葡

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order

Han characterEdit

葡 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿心戈月 (TPIB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹匍)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1045, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31430
Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3253, character 6
Unihan data for U+8461

ChineseEdit

trad.		葡
simp. ^#		葡

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豧	pʰoːs, pʰa, *pʰas
縛	baːɡs, baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	paː, baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	paː, pʰaː
鵏	paː, baːs
峬	*paː
誧	paː, pʰaː, pʰaːʔ, pʰaːs
秿	paː, pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	paː, pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	paːʔ, paːs
鋪	pʰaː, pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	pʰaː, pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	pʰaːʔ, paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	baː, paʔ
脯	baː, paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	baːʔ, baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	pa, paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	paʔ, pʰaʔ
郙	paʔ, pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	paɡs, paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	paːɡ, baːɡ
欂	paːɡ, baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baː): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 匍 (OC *baː).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pú (pu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ

(Chengdu, SP): pu²
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pô͘ / phû / phô / phô͘
Wu (Wiktionary): ³bu; ⁵beq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²
  - Yale: pú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pu²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴
  - Yale: pòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘
  - Tâi-lô: pôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poo
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû
  - Tâi-lô: phû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô
  - Tâi-lô: phô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phooi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘
  - Tâi-lô: phôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³/

Note:

pô͘ - literary;
phû/phô/phô͘ - vernacular.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ³bu; ⁵beq
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̥v̩ʷ²³/, /b̥əʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /buo/

Rime
Character	葡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄胡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo/
Pan Wuyun	/buo/
Shao Rongfen	/bo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ/
Li Rong	/bo/
Wang Li	/bu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葡
Reading #	1/1
No.	3439
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	酺
Old Chinese	/*baː/
Notes	古作蒲，今分化字

DefinitionsEdit

葡

Used in 葡萄 (pútáo, “grape”).
Short for 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá, “Portugal”).

CompoundsEdit

山葡萄
海葡萄
葡京 (Pújīng)
葡文 (púwén)
葡汁 (púzhī)
葡萄 (pútáo)
葡萄柚 (pútáoyòu)
葡萄深碧

葡萄灰
葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá)
葡萄球菌 (pútáo qiújūn)
葡萄糖 (pútáotáng)
葡萄紫
葡萄胎 (pútáotāi)
葡萄酒 (pútáojiǔ)
紅葡萄藤／红葡萄藤

葡國／葡国 (Púguó)
葡幣／葡币 (Púbì)
葡撻／葡挞 (pútà)
葡萄乾／葡萄干 (pútáogān)
葡萄炸彈／葡萄炸弹
葡萄綠／葡萄绿
葡語／葡语 (púyǔ)

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

葡

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ほ (ho)

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
葡
ぽ Jinmeiyō
irregular

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): [po̞]

AffixEdit

葡(ポ) • (po)

Short for ポルトガル／葡萄牙 (“Portugal (a country in Europe)”).

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

葡, eum 포 (po)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

葡: Hán Nôm readings: bồ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.