Wiktionary

簪

簪 U+7C2A, 簪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C2A
← 簩
[U+7C29] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 簫 →
[U+7C2B]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

簪 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一山日 (HMUA), four-corner 88601, composition ⿱𥫗朁)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 900, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26558
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1326, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3014, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7C2A

Chinese edit

trad. 簪
simp. # 簪
alternative forms
 
兂
簮
篸／𥮾
𥯓
𦻳
兂
簮
篸／𥮾
𥯓
𦻳
𥸢
𬖂
𮆪

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 簪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簪 *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm
撍 *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum
鐕 *ʔsluːm
憯 *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ
噆 *sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb
朁 *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam
蠶 *zluːm
蚕 *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ
糣 *sluːmʔ
熸 *ʔslom
鬵 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
灊 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
潛 *zlom, *zloms
僭 *ʔslɯːms
兓 *sl'ɯm
嶜 *zlum
兂 *ʔsrɯm
譖 *ʔsrums

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • cham/chiam - vernacular;
  • chim - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 簪 簪
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 莊 (18) 精 (13)
    Final (韻) 侵 (140) 覃 (159)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III I
    Fanqie 側吟切 作含切
    Baxter tsrim tsom
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃˠiɪm/ /t͡sʌm/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂᵚim/ /t͡səm/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃiem/ /t͡sɒm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂjim/ /t͡səm/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃjəm/ /t͡sᴀm/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃĭĕm/ /t͡sɒm/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/ /t͡săm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhēn zān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zam1 zaam1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 簪 簪
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zān zān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsom › ‹ tsrim ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.tsˁ[ə]m/ /*tsr[ə]m/
    English hairpin hairpin

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 簪 簪
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 6694 6721
    Phonetic
    component         		兓 兓
    Rime
    group         		侵 侵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		簪 旡
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsɯːm/ /*ʔsrɯm/
    Notes 說文同兂俗體

    Definitions edit

    簪

    1. hairpin; clasp
    2. to wear in one's hair

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Alternative forms edit

    Kanji edit

    簪

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. ornamental hairpin

    Readings edit

    Etymology edit

     
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
     
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
     
    簪 (kanzashi): A 舞子 (maiko, “apprentice geisha”) with the willow-themed kanzashi for the month of June.
     
    Commons:Category
    Wikimedia Commons has more media related to:

    /kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/

    Originally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) +‎ 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”).[1][2] The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    簪(かんざし) • (kanzashi) 

    1. a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles

    Usage notes edit

    This is most commonly spelled in kanji as 簪 or in kana as かんざし.

    The alternative kanji spellings are attested, but seldom used in modern Japanese.

    References edit

    1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    簪 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    簪: Hán Nôm readings: trâm, trám, trắm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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