圖

See also: 圗, 図, and 图

圖	U+5716, 圖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5716

← 圕
[U+5715]

CJK Unified Ideographs

圗 →
[U+5717]

圖	U+2F84B, 圖 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84B

← 嗂
[U+2F84A]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

嘆 →
[U+2F84C]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional	圖
Shinjitai	図
Simplified	图

Alternative formsEdit

Note that the 啚 component in this character is written 口十回 (China, Vietnam) and 口亠回 (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea). Differences between the traditional Chinese forms exist due to different national standards.

Han characterEdit

圖 (radical 31, 囗+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田口十田 (WRJW) or 田口卜田 (WRYW), four-corner 6060₀, composition ⿴囗啚)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 220, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4832
Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 725, character 6
Unihan data for U+5716

ChineseEdit

trad.		圖
simp.		图
alternative forms		圗啚

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 圖
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (圖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啚	prɯʔ, daː
圖	*daː

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 囗 (“walled city”) + 啚.

啚 is the early form of 鄙 (OC *prɯʔ, “remote areas”), thus meaning “territory”.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tú (tu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thù
Min Bei (KCR): dǔ
Min Dong (BUC): dù
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): tu⁵ / dou⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): du (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tu⁵ / dou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thû / tôu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵/, /tou⁵⁵/

Note:

tu5 - literary;
dou5 - vernacular.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: du (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̻v̩ʷ²³/

Middle Chinese: /duo/

Rime
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	同都切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duo/
Pan Wuyun	/duo/
Shao Rongfen	/do/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɔ/
Li Rong	/do/
Wang Li	/du/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tú

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*daː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tú
Middle Chinese	‹ du ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁa/
English	consider
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
No.	12496
Phonetic component	圖
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	徒
Old Chinese	/*daː/

DefinitionsEdit

圖

diagram; plot (Classifier: 張／张 m)
chart; map; picture
to conspire

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 圖

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	図
Kyūjitai	圖

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: ず (zu)^{←づ (du, historical)}
Kan-on: と (to)^{←と (to, historical)}
Kun: え (e, 圖); はかる (hakaru, 圖る)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

圖 (eumhun 그림 도 (geurim do))

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

圖 (đồ)

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