盾
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Translingual
editHan character
edit盾 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十月山 (HJBU), four-corner 72264, composition ⿸𠂆𥃭 or ⿸𣂑目)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23171
- Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2475, character 5
- Unihan data for U+76FE
Chinese
edit| simp. and trad. |
盾 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 盾 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
|
|
|
Pictogram (象形) — a shield (in the oracle bone script). Note that under the 𠂆 is not 直 - one less stroke here.
Etymology
edit- “shield”
- Compare Burmese လွှား (hlwa:, “oblong shield”) (Starostin). It is unclear whether Chepang [script needed] (dhəl) is related (Schuessler, 2007). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
- “dong”
- Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng, from Chinese 銅 (MC duwng, “copper”).
- “guilder; gulden; rupiah”
- Probably first referred to the two shilling coin, also known as the florin, which had four crowned cruciform shields with a rose in the centre. It was later used for the Dutch guilder, which replaced an older currency known as the florin. Since the guilder was used in Indonesia, when the rupiah replaced it, the Chinese name for the guilder continued to be used for the rupiah.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): teon5 / seon5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thún
- Northern Min (KCR): dō̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6den
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dùn
- Wade–Giles: tun4
- Yale: dwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenn
- Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔn
- Wade–Giles: shun3
- Yale: shwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoen
- Palladius: шунь (šunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: teon5 / seon5
- Yale: téuhn / séuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: toen5 / soen5
- Guangdong Romanization: tên5 / sên5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵn¹³/, /sɵn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: seon5 - rare variant.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thún
- Hakka Romanization System: tun`
- Hagfa Pinyim: tun3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /touŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: zywinX, dwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤu[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'uːnʔ/, /*ɦljunʔ/
Definitions
edit盾
- (military) shield
- shield-shaped object
- (figurative) support; aid; assistance
- dong (Vietnamese currency)
- guilder; gulden (several currencies)
- rupiah (Indonesian currency)
Synonyms
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- “盾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editAlternative forms
editKanji
edit盾
Readings
editEtymology
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 盾 |
| たて Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
The nominalized form of the verb 立てる (tateru, “stand”).
Noun
edit- a weapon stood up or erected before one's body to block and protect from attacks; a shield
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 盾 (MC zywinX).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쓘〯 (Yale: ssyǔn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 슌〯 (syǔn) (Yale: syǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰun]
- Phonetic hangul: [순]
Hanja
edit
Compounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- zh:Military
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading どん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たて
- Japanese terms spelled with 盾 read as たて
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