鋪
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Translingual Edit
Han character Edit
鋪 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 83127, composition ⿰釒甫)
Derived characters Edit
Related characters Edit
References Edit
- KangXi: page 1308, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4204, character 12
- Unihan data for U+92EA
Chinese Edit
| trad. | 鋪/舖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 铺 | |
Glyph origin Edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa): semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).
Etymology Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1 Edit
Definitions Edit
鋪
- to spread out; to arrange
- to display
- to pave; to tile; to lay
- (Cantonese) Classifier for games or matches.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for addictions.
Synonyms Edit
Dialectal synonyms of 鋪 (“to spread out”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鋪 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 鋪 |
| Taiwan | 鋪 | |
| Jinan | 鋪 | |
| Xi'an | 鋪 | |
| Wuhan | 鋪 | |
| Chengdu | 鋪, 𢭲 | |
| Yangzhou | 鋪 | |
| Hefei | 鋪 | |
| Singapore | 鋪 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鋪 |
| Hong Kong | 鋪 | |
| Yangjiang | 鋪 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鋪 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鋪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鋪 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 鋪 |
| Songxi | 鋪 | |
| Jianyang | 鋪 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 鋪, 舒 |
| Gutian | 舒 | |
| Ningde | 舒 | |
| Zhouning | 舒 | |
| Fuding | 舒 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 鋪, 舒 |
| Quanzhou | 舒 | |
| Yongchun | 舒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 舒 | |
| Longyan | 舒 | |
| Datian | 擺 | |
| Chaozhou | 鋪, 舒 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 舒 |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 鋪 |
| Shaxian | 鋪 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鋪 |
| Wenzhou | 鋪 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鋪 |
| Shuangfeng | 鋪 | |
Compounds Edit
- 上頭鋪臉／上头铺脸
- 平鋪／平铺
- 平鋪直序／平铺直序
- 平鋪直敘／平铺直叙 (píngpūzhíxù)
- 急急鋪鋪／急急铺铺
- 打鋪蓋／打铺盖
- 排鋪／排铺
- 捲鋪蓋／卷铺盖
- 明鋪夜蓋／明铺夜盖
- 用智鋪謀／用智铺谋
- 用計鋪謀／用计铺谋
- 胡鋪搭／胡铺搭
- 苫眼鋪眉／苫眼铺眉
- 襯鋪兒／衬铺儿
- 運智鋪謀／运智铺谋
- 運計鋪謀／运计铺谋
- 鋪呈／铺呈
- 鋪堂使費／铺堂使费
- 鋪塔／铺塔
- 鋪墊／铺垫 (pūdiàn)
- 鋪天蓋地／铺天盖地 (pūtiān-gàidì)
- 鋪尺／铺尺
- 鋪屋／铺屋
- 鋪展／铺展 (pūzhǎn)
- 鋪平／铺平 (pūpíng)
- 鋪床／铺床 (pūchuáng)
- 鋪張／铺张 (pūzhāng)
- 鋪張揚厲／铺张扬厉
- 鋪張浪費／铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
- 鋪房／铺房
- 鋪拉／铺拉
- 鋪持／铺持
- 鋪排／铺排 (pūpái)
- 鋪排張揚／铺排张扬
- 鋪攤／铺摊
- 鋪敘／铺叙
- 鋪派／铺派
- 鋪灑／铺洒
- 鋪炕／铺炕
- 鋪牌／铺牌
- 鋪的／铺的
- 鋪眉搧眼／铺眉搧眼
- 鋪眉苫眼／铺眉苫眼
- 鋪眉蒙眼／铺眉蒙眼
- 鋪砌／铺砌 (pūqì)
- 鋪程／铺程
- 鋪紙／铺纸
- 鋪結／铺结
- 鋪胸納地／铺胸纳地
- 鋪臥／铺卧
- 鋪蓋／铺盖
- 鋪蓋捲兒／铺盖卷儿
- 鋪襯／铺衬
- 鋪觀／铺观
- 鋪設／铺设 (pūshè)
- 鋪謀／铺谋
- 鋪謀定計／铺谋定计
- 鋪買／铺买
- 鋪路／铺路 (pūlù)
- 鋪路石／铺路石
- 鋪遲／铺迟
- 鋪錦列繡／铺锦列绣
- 鋪開／铺开
- 鋪陳／铺陈 (pūchén)
- 鋪霜湧雪／铺霜涌雪 (pūshuāngyǒngxuě)
- 鋪頭／铺头
- 鋪頭話／铺头话
- 鋪首／铺首
Pronunciation 2 Edit
Definitions Edit
鋪
- store (Classifier: 間／间 c)
- relay station for post horses
- alt. forms: 堡
- (Cantonese, Min Bei, Min Dong, Min Nan, Nanning Pinghua, Wenzhou Wu) unit of distance equivalent to 10 li
Usage notes Edit
The common variant 舖 is generally reserved for the “store” sense (standard in Hong Kong for this sense), but may be used for other senses, especially those pronounced as pù in Mandarin.
Synonyms Edit
Compounds Edit
- 中藥鋪／中药铺
- 二葷鋪／二荤铺
- 五里鋪／五里铺 (Wǔlǐpù, “Wulipu”)
- 估衣鋪／估衣铺
- 作鋪／作铺
- 六陳鋪／六陈铺
- 典鋪／典铺
- 冷鋪／冷铺
- 剃髮鋪／剃发铺
- 十里鋪／十里铺 (Shílǐpù)
- 印鋪／印铺
- 吳鋪／吴铺 (Wúpù)
- 團林鋪／团林铺 (Tuánlínpù)
- 地鋪／地铺 (dìpù)
- 城鋪／城铺
- 寄附鋪／寄附铺
- 店鋪／店铺 (diànpù)
- 廂鋪／厢铺
- 急遞鋪／急递铺
- 成衣鋪／成衣铺
- 押鋪／押铺
- 掛貨鋪／挂货铺
- 搭鋪／搭铺 (dāpù)
- 收鋪／收铺
- 新鋪／新铺 (Xīnpù)
- 旺鋪／旺铺 (wàngpù)
- 書鋪／书铺 (shūpù)
- 果子鋪／果子铺
- 柿鋪／柿铺 (Shìpù)
- 梅鋪／梅铺 (Méipù)
- 棚鋪／棚铺
- 楊溪鋪／杨溪铺 (Yángxīpù)
- 浮鋪／浮铺
- 火鋪／火铺
- 當鋪／当铺 (dàngpù)
- 監鋪／监铺
- 窩鋪／窝铺
- 紙馬鋪／纸马铺
- 總鋪／总铺
- 義鋪／义铺
- 翠花鋪／翠花铺 (Cuìhuāpù)
- 翦截鋪／翦截铺
- 肉鋪／肉铺 (ròupù)
- 腰鋪／腰铺
- 莊家鋪／庄家铺 (Zhuāngjiāpù)
- 藥鋪／药铺 (yàopù)
- 蠟鋪／蜡铺
- 行鋪／行铺
- 裁縫鋪／裁缝铺
- 解典鋪／解典铺
- 解當鋪／解当铺
- 軍巡鋪／军巡铺
- 巡鋪／巡铺
- 通鋪／通铺 (tōngpù)
- 遞鋪／递铺
- 酒鋪／酒铺 (jiǔpù)
- 金鋪／金铺
- 鋪位／铺位 (pùwèi)
- 鋪保／铺保
- 鋪兵／铺兵
- 鋪夥／铺伙
- 鋪子／铺子 (pùzi)
- 鋪家／铺家
- 鋪席／铺席
- 鋪底／铺底
- 鋪戶／铺户
- 鋪捐／铺捐
- 鋪眼兒／铺眼儿
- 鋪規／铺规
- 鋪遞／铺递
- 鋪長／铺长
- 鋪面／铺面
- 鋪面房／铺面房 (pùmiànfáng)
- 鋪馬／铺马
- 鋪騰／铺腾
- 錢鋪／钱铺
- 陳家鋪／陈家铺 (Chénjiāpù)
- 雜貨鋪／杂货铺 (záhuòpù)
- 電子商鋪／电子商铺
- 電子店鋪／电子店铺
- 章莊鋪／章庄铺 (Zhāngzhuāngpù)
- 項鋪／项铺 (Xiàngpù)
- 飛髮鋪／飞发铺
- 飯鋪／饭铺 (fànpù)
- 香蠟鋪／香蜡铺
- 香鋪／香铺
- 馬鋪／马铺
Pronunciation 3 Edit
Definitions Edit
鋪
Synonyms Edit
Compounds Edit
References Edit
Japanese Edit
Kanji Edit
鋪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings Edit
Korean Edit
Hanja Edit
鋪 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese Edit
Han character Edit
鋪: Hán Nôm readings: phô, phố, pho
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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