nd person -kuzira -wazira/-kuzireni/-wazireni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzira -wazira
m-mi(III/IV) -uzira -izira
ji-ma(V/VI) -lizira -yazira
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizira -vizira
n(IX/X) -izira -zizira
u(XI) -uzira see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuzira
pa(XVI) -pazira
mu(XVIII) -muzira
Reflexive -jizira
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zira- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ziraye -zirao
m-mi(III/IV) -zirao -zirayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ziralo -zirayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ziracho -ziravyo
n(IX/X) -zirayo -zirazo
u(XI) -zirao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zirako
pa(XVI) -zirapo
mu(XVIII) -ziramo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zira)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezira -ozira
m-mi(III/IV) -ozira -yozira
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozira -yozira
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozira -vyozira
n(IX/X) -yozira -zozira
u(XI) -ozira see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozira
pa(XVI) -pozira
mu(XVIII) -mozira
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.