Wiktionary

圖

See also: 圗, 図, and 图
圖 U+5716, 圖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5716
← 圕
[U+5715] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圗 →
[U+5717]

圖 U+2F84B, 圖
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84B
← 嗂
[U+2F84A] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 嘆 →
[U+2F84C]

Translingual edit

Traditional 圖
Shinjitai 図
Simplified 图

Alternative forms edit

Note that the 啚 component in this character is written ⿳口十回 (China, Vietnam) and ⿳口亠回 (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea). Differences between the traditional Chinese forms exist due to different national standards.

Han character edit

圖 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田口十田 (WRJW) or 田口卜田 (WRYW), four-corner 60600, composition ⿴囗啚)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 220, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4832
  • Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 725, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5716

Chinese edit

trad. 圖
simp. 图
alternative forms
 
圗
啚
𠚎
𡇴
𡈇
圗
啚
𠚎
𡇴
𡈇
𡈖
𧖳
𡇩
𡇫

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 圖
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (圖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
啚 *prɯʔ, *daː
圖 *daː

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 囗 (“walled city”) + 啚.

啚 is the early form of 鄙 (OC *prɯʔ, “remote areas”), thus meaning “territory”.

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • tu5 - literary;
  • dou5 - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 圖
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 模 (23)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 同都切
    Baxter du
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/duo/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/duo/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/do/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dɔ/
    Li
    Rong         		/do/
    Wang
    Li         		/du/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱuo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		tou4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 圖
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		tú
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ du ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[d]ˁa/
    English consider

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 圖
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12496
    Phonetic
    component         		圖
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		徒
    Old
    Chinese         		/*daː/

    Definitions edit

    圖

    1. diagram; plot (Classifier: 張／张 m; 幅 m)
    2. chart; map; picture; image (Classifier: 張／张 m c; 幅 m c)
      上海地鐵圖 [MSC, trad.]
      上海地铁图 [MSC, simp.]
      Shànghǎi Dìtiě tú [Pinyin]
      map of the Shanghai Metro
    3. intention; wish
    4. to draw; to paint
    5. to plan; to plot; to scheme
    6. to try to gain; to seek

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai

    		図

    Kyūjitai

    		圖

    Kanji edit

    圖

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 図)

    1. drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
    2. sight; scene

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation edit

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    圖 (eumhun 그림 도 (geurim do))

    1. Hanja form? of 도 (“painting”).
    2. Hanja form? of 도 (“stamp, seal”).
    3. Hanja form? of 도 (“book”).

    Compounds edit

    Compounds

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    圖: Hán Nôm readings: đồ

    1. to trace (a drawing or painting)
    2. to duplicate (a drawing or painting)
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