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塊

See also: 凷 and 块
塊 U+584A, 塊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-584A
← 塉
[U+5849]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 塋 →
[U+584B]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

塊 (radical 32 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土竹山戈 (GHUI), four-corner 46113, composition ⿰土鬼)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 235, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 464, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+584A

ChineseEdit

trad. 塊
simp. 块
alt. forms 凷

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
謉 *tkuːlʔ, *krul
瑰 *kuːl, *ɡuːl
傀 *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ
藱 *kuːl
魁 *kʰuːl
磈 *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ
塊 *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds
嵬 *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ
隗 *ŋɡuːlʔ
槐 *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl
瘣 *ɡuːlʔ
廆 *ɡuːlʔ
溾 *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl
螝 *ɡuːls, *krul
褢 *ɡruːl
騩 *krul, *kruls, *kul
愧 *kruls
媿 *kruls
聭 *kruls
餽 *ɡruls
鬼 *kulʔ
魏 *ŋɡuls
巍 *ŋul
犩 *ŋul, *ŋuls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds): semantic 土 (“earth; dust”) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 塊
Mandarin Beijing /kʰuai⁵¹/
Harbin /kʰuai⁵³/
Tianjin /kʰuai⁵³/
Jinan /kʰuɛ²¹/
Qingdao /kʰuɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kʰuai³¹²/
Xi'an /kʰuai⁵³/
Xining /kʰuɛ⁵³/
Yinchuan /kʰuɛ⁵³/
/kʰuɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /kʰuɛ⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /kʰuai²¹³/
Wuhan /kʰuai⁴²/
Chengdu /kʰuai⁵³/
Guiyang /kʰuai⁴²/
Kunming /kʰuæ⁵³/
Nanjing /kʰuae⁴⁴/
Hefei /kʰue̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuai⁴⁵/ 一～糖
/kʰuai⁵³/ 糖～～
Pingyao /kʰuæ⁵³/
/xuæ⁵³/ 一～人
Hohhot /kʰuɛ⁵⁵/ 兩～錢
/kʰuɛ⁵³/ 石頭～子
Wu Shanghai /kʰue³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰue̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kʰue̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰai⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kʰua³²⁴/
Tunxi /kʰua⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kʰuai⁴¹/
Xiangtan /kʰuai⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /kʰuai²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰuai⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /fai³³/
Nanning /fai³³/
/wai³³/
Hong Kong /fai³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰuai²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰuɑi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)
Shantou (Min Nan) /ko²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xɔi³⁵/
/xuai³⁵/
Rime
Character 塊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦對切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰuʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰuoiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰwəjH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰuᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰuɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kuì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 塊 塊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kuài kuài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khwɛjH › ‹ khwojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ]ˤ<r>uj-s/ /*[kʰ]ˤuj-s/
English clod, lump clod; lump

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 塊 塊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4666 4676
Phonetic
component		 鬼 鬼
Rime
group		 微 隊
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 塊 蒯
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰuːls/ /*kʰruːds/
Notes 說文凷或體 或作墤，廣韻只作墤

DefinitionsEdit

塊

  1. piece; chunk; lump; part
  2. (colloquial) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck
  3. Classifier for piece of something (food, cloth, stone): piece; chunk; slab
  4. Classifier for areas of land: plot; tract; area
  5. (Sichuan, obsolete) tomb; grave
SynonymsEdit
Dialectal synonyms of 元 (“yuan; dollar”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 圓、元
Mandarin Beijing 塊
Taiwan 塊
Harbin 塊
Jinan 塊
Muping 塊
Luoyang 塊
Jiedian 塊
Xi'an 塊
Xining 塊
Xuzhou 塊
Yinchuan 塊
Lanzhou 塊
Ürümqi 塊
Wuhan 塊
Chengdu 塊
Guiyang 塊
Guilin 塊
Liuzhou 塊
Yangzhou 塊
Nanjing 塊
Hefei 塊
Cantonese Guangzhou 蚊、蚊雞、個
Hong Kong 蚊、蚊雞、個
Shunde 蚊
Zhongshan 蚊
Dongguan 蚊、蚊雞
Taishan 蚊
Doumen 蚊
Kaiping 蚊
Shaoguan 蚊
Yunfu 蚊
Yangjiang 蚊、個
Lianjiang 蚊
Nanning 蚊
Hepu 蚊
Kuala Lumpur 蚊、箍
Gan Nanchang 塊
Lichuan 塊
Pingxiang 塊
Hakka Meixian 塊
Yudu 塊
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 個
Liudui (S. Sixian) 個
Hsinchu (Hailu) 個
Dongshi (Dabu) 個
Zhuolan (Raoping) 個
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 箍
Hong Kong 塊
Sabah 箍
Senai 箍
Singkawang 盾
Huizhou Jixi 塊
Jin Taiyuan 塊
Xinzhou 塊
Min Bei Jian'ou 塊
Min Dong Fuzhou 塊
Fuqing 塊
Matsu 塊
Min Nan Xiamen 箍
Quanzhou 箍
Zhangzhou 箍
Taipei 箍
Kaohsiung 箍
Tainan 箍
Taichung 箍
Hsinchu 箍
Lukang 箍
Sanxia 箍
Yilan 箍
Kinmen 箍
Magong 箍
Penang 箍
Chaozhou 箍
Johor Bahru 箍
Haikou 個
Leizhou 個
Puxian Min Putian 個
Xianyou 個
Pinghua Nanning 蚊、蚊雞
Guilin 塊
Wu Shanghai 塊
Suzhou 塊
Hangzhou 塊
Wenzhou 個
Chongming 塊
Danyang 塊
Jinhua 塊
Xiang Changsha 塊
Shuangfeng 塊
Loudi 塊
Quanzhou 塊

See alsoEdit

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 塊
Mandarin Beijing
Harbin
Tianjin
Jinan
Qingdao
Zhengzhou
Xi'an
Xining
Yinchuan
Lanzhou
Ürümqi
Wuhan
Chengdu
Guiyang
Kunming
Nanjing
Hefei
Jin Taiyuan
Pingyao
Hohhot
Wu Shanghai
Suzhou
Hangzhou
Wenzhou
Hui Shexian
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha
Xiangtan
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou
Nanning
Hong Kong
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /te²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tøy³²/ 訓讀
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tʰi⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)
Haikou (Min Nan)

DefinitionsEdit

塊

  1. (Min) piece; chunk; lump; part
  2. (Min) Classifier for piece of something (food, cloth, stone): piece; chunk; slab
  3. (Min Dong) place
  4. (Min Dong, colloquial) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck
  5. (Min Dong) Classifier for places.
SynonymsEdit
  • (yuan): see dialectal synonyms table above

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

塊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

NounEdit

塊 (hiragana かたまり, rōmaji katamari)

  1. lump, mass, clump, clod, glob

Alternative formsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

塊 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, McCune-Reischauer koe)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

塊 (khối, cỏi, khỏi, hòn, khói)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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