ömlik

See also: omlik

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem of unknown origin as önt (“to pour”) and ömleng (“to gush, rave about”) + -ik (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈømlik]
• Hyphenation: öm‧lik
• Rhymes: -ømlik

Verb

ömlik

1. (intransitive) to gush

   Active-voice counterpart: önt

Usage notes

This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull(ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ömlik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ömlöm or ömlök	ömlesz	ömlik	ömlünk	ömlötök	ömlenek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	ömlöttem	ömlöttél	ömlött	ömlöttünk	ömlöttetek	ömlöttek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ömleni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	ömlék	ömlél	ömle	ömlénk	ömlétek	ömlének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ömlik vala, ömlött vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	ömlendek	ömlendesz	ömlend	ömlendünk	ömlendetek	ömlendenek
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	ömlenék	ömlenél	ömlene	ömlenénk	ömlenétek	ömlenének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ömlött volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ömöljek  or ömöljem	ömölj or ömöljél	ömöljön	ömöljünk	ömöljetek	ömöljenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ömlött légyen
infinitive	ömleni		ömlenem	ömlened	ömlenie	ömlenünk	ömlenetek	ömleniük
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	ömlés		ömlő	ömlött	―	ömölve (ömölvén)

Potential conjugation of ömlik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ömölhetek (or ömölhetem)	ömölhetsz	ömölhet	ömölhetünk	ömölhettek	ömölhetnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	ömölhettem	ömölhettél	ömölhetett	ömölhettünk	ömölhettetek	ömölhettek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	ömlheték	ömlhetél	ömlhete	ömlheténk	ömlhetétek	ömlhetének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ömölhet vala, ömölhetett vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	ömölhetendek or ömlandhatok	ömölhetendesz or ömlandhatsz	ömölhetend or ömlandhat	ömölhetendünk or ömlandhatunk	ömölhetendetek or ömlandhattok	ömölhetendenek or ömlandhatnak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	ömölhetnék	ömölhetnél	ömölhetne	ömölhetnénk	ömölhetnétek	ömölhetnének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ömölhetett volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ömölhessek	ömölhess or ömölhessél	ömölhessen	ömölhessünk	ömölhessetek	ömölhessenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ömölhetett légyen
infinitive	(ömölhetni)		(ömölhetnem)	(ömölhetned)	(ömölhetnie)	(ömölhetnünk)	(ömölhetnetek)	(ömölhetniük)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	―			―		(ömölhetve / ömölhetvén)

or (less commonly, archaically)

Conjugation of ömlik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ömlök	ömölsz	ömlik	ömlünk	ömöltök	ömölnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	ömöltem	ömöltél	ömlött	ömöltünk	ömöltetek	ömöltek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ömölni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	ömlék	ömlél	ömle	ömlénk	ömlétek	ömlének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ömlik vala, ömlött vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	ömlendek	ömlendesz	ömlend	ömlendünk	ömlendetek	ömlendenek
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	ömölnék	ömölnél	ömölne	ömölnénk	ömölnétek	ömölnének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ömlött volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ömöljek	ömölj or ömöljél	ömöljön	ömöljünk	ömöljetek	ömöljenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ömlött légyen
infinitive	ömölni		ömölnöm	ömölnöd	ömölnie	ömölnünk	ömölnötök	ömölniük
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	ömlés		ömlő	ömlött	―	ömölve (ömölvén)

Potential conjugation of ömlik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ömölhetek	ömölhetsz	ömölhet	ömölhetünk	ömölhettek	ömölhetnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	ömölhettem	ömölhettél	ömölhetett	ömölhettünk	ömölhettetek	ömölhettek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	ömölheték	ömölhetél	ömölhete	ömölheténk	ömölhetétek	ömölhetének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ömölhet vala, ömölhetett vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	ömölhetendek or ömlandhatok	ömölhetendesz or ömlandhatsz	ömölhetend or ömlandhat	ömölhetendünk or ömlandhatunk	ömölhetendetek or ömlandhattok	ömölhetendenek or ömlandhatnak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	ömölhetnék	ömölhetnél	ömölhetne	ömölhetnénk	ömölhetnétek	ömölhetnének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ömölhetett volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ömölhessek	ömölhess or ömölhessél	ömölhessen	ömölhessünk	ömölhessetek	ömölhessenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ömölhetett légyen
infinitive	(ömölhetni)		(ömölhetnem)	(ömölhetned)	(ömölhetnie)	(ömölhetnünk)	(ömölhetnetek)	(ömölhetniük)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	―			―		(ömölhetve / ömölhetvén)

Derived terms

• ömlés

(With verbal prefixes):

• kiömlik
• leömlik

Related terms

• ömleszt
• önt

Further reading

• ömlik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.