себе
See also: себе-
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editсе́бе • (sébe)
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editсебе • (sebe)
- Long reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
- Long reflexive indirect object pronoun (all persons).
Old Church Slavonic
editPronoun
editсебе • (sebe)
Declension
editOld Church Slavonic personal pronouns
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | — |
Accusative | мѧ (mę) | тѧ (tę) | сѧ (sę) |
Genitive | мене (mene) | тебе (tebe) | себе (sebe) |
Locative | мьнѣ (mĭně) | тебѣ (tebě) | себѣ (sebě) |
Dative | мьнѣ (mĭně), ми (mi) | тебѣ (tebě), ти (ti) | себѣ (sebě), си (si) |
Instrumental | мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) | тобоѭ (tobojǫ) | собоѭ (sobojǫ) |
Possessive | мои (moi) | твои (tvoi) | свои (svoi) |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | — |
Accusative | на (na) | ва (va) | сѧ (sę) |
Genitive | наю (naju) | ваю (vaju) | себе (sebe) |
Locative | наю (naju) | ваю (vaju) | себѣ (sebě) |
Dative | нама (nama), на (na) | вама (vama), ва (va) | себѣ (sebě), си (si) |
Instrumental | нама (nama) | вама (vama) | собоѭ (sobojǫ) |
Possessive | нашь (našĭ) | вашь (vašĭ) | свои (svoi) |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | — |
Accusative | нꙑ (ny) | вꙑ (vy) | сѧ (sę) |
Genitive | насъ (nasŭ) | васъ (vasŭ) | себе (sebe) |
Locative | насъ (nasŭ) | васъ (vasŭ) | себѣ (sebě) |
Dative | намъ (namŭ), нꙑ (ny) | вамъ (vamŭ), вꙑ (vy) | себѣ (sebě), си (si) |
Instrumental | нами (nami) | вами (vami) | собоѭ (sobojǫ) |
Possessive | нашь (našĭ) | вашь (vašĭ) | свои (svoi) |
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- себѣ́ (sebě́) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic себѣ (sebě), from Proto-Slavic *sebě. Compare Old East Slavic and Middle Russian собѣ (sobě).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editсебе́ • (sebé)
- dative/prepositional of себя́ (sebjá)
Particle
editсебе́ • (sebé)
See also
editDeclension of Russian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ 1 (oní) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 3 (jej, nej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju) | |||
prepositional 6 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём 3 (njom) |
ней 3 (nej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них 3 (nix) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
|
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editсе̏бе (Latin spelling sȅbe)
- oneself (reflexive pronoun)
Declension
editUkrainian
editPronunciation
edit- себе́: IPA(key): [seˈbɛ]
- се́бе: IPA(key): [ˈsɛbe] (after prepositions)[1]
Audio; “себе́” (“sebé”): (file)
Pronoun
editсебе́ or се́бе • (sebé or sébe)
- oneself (reflexive pronoun)
Declension
editDeclension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ty) |
він (vin) |
воно́ (vonó) |
вона́ (voná) |
ми (my) |
ви (vy) |
вони́ (voný) |
|||
genitive | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
dative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
йому́ (jomú) |
їй (jij) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм (jim) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
accusative | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
instrumental | мно́ю (mnóju) |
тобо́ю (tobóju) |
ним (nym) |
не́ю (néju) |
на́ми (námy) |
ва́ми (vámy) |
ни́ми (nýmy) |
собо́ю (sobóju) | |||
locative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim) |
ній (nij) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них (nyx) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition. |
References
edit- ^ § 109 and § 113 (note 2) of Українська національна комісія з питань правопису (2019 May 22) Український правопис 2019 року [Ukrainian orthography of 2019], Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, pages 141-144
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “себе”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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