Wiktionary

index

See also: Index and índex
For Wiktionary's indexes, see Wiktionary:Index

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪndɛks/
  • Audio (US)(file)

NounEdit

index (plural indexes or indices or (obsolete, in use in the 17th century) index's)

  1. An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
    The index of a book lists words or expressions and the pages of the book upon which they are to be found.
  2. The index finger; the forefinger.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:index finger
  3. A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc.
  4. (typography) A symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct particular attention to a note or paragraph.
    Synonym: manicule
  5. That which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses.
    • 1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], 1st Irish edition, Dublin: […] S. Powell, for George Risk, […], George Ewing, […], and William Smith, […], →OCLC:
      Tastes are the Indexes of the different Qualities of Plants.
  6. A sign; an indication; a token.
    • 1887, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Misadventures of John Nicholson
      His son's empty guffaws […] struck him with pain as the indices of a weak mind.
  7. (linguistics) A type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context; e.g., 'Today's newspaper' is an indexical form since its referent will differ depending on the context. See also icon and symbol.
  8. (economics) A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.
  9. (sciences) A number representing a property or ratio; a coefficient.
  10. (mathematics) A raised suffix indicating a power.
  11. (computing, especially programming and databases) An integer or other key indicating the location of data, e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.
  12. (computing, databases) A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.
  13. (obsolete) A prologue indicating what follows.

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • ⇒ Chinese: 引得 (yǐndé)
  • → Japanese: インデックス (indekkusu)

TranslationsEdit

index finger — see forefinger
typography: symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct attention — see manicule
prologue — see prologue

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

VerbEdit

index (third-person singular simple present indexes, present participle indexing, simple past and past participle indexed)

  1. (transitive) To arrange an index for something, especially a long text.
    MySQL does not index short words and common words.
  2. To inventory; to take stock.
  3. (chiefly economics) To normalise in order to account for inflation; to correct for inflation by linking to a price index in order to maintain real levels.
  4. To measure by an associated value.
    • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
      For thousands of years, human progress was indexed to the ease and speed of our mobility: our capacity to walk on two legs, and then to ride on animals, sail on boats, chug across the land and fly through the air, all to procure for ourselves the food and materials we wanted.
  5. (linguistics, transitive) To be indexical for (some situation or state of affairs); to indicate.
    • 2008, Haruko Minegishi Cook, Socializing Identities Through Speech Style, page 22:
      For example, the feature I indexes the current speaker in the speech event and you, the current addressee.
  6. (computing) To access a value in a data container by an index.

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

to take stock — see inventory

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

CzechEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

index m

  1. index (alphabetical listing of items and their location)
    Synonym: rejstřík
  2. (economics) index
    index spotřebitelských cen — consumer price index
  3. (computing, databases) index (a data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table)

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • index in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • index in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

DutchEdit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch index, from Latin index.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɛks/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧dex

NounEdit

index m (plural indexen or indices, diminutive indexje n)

  1. index (list)
  2. index (number or coefficient representing various relations)
  3. (medicine, anatomy) index finger
    Synonym: wijsvinger

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin index (“pointer, indicator”), from indicō (“point out, show”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

index m (plural index)

  1. index
  2. forefinger
  3. the welcome page of a web site, typically index.html, index.htm or index.php

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Further readingEdit

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin index.[1]

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈindɛks]
  • Hyphenation: in‧dex
  • Rhymes: -ɛks

NounEdit

index (plural indexek)

  1. (automotive) turn signal (US), indicator (UK) (each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which indicate a turn is being made to left or right, or a lane change)
    Synonym: irányjelző
  2. pointer, hand, indicator (a needle or dial on a device)
    Synonyms: mutató, kar
  3. (higher education) transcript, report card, course report (in higher education)
    Synonym: leckekönyv
    Coordinate term: (in lower education) ellenőrző
  4. index (an alphabetical listing of items and their location, usually at the end of publications)
    Synonyms: névmutató, tárgymutató, szómutató
  5. ban, blacklist (a list of books that was banned)

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative index indexek
accusative indexet indexeket
dative indexnek indexeknek
instrumental indexszel indexekkel
causal-final indexért indexekért
translative indexszé indexekké
terminative indexig indexekig
essive-formal indexként indexekként
essive-modal — —
inessive indexben indexekben
superessive indexen indexeken
adessive indexnél indexeknél
illative indexbe indexekbe
sublative indexre indexekre
allative indexhez indexekhez
elative indexből indexekből
delative indexről indexekről
ablative indextől indexektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		indexé indexeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		indexéi indexekéi
Possessive forms of index
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. indexem indexeim
2nd person sing. indexed indexeid
3rd person sing. indexe indexei
1st person plural indexünk indexeink
2nd person plural indexetek indexeitek
3rd person plural indexük indexeik

Derived termsEdit

Compound words
Expressions

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further readingEdit

  • index in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From indicō (“point out, indicate, show”), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dicō (“indicate; dedicate; set apart”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

index m or f (genitive indicis); third declension

  1. A pointer, indicator.
  2. The index finger, forefinger.
    Synonym: digitus salūtāris
  3. (of books) An index, list, catalogue, table, summary, digest.
  4. (of books) A title, superscription.
  5. A sign, indication, proof, mark, token, index.
    Synonyms: signum, indicium
  6. An informer, discoverer, director, talebearer, guide, witness, betrayer, spy.
    Synonym: trāditor
  7. (of paintings or statues) An inscription.

DeclensionEdit

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative index indicēs
Genitive indicis indicum
Dative indicī indicibus
Accusative indicem indicēs
Ablative indice indicibus
Vocative index indicēs

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “index”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “index”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • index in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • index in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the title of a book: index, inscriptio libri
  • “index”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “index”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • “index”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin index. Doublet of indice and indiciu.

NounEdit

index n (plural indexuri)

  1. index

DeclensionEdit

Declension of index
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) index indexul (niște) indexuri indexurile
genitive/dative (unui) index indexului (unor) indexuri indexurilor
vocative indexule indexurilor

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin index.

NounEdit

index n

  1. index

DeclensionEdit

Declension of index 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative index indexet index indexen
Genitive index indexets index indexens

Derived termsEdit

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