U+676D, 杭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-676D

[U+676C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+676E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木卜竹弓 (DYHN), four-corner 40917, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1174, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+676D

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic (wood) + phonetic (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).

Originally a variant of (OC *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, “to fight against”).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter hang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
háng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hong4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
háng
Middle
Chinese
‹ hang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m]-[ɡ]ˁaŋ/
English to go by boat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7383
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of (háng, boat; ship)
  2. (obsolete) Alternative form of (háng, to cross a stream; to ferry)
  3. (obsolete) Alternative form of (háng, to sail; to navigate)
  4. (dialectal) suddenly; all of a sudden
  5. Short for 杭州 (Hángzhōu, “Hangzhou”).
  6. a surname

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (kāng, broad road)
      ―  kāngzhuāng  ―  broad road

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (kàng, to resist; to fight)
  2. Alternative form of (kàng, to raise; to lift up)
  3. Alternative form of (kàng, high)

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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  1. (Northern Wu) Alternative form of (to endure; to bear; to shoulder)

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. stake, picket
  2. stump

Readings

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  • Go-on: ごう ()
  • Kan-on: こう ()
  • Kun: くい (kui, )わたる (wataru, 杭る)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
くい
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
くい
[noun] stake, pile, post
Alternative spellings
,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
くいぜ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
くいぜ
[noun] stump
Alternative spellings
,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(hang) (hangeul , revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tày

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Noun

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(transliteration needed)

  1. Nôm form of kháng (ginger, galangal).

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cáng, hàng, khiêng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.