崧

See also: 嵩 and 崇

崧 U+5D27, 崧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D27 ← 崦 [U+5D26] CJK Unified Ideographs 崨 → [U+5D28]

Translingual

Han character

崧 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山木金戈 (UDCI), four-corner 2293₈, composition ⿱山松)

References

• KangXi: page 315, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8209
• Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 777, character 16
• Unihan data for U+5D27

Chinese

trad.		崧
simp. #		崧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌	*sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	*kljoŋ, *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sqʰluŋ): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 松 (OC *sɢloŋ).

Etymology

Same word as 嵩 (OC *suŋ) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sōng (song¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: song
    • Wade–Giles: sung¹
    • Yale: sūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
    • Palladius: сун (sun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sung¹
    • Yale: sūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 崧
Mandarin	Beijing	/suŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/suŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/suŋ²¹³/ 新 /ɕyŋ²¹³/ 老
	Qingdao	/səŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/suŋ²⁴/ /syuŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/suŋ²¹/
	Xining	/suə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/sũn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/soŋ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/soŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/səŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/suəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/suŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/sũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/soŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/soŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/soŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi	/san¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/soŋ³³/
	Xiangtan	/sən³³/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/siuŋ⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/suŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/soŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/ɬuŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/soŋ⁵³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siɔŋ⁵⁵/ /siŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/sɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/soŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/soŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /sɨuŋ/

Rime
Character	崧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息弓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/siuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/siuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suwŋ/
Li Rong	/siuŋ/
Wang Li	/sĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]uŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰluŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	崧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sōng
Middle Chinese	‹ sjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]uŋ/
English	high
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崧
Reading #	1/1
No.	4105
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嵩
Old Chinese	/*sqʰluŋ/
Notes	同嵩見爾雅

Definitions

崧

1. Alternative form of 嵩 (sōng).

   • 崧高維嶽、駿極于天。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     崧高维岳、骏极于天。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Sōnggāo wéi yuè, jùnjí yú tiān. [Pinyin]

     High and tall are the mountains, with their large masses reaching to the heavens.

Compounds

• 崧高

• 崧澤文化／崧泽文化

• 崧生嶽降／崧生岳降

Japanese

Kanji

崧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu)
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
• Kan’yō-on: すう (sū)
• Kun: そばだつ (sobadatsu, 崧つ)
• Nanori: たかし (takashi)

Korean

Hanja

崧 (eum 숭 (sung))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

崧: Hán Nôm readings: tung, tuông

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation