蓬

蓬 U+84EC, 蓬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84EC ← 蓫 [U+84EB] CJK Unified Ideographs 蓭 → [U+84ED]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

蓬 (radical 140 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹十 (TYHJ), four-corner 4430₄, composition ⿱艹逢)

1. type of raspberry
2. Artemisia princeps, a type of artemisia known as Japanese mugwort
3. Penglai, a mythical Chinese paradise located in the eastern seas and populated with Taoist immortals

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1052, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31720
• Dae Jaweon: page 1514, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3267, character 8
• Unihan data for U+84EC

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		蓬

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	*pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌	*broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	*poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸	*poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	*boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	*boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	*boŋ, *boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	*boŋ, *boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péng (peng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁴, pung⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): phông / pông / hông / phōng / pōng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: péng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
    • Wade-Giles: p'êng²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pengr
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung⁴, pung⁴
    • Yale: fùhng, pùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁴, pung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung⁴, pung⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹/, /pʰʊŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
    • Tâi-lô: phông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
    • Tâi-lô: pông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poong
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
    • Tâi-lô: hông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
    • Tâi-lô: phōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phong
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōng
    • Tâi-lô: pōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pong
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ³³/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 蓬
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰoŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰən²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰəŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/boŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/boŋ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/boŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/boŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/poŋ¹³/
	Xiangtan	/bən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰuŋ¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/pʰuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰuŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰoŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pʰɔŋ³⁵/ /pʰaŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pʰuŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pʰɔŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pʰoŋ⁵⁵/ /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/foŋ³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /buŋ/▼

Rime
Character	蓬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/buŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/buŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəwŋ/
Li Rong	/buŋ/
Wang Li	/buŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓬
Reading #	1/1
No.	3216
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蓬
Old Chinese	/*boːŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

蓬

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 加蓬 (Jiāpéng)
• 蓬山 (Péngshān)

• 蓬心
• 蓬萊／蓬莱 (pénglái)

• 蓬鬆／蓬松 (péngsōng)

ReferencesEdit

• “Entry #11343”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

蓬

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ぶ (bu)
• Kan’on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: よもぎ (yomogi)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

• 蓬莱 (ほうらい) (hōrai)

Kanji in this term
蓬
よもぎ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

PronunciationEdit

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) よもぎ [yòmógí] (Heiban - [0])
  • IPA^(key): [jo̞mo̞ɡʲi]

Alternative formsEdit

• 艾

NounEdit

蓬 (hiragana よもぎ, katakana ヨモギ, rōmaji yomogi)

1. mugwort

ReferencesEdit

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

蓬 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune-Reischauer pong, Yale pong)

1. (쑥): moxa, mugwort, wormwood

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

蓬 (bồng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.