ил
Bashkir
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editил • (il)
- country, state
- Сит ил.
- Sit il.
- A foreign country.
- Һалдат илде һаҡлай.
- Haldat ilde haqlay.
- Soldier guards the country.
- Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.
- Yəş bıwın — ildeñ kiləsəge.
- The young generation is the country's future.
- Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.
- İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.
- A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.
- Беҙҙең илебеҙҙә Интернет түгел, гәзит барып етмәгән, почтальон аяғы баҫмаған мөйөштәр бар һаман.
- Beźźeñ ilebeźźə İnternet tügel, gəzit barıp yetməgən, poçtalʹon ayağı baśmağan möyöştər bar haman.
- There are still locations in our country where newspapers do not reach, (where) postman's feet hasn't touched yet, let alone the Internet.
- society, people
- (archaic) homeland
- Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.
- Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.
- If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.
Declension
editBulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editил • (il) m
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)
- илавица (ilavica, “clay-rich earth”)
- илов (ilov, “pitch-dark, dirty”)
- илест (ilest, “muddy”)
References
edit- “ил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “ил¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 64
Chuvash
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”).
Verb
editил • (il)
- to take
- to remove, to take away
- to bring, to bring along
- to buy, to purchase
- to receive
- to charge, collect, to levy, to take monies (in forms of taxes, payments, duties, tariffs, and fines)
- to capture, seize
- penetrate, pierce
- (of clothes etc.) take off (remove)
Further reading
editMacedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *jilъ, *jьlъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editил • (il) m or f
Declension
edit(Masculine declension)
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | ил (il) |
definite unspecified | илот (ilot) |
definite proximal | илов (ilov) |
definite distal | илон (ilon) |
vocative | илу (ilu) |
(Feminine declension)
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | ил (il) |
definite unspecified | илта (ilta) |
definite proximal | илва (ilva) |
definite distal | илна (ilna) |
vocative | ил (il) |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “ил” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Mongolian
editPronunciation
edit(Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /iɮ/, [iɮ]
Etymology 1
editCognate with Buryat эли (eli, “wapiti fawn”), Kalmyk ил (il, “fawn”).
Compare Proto-Turkic *elik (“roebuck, wild goat”) (see Turkish elik) and Even елкэн (jelkən, “reindeer (leader of the herd)”), similar to other Eurasian deer-related words such as Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”), Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *əlwæ (“wild reindeer”) (Chukchi ылвылю), Ket илэ. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Alternative forms
edit- илий (ilii)
Noun
editил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))
- fawn (a young deer)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”).
Adjective
editил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠡ (ile))
- clear, obvious, perceptible
- out in the open (not hidden; not inside)
- known (not secret)
Antonyms
editAdverb
editил • (il)
Derived terms
edit- илхэн (ilxen, “obvious”)
- илдэх (ildex, “to be evident”)
- илчлэх (ilčlex, “to disclose, to expose”)
- илчлэлт (ilčlelt, “revalation”)
- илрэх (ilrex, “to manifest, to become obvious”)
- ил задгай (il zadgaj, “bare, open”)
- ил тод (il tod, “plain, obvious”)
- илэрхий (ilerxii, “clear, evident”)
- илэрхийлэх (ilerxiilex, “to clarify, to express”)
- илэрхийлэл (ilerxiilel, “statement”)
- илэрхийлэлт (ilerxiilelt, “expression”)
- илэрхийлэх (ilerxiilex, “to clarify, to express”)
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from a Turkic language, hailing back to Proto-Turkic *ēl. The sense evolution of international relations, ally and peace is attested already in pre-Mongolian Turkic languages.
Alternative forms
edit- ᠡᠯ (el)
Noun
editил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯ (il))
Etymology 4
editVerb
editил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))
- imperative of илэх (ilex)
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- илъ (il) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jьlъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editил • (il) m inan (genitive и́ла, nominative plural и́лы, genitive plural и́лов)
Declension
editRelated terms
editAnagrams
edit- ли (li)
Yakut
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).
Noun
editил • (il)
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editил • (il)
Derived terms
edit- илдьит (iljit, “ambassador”)
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Bashkir terms with archaic senses
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Geology
- bg:Landforms
- Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash verbs
- Chuvash terms with usage examples
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/iɫ
- Rhymes:Macedonian/iɫ/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian nouns with multiple genders
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- mk:Soil science
- Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian adjectives
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian adverbs
- Mongolian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Mongolian terms with archaic senses
- Mongolian non-lemma forms
- Mongolian verb forms
- mn:Cervids
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Geography
- sah:Polities
- sah:Society
- sah:Diplomacy
- sah:Religion