家庭

Chinese

		home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools	court; courtyard
simp. and trad. (家庭)		家	庭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiātíng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄊㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaa¹ ting⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ga¹ hen³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kâ-thìn

(Meixian, Guangdong): ga¹ tin²
Eastern Min (BUC): gă-tìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ka-têng / kee-têng / ke-têng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gê¹ têng⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹cia-din

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiātíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄊㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiatíng
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹-tʻing²
  - Yale: jyā-tíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiatyng
  - Palladius: цзятин (czjatin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ ting⁴
  - Yale: gā tìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ ting⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ ting⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ga¹ hen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka³³ hen²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-thìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga´ tinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ tin²
  - Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ tʰin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ga¹ tin²
  - Sinological IPA: /ka⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰin¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gă-tìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁵ ^(tʰ-)liŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-têng
  - Tâi-lô: ka-tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ka'deeng
  - IPA (Singapore): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² teŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-têng
  - Tâi-lô: kee-tîng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Penang): /kɛ³³⁻²¹ teŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-têng
  - Tâi-lô: ke-tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ke'deeng
  - IPA (Singapore): /ke⁴⁴⁻²² teŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gê¹ têng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke thêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke³³⁻²³ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹cia-din
  - MiniDict: cia^平 din
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jia-din
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕia⁵⁵ din²¹/

Noun

家庭

family; household (Classifier: 戶／户; 個／个)
寄養家庭／寄养家庭 ― jìyǎng jiātíng ― foster family

貧困家庭／贫困家庭 ― pínkùn jiātíng ― disadvantaged household

家庭團聚／家庭团聚 ― jiātíng tuánjù ― family reunion

這部小說反映了一個封建家庭的敗落。 [MSC, trad.]
这部小说反映了一个封建家庭的败落。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè bù xiǎoshuō fǎnyìng le yī ge fēngjiàn jiātíng de bàiluò. [Pinyin]
The novel reflects the decline of a feudal family.

上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。 [MSC, trad.]
上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。 [MSC, simp.]
Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng. [Pinyin]
I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.

離異家庭到底還是會影響到孩子。 [MSC, trad.]
离异家庭到底还是会影响到孩子。 [MSC, simp.]
Líyì jiātíng dàodǐ háishì huì yǐngxiǎng dào háizi. [Pinyin]
Children from divorced families will be affected in the end.

Synonyms

人家
室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
家
家子 (jiāzi) (colloquial)
家室 (jiāshì)
家族 (jiāzú)
戶家／户家 (hùjiā) (literary)
房頭／房头 (fángtóu) (literary)
親族／亲族 (qīnzú)

Derived terms

丁克家庭
主幹家庭／主干家庭 (zhǔgàn jiātíng)
傀儡家庭
半邊家庭／半边家庭 (bànbiān jiātíng)
單親家庭／单亲家庭 (dānqīn jiātíng)
大家庭 (dàjiātíng)
妨害家庭罪 (fánghài jiātíng zuì)
家庭主夫 (jiātíng zhǔfū)
家庭主婦／家庭主妇 (jiātíng zhǔfù)
家庭主義／家庭主义 (jiātíngzhǔyì)
家庭事務／家庭事务 (jiātíng shìwù)
家庭作業／家庭作业 (jiātíng zuòyè)
家庭出身
家庭制度 (jiātíng zhìdù)
家庭副業／家庭副业
家庭劇院／家庭剧院 (jiātíng yǐngyuàn)
家庭園藝／家庭园艺
家庭團圓／家庭团圆 (jiātíng tuányuán)
家庭婦女／家庭妇女 (jiātíng fùnǚ)
家庭婦男／家庭妇男
家庭寄養／家庭寄养 (jiātíng jìyǎng)
家庭影院 (jiātíng yǐngyuàn)
家庭成員／家庭成员 (jiātíng chéngyuán)
家庭托兒所／家庭托儿所 (jiātíng tuō'érsuǒ)
家庭教師／家庭教师 (jiātíng jiàoshī)
家庭教會／家庭教会 (jiātíng jiàohuì)
家庭教育 (jiātíng jiàoyù)
家庭暴力 (jiātíng bàolì)
家庭服務員／家庭服务员 (jiātíng fúwùyuán)
家庭污水
家庭法 (jiātíngfǎ)
家庭煮夫
家庭病床 (jiātíng bìngchuáng)
家庭病房
家庭福利 (jiātíng fúlì)
家庭管理 (jiātíng guǎnlǐ)
家庭經濟／家庭经济 (jiātíng jīngjì)
家庭聯產承包責任制／家庭联产承包责任制
家庭計畫／家庭计画
家庭訪問／家庭访问
家庭護理／家庭护理 (jiātíng hùlǐ)
家庭車／家庭车
家庭農場／家庭农场 (jiātíng nóngchǎng)
家庭醫學／家庭医学 (jiātíng yīxué)
家庭醫師／家庭医师 (jiātíng yīshī)
家庭醫生／家庭医生 (jiātíng yīshēng)
家庭電影院／家庭电影院
寄養家庭／寄养家庭 (jìyǎng jiātíng)
小家庭 (xiǎojiātíng)
折衷家庭
核心家庭 (héxīn jiātíng)
清官難審家庭事／清官难审家庭事
破碎家庭
空巢家庭
雙職工家庭／双职工家庭
雙薪家庭／双薪家庭
頂客家庭／顶客家庭

Japanese

Kanji in this term
家	庭
か Grade: 2	てい Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かてー [kàtéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠te̞ː]

Noun

家(か)庭(てい) • (katei)

family; household

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
家	庭

Noun

家庭 • (gajeong) (hangeul 가정)

Hanja form^? of 가정 (“family, household”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
家	庭

Noun

家庭

chữ Hán form of gia đình (“family”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]