ил
Bashkir edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ил • (il)
- country, state
- Сит ил.
- Sit il.
- A foreign country.
- Һалдат илде һаҡлай.
- Haldat ilde haqlay.
- Soldier guards the country.
- Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.
- Yäş bıwın — ildeŋ kiläsäge.
- The young generation is the country's future.
- Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.
- İldä tämäke tartıwğa qarşı aðnalıq başlandı.
- A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.
- Беҙҙең илебеҙҙә Интернет түгел, гәзит барып етмәгән, почтальон аяғы баҫмаған мөйөштәр бар һаман.
- Beððeŋ ilebeððä İnternet tügel, gäzit barıp yetmägän, poçtal’on ayağı baθmağan möyöştär bar haman.
- There are still locations in our country where newspapers do not reach, (where) postman's feet hasn't touched yet, let alone the Internet.
- society, people
- (archaic) homeland
- Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.
- Batır yawðan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenä.
- If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | ил (il) | ил (il) |
definite genitive | ил (il) | ил (il) |
dative | ил (il) | ил (il) |
definite accusative | ил (il) | ил (il) |
locative | ил (il) | ил (il) |
ablative | ил (il) | ил (il) |
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ил • (il) m
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)
- илавица (ilavica, “clay-rich earth”)
- илов (ilov, “pitch-dark, dirty”)
- илест (ilest, “muddy”)
References edit
- “ил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “ил¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 64
Chuvash edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”).
Verb edit
ил • (il)
- to take
- to remove, to take away
- to bring, to bring along
- to buy, to purchase
- to receive
- to charge, collect, to levy, to take monies (in forms of taxes, payments, duties, tariffs, and fines)
- to capture, seize
- penetrate, pierce
- (of clothes etc.) take off (remove)
Further reading edit
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jilъ, *jьlъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ил • (il) m or f
Declension edit
(Masculine declension)
(Feminine declension)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “ил” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Mongolian edit
Pronunciation edit
(Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /iɮ/, [iɮ]
Etymology 1 edit
Cognate with Buryat эли (eli, “wapiti fawn”), Kalmyk ил (il, “fawn”).
Compare Proto-Turkic *elik (“roebuck, wild goat”) (see Turkish elik) and Even елкэн (jelkən, “reindeer (leader of the herd)”), similar to other Eurasian deer-related words such as Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”), Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *əlwæ (“wild reindeer”) (Chukchi ылвылю), Ket илэ. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Alternative forms edit
- илий (ilii)
Noun edit
ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))
- fawn (a young deer)
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”).
Adjective edit
ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠡ (ilä))
- clear, obvious, perceptible
- out in the open (not hidden; not inside)
- known (not secret)
Antonyms edit
Adverb edit
ил • (il)
Derived terms edit
- илхэн (ilxen, “obvious”)
- илдэх (ildex, “to be evident”)
- илчлэх (ilčlex, “to disclose, to expose”)
- илчлэлт (ilčlelt, “revalation”)
- илрэх (ilrex, “to manifest, to become obvious”)
- ил задгай (il zadgaj, “bare, open”)
- ил тод (il tod, “plain, obvious”)
- илэрхий (ilerxii, “clear, evident”)
- илэрхийлэх (ilerxiilex, “to clarify, to express”)
- илэрхийлэл (ilerxiilel, “statement”)
- илэрхийлэлт (ilerxiilelt, “expression”)
- илэрхийлэх (ilerxiilex, “to clarify, to express”)
Etymology 3 edit
Borrowed from a Turkic language, hailing back to Proto-Turkic *ēl. The sense evolution of international relations, ally and peace is attested already in pre-Mongolian Turkic languages.
Alternative forms edit
- ᠡᠯ (äl)
Noun edit
ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯ (il))
Etymology 4 edit
Verb edit
ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))
- imperative of илэх (ilex)
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- илъ (il) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jьlъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ил • (il) m inan (genitive и́ла, nominative plural и́лы, genitive plural и́лов)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Yakut edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).
Noun edit
ил • (il)
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
ил • (il)
Derived terms edit
- илдьит (iljit, “ambassador”)