捕

捕	U+6355, 捕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6355

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

捕 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手戈十月 (QIJB), four-corner 5302₇, composition ⿰扌甫)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 434, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12157
Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1878, character 5
Unihan data for U+6355

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		捕

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豧	pʰoːs, pʰa, *pʰas
縛	baːɡs, baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	paː, baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	paː, pʰaː
鵏	paː, baːs
峬	*paː
誧	paː, pʰaː, pʰaːʔ, pʰaːs
秿	paː, pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	paː, pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	paːʔ, paːs
鋪	pʰaː, pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	pʰaː, pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	pʰaːʔ, paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	baː, paʔ
脯	baː, paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	baːʔ, baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	pa, paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	paʔ, pʰaʔ
郙	paʔ, pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	paɡs, paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	paːɡ, baːɡ
欂	paːɡ, baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːs): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǔ (bu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu
Min Dong (BUC): buô
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pô͘ / pó͘ / pō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): bu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pu³
  - Yale: bǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buu
  - Palladius: бу (bu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou⁶
  - Yale: bouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɔ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘
  - Tâi-lô: pôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘
  - Tâi-lô: póo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: por
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘
  - Tâi-lô: pōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: po
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³/

Note:

pô͘ - literary (Quanzhou);
pō͘ - literary (Xiamen, Zhangzhou);
pô͘ - vernacular (俗, Xiamen, Zhangzhou).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bu⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŭ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /buo^H/

Rime
Character	捕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/buo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ^H/
Li Rong	/bo^H/
Wang Li	/bu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捕
Reading #	1/1
No.	3443
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	捕
Old Chinese	/*baːs/

DefinitionsEdit

捕

to catch; to seize; to arrest
捕魚／捕鱼 ― bǔyú ― catch fish
(Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
- 2009 May 20, “懷念楷叔”, in 南方都市報‎^[1], archived from the original on 2014-04-07:
  
  [……]，我都會乖乖噉咘住部收音機聽小說連播。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  [……]，我都会乖乖噉咘住部收音机听小说连播。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  [...... ], ngo⁵ dou¹ wui⁵ gwaai¹ gwaai¹ gam² bou⁶ zyu⁶ bou⁶ sau¹ jam¹ gei¹ teng¹ siu² syut³ lin⁴ bo³. [Jyutping]
  […] , I would patiently sit by the radio to listen to his novel serializations.
  
  到咗而家，除咗老人家同埋每日靠收音機打發時間嘅司機大佬之外，日日咘住聽古仔嘅人真係少咗好多。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  到咗而家，除咗老人家同埋每日靠收音机打发时间嘅司机大佬之外，日日咘住听古仔嘅人真系少咗好多。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  dou³ zo² ji⁴ gaa¹, ceoi⁴ zo² lou⁵ jan⁴ gaa¹ tung⁴ maai⁴ mui⁵ jat⁶ kaau³ sau¹ jam¹ gei¹ daa² faat³ si⁴ gaan³ ge³ si¹ gei¹ daai⁶ lou² zi¹ ngoi⁶, jat⁶ jat⁶ bou⁶ zyu⁶ teng¹ gu² zai² ge³ jan⁴ zan¹ hai⁶ siu² zo² hou² do¹. [Jyutping]
  And now, besides the elderly and the taxi drivers who rely on the radio every day to kill time, the number of people who sit down to listen to stories has greatly decreased.

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 捕

名捕
大肆搜捕
官捕
巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
巡捕房 (xúnbǔfáng)
打捕
拒捕 (jùbǔ)
拘捕 (jūbǔ)
挨捕
捕人
捕役 (bǔyì)
捕快 (bǔkuài)
捕房 (bǔfáng)
捕手 (bǔshǒu)
捕拿
捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
捕生
捕衙
捕食 (bǔshí)
掩目捕雀 (yǎnmùbǔquè)
搜捕 (sōubǔ)
查捕
比捕
海捕
海捕公文

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

捕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ほ (ho, Jōyō)
Kun: とらえる (toraeru, 捕らえる, Jōyō); とらわれる (torawareru, 捕らわれる, Jōyō); つかまる (tsukamaru, 捕まる, Jōyō); つかまえる (tsukamaeru, 捕まえる, Jōyō); とる (toru, 捕る, Jōyō)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

捕, eum 포 (po)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

捕: Hán Nôm readings: bõ, bổ, bủa, bố, buả, bộ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

Nom Foundation