Wiktionary

圓

See also: 圆, 円, 圎, and 圜
圓 U+5713, 圓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5713
← 園
[U+5712] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圔 →
[U+5714]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional 圓
Shinjitai 円
Simplified 圆

Han characterEdit

圓 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田口月金 (WRBC), four-corner 60806, composition ⿴囗員)

  1. circle

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 220, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4819
  • Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 724, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5713

ChineseEdit

trad. 圓
simp. 圆
2nd round simp. 元
alternative forms 圎
园
円 especially “yen”
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 圓
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (員) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
員 *ɢon, *ɢun
圓 *ɢon
塤 *qʰon
損 *sqʰuːnʔ
縜 *ɢun
隕 *ɢunʔ
殞 *ɢunʔ
溳 *ɢunʔ, *ɢun
磒 *ɢunʔ
霣 *ɢunʔ
愪 *ɢunʔ, *ɢun
勛 *qʰun
鄖 *ɢun
篔 *ɢun
貟 *ɢun, *ɢuns
韻 *ɢʷɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢon): semantic 囗 + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun).

PronunciationEdit

Note: jen1 - “yen” (Hong Kong colloquial borrowing from English yen).
Note:
  • ièng - vernacular (“circle; round”);
  • uòng - literary (“complete; currency”).
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • îⁿ - vernacular;
    • oân - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 圓 圓
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 邪 (17) 云 (35)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78) 仙 (80)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 似宣切 王權切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ziuᴇn/ /ɦˠiuᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/zʷiɛn/ /ɦʷᵚiɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/zjuæn/ /ɣiuæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/zwian/ /ɦwian/
    Li
    Rong         		/ziuɛn/ /ɣjuɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/zĭwɛn/ /ɣĭwɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/zi̯wɛn/ /i̯wɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xuán yuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cyun4 jyun4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 圓
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yuán
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hjwen ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɢʷ<r>en/
    English round

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 圓
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16200
    Phonetic
    component         		員
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		貟
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɢon/
    Notes 同圜

    DefinitionsEdit

    圓

    1. (mathematics) circle
    2. circular; round
    3. complete; thorough
    4. tactful
    5. to complete
    6. (numismatics) yuan; dollar; yen
      Synonym: 元 (yuán)
    7. (dialectal Cantonese, Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) glutinous rice ball

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 圓 (“round; circular”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 圓, 團, 圜
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 圓
    Mandarin Beijing 圓
    Taiwan 圓
    Jinan 圓
    Wanrong 圓
    Xi'an 圓
    Wuhan 圓, 團
    Chengdu 圓
    Liuzhou 圞
    Yangzhou 圓, 團
    Hefei 圓, 團
    Singapore 圓
    Cantonese Guangzhou 圓
    Hong Kong 圓
    Yangjiang 圓
    Gan Nanchang 圓
    Lichuan 圓
    Pingxiang 圞
    Hakka Meixian 圓
    Yudu 圓
    Huizhou Jixi 圓
    Jin Taiyuan 圓
    Min Bei Jian'ou 滾圇
    Min Dong Fuzhou 圓
    Min Nan Xiamen 圓
    Kaohsiung 圓
    Yilan 圓
    Changhua (Lukang) 圓
    Taichung 圓
    Taichung (Wuqi) 圓
    Tainan 圓
    Taitung 圓
    Hsinchu 圓
    Penghu (Magong) 圓
    Manila (Hokkien) 圓
    Chaozhou 圓
    Leizhou 圓
    Haikou 圓
    Wu Shanghai 圓
    Suzhou 圓
    Hangzhou 團
    Ningbo 圓
    Wenzhou 圓
    Xiang Changsha 圞
    Shuangfeng 圞
    Dialectal synonyms of 湯圓 (“glutinous rice ball”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 湯圓
    Mandarin Beijing 湯圓兒, 元宵
    Taiwan 湯圓, 元宵
    Harbin 湯圓兒, 元宵
    Yantai (Muping) 元宵
    Jinan 元宵
    Luoyang 湯圓兒, 元宵
    Wanrong 元宵
    Xi'an 湯圓兒, 元宵
    Yinchuan 元宵
    Xining 元宵
    Ürümqi 湯圓兒
    Wuhan 湯圓, 元宵
    Chengdu 湯圓兒
    Guiyang 湯圓, 元宵
    Guilin 湯圓
    Guilin (Lingui) 湯圓
    Liuzhou 湯圓, 水圓
    Liuzhou (Luorong) 湯圓
    Xuzhou 湯丸兒, 湯圓兒, 湯圓子
    Yangzhou 圓子, 湯圓子
    Nanjing 湯圓, 湯糰, 元宵
    Singapore 湯圓
    Cantonese Guangzhou 湯圓
    Hong Kong 湯圓
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 湯圓
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 湯圓, 糖水圓
    Macau 湯圓
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 年宵
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 糖圓仔
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 湯圓
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 湯圓
    Foshan 湯圓
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 圓湯
    Foshan (Shunde) 水攬
    Foshan (Sanshui) 糖圓
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 元宵
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 水攬
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 湯圓
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 水攬
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 糖包圓
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 圓糍
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 圓糍
    Taishan 湯圓
    Kaiping (Chikan) 圓
    Enping (Niujiang) 圓仔
    Heshan (Yayao) 元宵
    Dongguan 水糰, 湯圓, 水包
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 扁米
    Shaoguan 年宵
    Xinyi 湯圓
    Lianjiang 湯圓
    Nanning 水圓
    Guiping 水圓
    Mengshan (Xihe) 水圓
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 水圓
    Baise 水圓
    Bobai 湯圓
    Pubei 圓餈
    Qinzhou 水圓
    Beihai 水圓, 湯圓
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 水圓
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 水圓
    Ningming 水圓
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 湯圓
    Singapore (Guangfu) 湯圓
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 湯圓
    Móng Cái 湯圓
    Gan Nanchang 湯圓, 湯圓子, 元宵
    Lichuan 湯圓
    Pingxiang 湯圓子, 元宵, 元宵坨牯
    Hakka Meixian 圓粄仔, 圓仔, 湯圓
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 糖圓
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 雪圓粄
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 惜圓粄
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 圓湯粄
    Luhe 粄圓
    Yudu 元宵
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 雪圓仔, 惜圓
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 圓粄仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 粄圓
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 惜圓
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 惜圓, 粄圓
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 惜圓
    Hong Kong 雪圓粄, 糖圓
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 湯圓
    Mashan (Pianlian) 水圓
    Huizhou Jixi 元宵
    Jin Taiyuan 元宵
    Xinzhou 湯圓, 元宵
    Min Bei Jian'ou 㷍湯糍
    Min Dong Fuzhou 湯丸, 元宵
    Min Nan Xiamen 圓仔, 米圓
    Quanzhou 圓仔, 米圓
    Zhangzhou 圓仔
    Taipei 圓仔
    Kaohsiung 圓仔
    Singapore (Hokkien) 圓仔, 圓, 圓湯
    Manila (Hokkien) 狀元圓, 上元圓
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 元宵
    Chaozhou 鴨母捻
    Shantou 圓, 鴨母捻
    Jieyang 圓, 鴨母捻
    Singapore (Teochew) 圓, 鴨母捻
    Leizhou 湯丸
    Haikou 元宵
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 渾湯
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 水圓
    Binyang (Xinqiao) 水圓
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 湯圓
    Guilin (Zhuyuan) 元宵
    Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 水圓
    Lingchuan (Tanxia) 湯圓
    Wu Shanghai 湯糰, 圓子
    Shanghai (Chongming) 圓子
    Suzhou 湯糰, 元宵
    Danyang 湯圓, 湯糰
    Hangzhou 湯糰, 元宵
    Wenzhou 湯圓, 圓兒
    Jinhua 湯糰
    Xiang Changsha 湯圓, 湯圓子, 元宵
    Loudi 元宵糰子
    Quanzhou 元宵
    Guanyang (Wenshi) 元宵

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 圓

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (圓):
    • → Japanese: 円(えん) (en)
    • → Korean: 원(圓) (won)

    Others:

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai

    		円

    Kyūjitai

    		圓

    KanjiEdit

    圓

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 円)

    1. round; circle
    2. yen

    ReadingsEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 圓 – see the following entry.
    【円えん】1
    [noun] a round or circular object; a circle; roundness
    [noun] (mathematics) circle (set of all points in plane at a given distance and at a given point)
    [noun] yen
    [affix] circular; round
    [affix] smooth; harmonious
    [affix] yen: the official currency of Japan
    [proper noun] a surname
    [proper noun] a female given name
    【円まろ】1
    [noun] (archaic) Alternative spelling of 丸 (“roundness, plumpness”)
    【円まる】1
    [noun] Alternative spelling of 丸 (“circle”)
    [prefix] Alternative spelling of 丸: prefix to numbers remaining constant
    [prefix] Alternative spelling of 丸: prefix to noun to mean an object is completely in that noun
    [proper noun] a unisex given name
    【円のどか】1
    [proper noun] a female given name
    Alternative spellings
    つぶら, まどか, まろか, みつ, めぐる
    【円つぶら】1
    [proper noun] a surname
    Alternative spellings
    まどか, まとめ
    【円まろし】1
    [proper noun] a unisex given name
    (This term, 圓, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    圓, eumhun 둥글 원 (dunggeul won)

    1. Hanja form? of 원 (“circle”).
    2. Hanja form? of 원 (“won”).

    CompoundsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    圓: Hán Nôm readings: viên, vin

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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