Wiktionary

扎

See also: 紮
扎 U+624E, 扎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624E
← 才
[U+624D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扏 →
[U+624F]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

扎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手山 (QU) or X手山 (XQU), four-corner 52010, composition ⿰扌乚)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11771
  • Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1825, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+624E

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
劜 *qreːd
札 *sqriːd
扎 *sqriːd
蚻 *ʔsriːd
紮 *ʔsriːd
軋 *qriːd
圠 *qriːd
穵 *qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖 *qʷriːd
鳦 *qriːd, *qrid
耴 *ŋrid, *teb
乙 *qriɡ
肊 *qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqriːd): semantic 手 + phonetic 乙 (OC *qriɡ).

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.
 扎

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • zhā - “to stab, to prick, to puncture”;
  • zā (Mainland), zhá (Taiwan) - “to fasten, to tie, to bind”;
  • zhā (Mainland), zhá (Taiwan) - “to be stationed”;
  • zhá - used in 掙扎 and 扎掙.
  • Cantonese
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • chah - vernacular;
    • chat - literary.
    Note: zag4 - “to fasten, to tie, to bind”, used in 掙扎 and 扎掙).
    Rime
    Character 扎
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
    Final (韻) 山 (75)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 側八切
    Baxter tsreat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃæt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂat̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zha
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zaat3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扎
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14911
    Phonetic
    component         		乙
    Rime
    group         		質
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		札
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sqriːd/
    Notes 札分化字，注出家語而今本爲札

    Definitions edit

    扎

    1. Alternative form of 札
      1. (Classical Chinese) to pull
    2. to stab; to prick; to puncture
    3. to tie; to fasten; to bundle
    4. to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)
    5. (loanword) Classifier for jars.

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 扎 – see 紮 (“to tie; to bind; bundle; etc.”).
    (This character, 扎, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 紮.)
    Notes:

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    扎

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    扎 (eum 찰 (chal))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    扎: Hán Nôm readings: trát

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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