悲
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
悲 (radical 61 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中卜心 (LYP), four-corner 11331, composition ⿱非心)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 388, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10720
- Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2310, character 4
- Unihan data for U+60B2
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
悲 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
- Wade-Giles: pei1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
- IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bei1
- Yale: bēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1
- IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî
- Hakka Romanization System: bi´
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi1
- IPA: /pi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 悲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 府眉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pji/ |
| Li Rong |
/pji/ |
| Wang Li |
/pi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bī |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 悲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bēi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pij › |
| Old Chinese |
/*prəj/ |
| English | sad |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 悲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3067 |
| Phonetic component |
非 |
| Rime group |
微 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
悲 |
| Old Chinese |
/*prɯl/ |
DefinitionsEdit
悲
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 悲
ReferencesEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
悲
- sad
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kun: かなしい (kanashī, 悲しい, Jōyō); かなしむ (kanashimu, 悲しむ, Jōyō); かなしみ (kanashimi, 悲しみ)
CompoundsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
悲 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.