塊
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
塊 (radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土竹山戈 (GHUI), four-corner 46113, composition ⿰土鬼)
Derived charactersEdit
Related charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 235, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5319
- Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 464, character 17
- Unihan data for U+584A
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 塊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 块 | |
| alternative forms | 凷 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
| 瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
| 傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
| 藱 | *kuːl |
| 魁 | *kʰuːl |
| 磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
| 塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
| 嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
| 瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
| 螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
| 褢 | *ɡruːl |
| 騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
| 愧 | *kruls |
| 媿 | *kruls |
| 聭 | *kruls |
| 餽 | *ɡruls |
| 鬼 | *kulʔ |
| 魏 | *ŋɡuls |
| 巍 | *ŋul |
| 犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds): semantic 土 (“earth; dust”) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).
Etymology 1Edit
Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
塊
- piece; chunk; lump; part
- (colloquial) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck
- Classifier for piece of something (food, cloth, stone): piece; chunk; slab
- Classifier for areas of land: plot; tract; area
- (Teochew) place
- 1883, Fielde, Adele Marion, “無 (bô̤)”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 16:
- (Sichuan, obsolete) tomb; grave
- † appearance of calmness and indifference
- alt. forms: 魁 (kuí)
- † appearance of solitude
- alt. forms: 魁 (kuí)
SynonymsEdit
See alsoEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Jerry Norman reconstructs Common Min *tɔi5 based on the coastal Min forms; it is unclear how the Min Bei forms relate to the coastal Min forms. Possibly from 段 (OC *doːns, “section; segment”); compare 短 (OC *toːnʔ, “short”) > Xiamen Hokkien té (Coblin, n.d.).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
塊
- (Min) piece; chunk; lump; part
- (Min) Classifier for piece of something (food, cloth, stone): piece; chunk; slab
- (Min Dong) place
- 底塊 / 底块 [Min Dong] ― diē-dó̤i / [tie³³⁻⁵⁵ (t-)lɔy²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― where
- (Min Dong, colloquial) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck
- (Min Dong) Classifier for places.
SynonymsEdit
- (yuan): (see dialectal synonyms table above)
Further readingEdit
- “Entry #9382”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
塊
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 塊 |
| かたまり Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 塊 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 塊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 塊 |
| かい Grade: S |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 塊 (MC kʰuʌiH).
PronunciationEdit
AffixEdit
Derived termsEdit
- 塊茎 (kaikei)
- 塊鉱 (kaikō)
- 塊根 (kaikon)
- 塊状 (kaijō)
- 塊然 (kaizen)
- 塊村 (kaison)
- 塊炭 (kaitan)
- 塊土 (kaido)
- 一塊 (ikkai)
- 岩塊 (gankai)
- 凝塊 (gyōkai)
- 金塊 (kinkai)
- 血塊 (kekkai)
- 山塊 (sankai)
- 集塊 (shūkai)
- 小塊 (shōkai)
- 水塊 (suikai)
- 石塊 (sekkai)
- 団塊 (dankai)
- 地塊 (chikai)
- 鋳塊 (chūkai)
- 土塊 (dokai)
- 肉塊 (nikukai), 肉塊 (nikkai)
- 氷塊 (hyōkai)
- 糞塊 (funkai)
- 磊塊 (raikai)
- 卵塊 (rankai)
- 陸塊 (rikukai)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
塊 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, McCune–Reischauer koe)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
塊 (khối, cỏi, khỏi, hòn, khói)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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