jelenik
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Conversion of jelen (adverb) + -ik.[1]
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
jelenik
- (intransitive) Only used in megjelenik (“to appear”)
Usage notesEdit
This form only occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- jelenik (…) meg, meg … jelenik ― megjelenik
This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hullik, (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.
ConjugationEdit
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jelenek | jelensz | jelenik | jelenünk | jelentek | jelennek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | jelentem | jelentél | jelent | jelentünk | jelentetek | jelentek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jelennék | jelennél | jelenne | jelennénk | jelennétek | jelennének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jelenjek | jelenj or jelenjél |
jelenjen or jelenjék |
jelenjünk | jelenjetek | jelenjenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | jelenni | jelennem | jelenned | jelennie | jelennünk | jelennetek | jelenniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
jelenés | jelenő | jelent | ― | jelenve | jelenhet |
Derived termsEdit
(With verbal prefixes):
ReferencesEdit
- ^ jelenik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further readingEdit
- megjelenik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN