-mi
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mi"
Buginese edit
Suffix edit
-mi (Buginese form ᨆᨗ)
- only
- tellumi panésaï
- there are only three things that determine it
Fala edit
Pronoun edit
-mi
- Clitic form of me (“me”)
See also edit
Fala personal pronouns
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
References edit
Greenlandic edit
Enclitic edit
-mi
Usage notes edit
Not to be confused with -mi, locative singular inflection ending.
Guaraní edit
Suffix edit
-mi
- diminutive suffix.
- mild imperative suffix.
Ilocano edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Austronesian *kami, from *ami.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
-mi (pronoun-forming suffix)
- First-person plural exclusive ergative enclitic pronoun; we (not you)
- Dinalusanmi ti kuarto. ― We cleaned the room.
- First-person plural exclusive possessive marker; our (exclusive)
- Adayo pay ti balaymi. ― Our house is still far.
See also edit
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
|
Italian edit
Pronoun edit
-mi
- (enclitic) Alternative form of mi
Usage notes edit
- Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative or dative forms when the object is first singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:
- introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurmi (“to introduce myself; to introduce me; to insert in me”)
In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -mi.
Anagrams edit
Kambera edit
Pronoun edit
-mi
See also edit
Laboya edit
Pronoun edit
-mi
See also edit
Makasar edit
Etymology edit
Enclitic edit
-mi (Lontara spelling ᨆᨗ)
- perfective aspect marker with third person absolutive pronoun
- Tinromi i Baso. ― Baso is already asleep.
Quechua edit
Alternative forms edit
- (after vowels) -m
Suffix edit
-mi
- Evidential suffix, first-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has direct evidence/knowledge of some fact, having experienced it, seen it, heard it, etc.
- Used to mark an open-ended question; more informal than -taq
See also edit
Sassarese edit
Pronoun edit
-mi
- enclitic form of mi; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
Uneapa edit
Etymology edit
From a shortening of Proto-Oceanic *-mami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mami, from Proto-Austronesian *-ami.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-mi
- A first-person plural exclusive possessive suffix.
Further reading edit
- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 365
Warlpiri edit
Suffix edit
-mi
- non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 1 to indicate non-past tense
References edit
- Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)