pensar
AsturianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pesar.
VerbEdit
pensar (first-person singular indicative present penso, past participle pensáu)
- to think
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | pensar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pensando | ||||||
past participle | m pensáu, f pensada, n pensao, m pl pensaos, f pl pensaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | penso | penses | pensa | pensamos | pensáis | pensen |
imperfect | pensaba | pensabes | pensaba | pensábemos, pensábamos | pensabeis, pensabais | pensaben | |
preterite | pensé | pensasti, pensesti | pensó | pensemos | pensastis, pensestis | pensaron | |
pluperfect | pensare, pensara | pensares, pensaras | pensare, pensara | pensáremos, pensáramos | pensareis, pensarais | pensaren, pensaran | |
future | pensaré | pensarás | pensará | pensaremos | pensaréis | pensarán | |
conditional | pensaría | pensaríes | pensaría | pensaríemos, pensaríamos | pensaríeis, pensaríais | pensaríen | |
subjunctive | present | pense | penses, pensas | pense | pensemos | penséis | pensen, pensan |
imperfect | pensare, pensara | pensares, pensaras | pensare, pensara | pensáremos, pensáramos | pensareis, pensarais | pensaren, pensaran | |
imperative | — | pensa | — | — | pensái | — |
Derived termsEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pēnsāre. Attested from the 12th century.[1] Doublet of pesar.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
pensar (first-person singular present penso, past participle pensat)
- to think
- (pensar en) to think about, to think of, to have in mind
- (pensar de) to think about, to be of the opinion about
- (pensar a) to remember, to reminisce over
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | pensar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | pensant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pensat | pensada | |||||
plural | pensats | pensades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | penso | penses | pensa | pensem | penseu | pensen | |
imperfect | pensava | pensaves | pensava | pensàvem | pensàveu | pensaven | |
future | pensaré | pensaràs | pensarà | pensarem | pensareu | pensaran | |
preterite | pensí | pensares | pensà | pensàrem | pensàreu | pensaren | |
conditional | pensaria | pensaries | pensaria | pensaríem | pensaríeu | pensarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pensi | pensis | pensi | pensem | penseu | pensin | |
imperfect | pensés | pensessis | pensés | penséssim | penséssiu | pensessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | pensa | pensi | pensem | penseu | pensin |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ “pensar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Further readingEdit
- “pensar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pensar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pensar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pesar.
VerbEdit
pensar (first-person singular present penso, first-person singular preterite pensei, past participle pensado)
- to think
ConjugationEdit
Derived termsEdit
IdoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From French penser, Italian pensare, Spanish pensar, all ultimately from Latin pēnsāre.
VerbEdit
pensar (present tense pensas, past tense pensis, future tense pensos, imperative pensez, conditional pensus)
- to think
ConjugationEdit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pensar | pensir | pensor | ||||
tense | pensas | pensis | pensos | ||||
conditional | pensus | ||||||
imperative | pensez | ||||||
adjective active participle | pensanta | pensinta | pensonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | pensante | pensinte | pensonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | pensanto | pensinto | pensonto | |||
plural | pensanti | pensinti | pensonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | pensata | pensita | pensota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | pensate | pensite | pensote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | pensato | pensito | pensoto | |||
plural | pensati | pensiti | pensoti |
InterlinguaEdit
VerbEdit
pensar
- to think
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | pensar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
pensante | pensate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | pensa | ha pensate | |
past | pensava | habeva pensate | |
future | pensara | habera pensate | |
conditional | pensarea | haberea pensate | |
imperative | pensa | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es pensate | ha essite pensate | |
past | esseva pensate | habeva essite pensate | |
future | essera pensate | habera essite pensate | |
conditional | esserea pensate | haberea essite pensate | |
imperative | sia pensate |
LadinoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pesar.
VerbEdit
pensar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פינסאר)
- to think
- 2000, David Altabé, “Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi”, in Esther Benbassa, editor, Les Sépharades en littérature, page 164:
- Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi,
i pensar en las sivdades ke deshi,
las glories del pasado ke pedri,
i la soledad en ke me kayi- There is something sad in being Sephardi
and thinking of the cities that I've left,
the glories of the past that I've lost
and the loneliness into which I've fallen
- There is something sad in being Sephardi
MirandeseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pesar.
VerbEdit
pensar
- to think
Related termsEdit
Old SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pesar.
VerbEdit
pensar
- to think
- c. 1140, “Cantar primero. Destierro del Cid”, in Cantar de Mio Cid:
- Allí piensan de aguijar, allí sueltan las riendas.
- There they think of prodding, there they loosen the reins.
DescendantsEdit
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pesar.
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: pen‧sar
VerbEdit
pensar (first-person singular present penso, first-person singular preterite pensei, past participle pensado)
- to think (communicate to oneself in one’s mind)
- to conceive, intend
- As lojas foram pensadas exclusivamente para turistas.
- The shops have been conceived exclusively for tourists.
ConjugationEdit
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
QuotationsEdit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:pensar.
Related termsEdit
SabirEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Spanish pensar (“to think”).
VerbEdit
pensar
- to think
ReferencesEdit
- Feissat et Demonchy, Dictionnaire de la Langue Franque, ou Petit Mauresque
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pesar.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
pensar (first-person singular present pienso, first-person singular preterite pensé, past participle pensado)
- to think
- Pienso, luego existo.
- I think, therefore I am.
- (René Descartes)
- to hold an opinion
- Synonym: creer
- ¿Piensas que la historia es buena?
- Do you think that history is good?
- to reflect upon a situation
- to intend, to plan
- Nunca pensé lastimarte.
- I never meant to hurt you
- to think about
- ¿Por qué no pensé en eso antes?
- Why didn't I think of that before?
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | pensar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pensando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pensado | pensada | |||||
plural | pensados | pensadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pienso | piensastú pensásvos |
piensa | pensamos | pensáis | piensan | |
imperfect | pensaba | pensabas | pensaba | pensábamos | pensabais | pensaban | |
preterite | pensé | pensaste | pensó | pensamos | pensasteis | pensaron | |
future | pensaré | pensarás | pensará | pensaremos | pensaréis | pensarán | |
conditional | pensaría | pensarías | pensaría | pensaríamos | pensaríais | pensarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | piense | piensestú pensésvos2 |
piense | pensemos | penséis | piensen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pensara | pensaras | pensara | pensáramos | pensarais | pensaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pensase | pensases | pensase | pensásemos | pensaseis | pensasen | |
future1 | pensare | pensares | pensare | pensáremos | pensareis | pensaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | piensatú pensávos |
piense | pensemos | pensad | piensen | ||
negative | no pienses | no piense | no pensemos | no penséis | no piensen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Sabir: pensar
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
- “pensar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
VenetianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pexar.
VerbEdit
pensar
- (intransitive) to think
ConjugationEdit
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | pensar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | pensando | |||
past participle | pensà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | penso | (te) pensi | (el/ła) pensa | pensémo, pensòn | pensé | (i/łe) pensa |
imperfect | pensava | (te) pensavi | (el/ła) pensava | pensàvimo | pensavi | (i/łe) pensava |
future | pensarò | (te) pensarè | (el/ła) pensarà | pensarémo | pensarè | (i/łe) pensarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | pensarìa | (te) pensarisi | (el/ła) pensarìa | pensarìsimo | pensarisi | (i/łe) pensarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | pense, pensa | (te) pensi | (el/ła) pense, (el/ła) pensa | pensémo, pensone | pensé | (i/łe) pense, (i/łe) pensa |
imperfect | pensase | (te) pensasi | (el/ła) pensase | pensàsimo | pensasi | (i/łe) pensase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) pensa | (el/ła) pensa, (el/ła) pense | pensémo | pensé | (i/łe) pensa, (i/łe) pense |