蓬

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

蓬 (radical 140, 艸+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹十 (TYHJ), four-corner 4430₄, composition ⿱艹逢)

Derived charactersEdit

𡂫, 𢸚, 鑝, 𤂧, 𤑫, 𣟀, 纄, 𡓄, 𢩣, 𨏕, 𧴟, 𧓶

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1052, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31720
Dae Jaweon: page 1514, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3267, character 8
Unihan data for U+84EC

ChineseEdit

trad.		蓬
simp. ^#		蓬

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	pʰroːŋs, pʰroːŋs
蚌	broːŋʔ, breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	poːŋʔ, boːŋʔ
俸	poːŋʔ, boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	boːŋ, pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	boːŋʔ, boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	boŋ, boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	boŋ, boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːŋ): semantic 艸 (“vegetation”) + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pung⁴, fung⁴
Min Bei (KCR): pô̤ng
Min Nan (POJ): phông / pông / hông / phōng / pōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pung⁴, fung⁴
  - Yale: pùhng, fùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pung⁴, fung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pung⁴, fung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰʊŋ²¹/, /fʊŋ²¹/

Note: fung4 - variant.

Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pô̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
  - Tâi-lô: phông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
  - Tâi-lô: pông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
  - Tâi-lô: phōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōng
  - Tâi-lô: pōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ³³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 蓬
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰoŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰən²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰəŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/boŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/boŋ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/boŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/boŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/poŋ¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/bən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰuŋ¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰuŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰoŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pʰɔŋ³⁵/ /pʰaŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pʰuŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pʰɔŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pʰoŋ⁵⁵/ /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/foŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /buŋ/

Rime
Character	蓬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/buŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/buŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəwŋ/
Li Rong	/buŋ/
Wang Li	/buŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓬
Reading #	1/1
No.	3216
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蓬
Old Chinese	/*boːŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

蓬

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 蓬

蓬沓
蓬瀛
蓬瀛仙境
蓬生麻中，不扶而直 (péng shēng má zhōng, bù fú ér zhí)
蓬窗
蓬舟
蓬茅
蓬茆
蓬茸
蓬萊／蓬莱 (pénglái)
蓬萊仙境／蓬莱仙境
蓬萊仙島／蓬莱仙岛 (Pénglái Xiāndǎo)
蓬萊宮／蓬莱宫 (Pénglái Gōng)
蓬萊弱水／蓬莱弱水
蓬萊米／蓬莱米 (péngláimǐ)
蓬葆
蓬蒿 (pénghāo)
蓬蒿人
蓬蒿滿徑／蓬蒿满径
蓬蓬 (péngpéng)
蓬蓬勃勃
蓬蓬孛孛
蓬蓬然
蓬蓽／蓬荜
蓬蓽增輝／蓬荜增辉
蓬蓽有輝／蓬荜有辉
蓬蓽生光／蓬荜生光
蓬蓽生輝／蓬荜生辉

ReferencesEdit

“Entry #11343”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

蓬

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kun: よもぎ (yomogi, 蓬)

CompoundsEdit

蓬(ほう)莱(らい) (hōrai)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

蓬

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
蓬
よもぎ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

PronunciationEdit

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) よもぎ [yòmógí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [jo̞mo̞ɡʲi]

Alternative formsEdit

艾

NounEdit

蓬(よもぎ) • (yomogi)

mugwort

ReferencesEdit

^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

蓬 (eumhun 쑥 봉 (ssuk bong))

moxa, mugwort, wormwood

SynonymsEdit

쑥 (ssuk)

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

蓬: Hán Nôm readings: bồng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]