siak
(Redirected from si-ak)
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sìak
- Alternative form of silak
Cua edit
Noun edit
siak
References edit
- Maier, J and E. Burton, compilers. Vietnam word list (revised): Cua (1971), SIL International, page 1
Hokkien edit
For pronunciation and definitions of siak – see 摔 (“to fall; to stumble; to lose one's balance; to fall; to plunge; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 摔). |
Ilocano edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Austronesian *si and Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
siák
- First-person singular absolutive independent pronoun; I, me
- Siak laeng ti napan. ― I was the only one who went.
Usage notes edit
- When attached to the enclitic -(e)n, the pronoun becomes siakon, reflecting its old form (see etymology above).
- Siakon dita. ― I'll do it. / Leave it to me.
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
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Kavalan edit
Noun edit
siak
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Proto-Slavic *sь (whence -siaj in dzisiaj and *-kъ, modeled on words such as tak and jak.[1] First attested in the eighteenth century.[2]
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
siak (not comparable)
- (obsolete, now only in tak czy siak) otherwise, differently; in a different way
- Synonym: inaczej
Derived terms edit
adverb
References edit
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “siaki”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “siak”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1]
Further reading edit
- siak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “siak”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[2]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “siak”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 87
- siak in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego