-mi
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mi"
Buginese
editSuffix
edit-mi (Buginese form ᨆᨗ)
- only
- tellumi panésaï
- there are only three things that determine it
Fala
editPronoun
edit-mi
- Clitic form of me (“me”)
See also
editnominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first person | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
second person | tú | te, -ti | ti | |||
third person |
m | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el | |
f | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | first person |
common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | |
m | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
f | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person |
common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
m | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
f | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person |
m | elis | le, -li | usLV, osM | elis | |
f | elas | as | elas | |||
third person reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
Dialects: L Lagarteiru M Mañegu V Valverdeñu
References
editGreenlandic
editEnclitic
edit-mi
Usage notes
editNot to be confused with -mi, locative singular inflection ending.
Guaraní
editSuffix
edit-mi
- diminutive suffix.
- mild imperative suffix.
Ilocano
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Austronesian *kami, from *ami.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edit-mi (pronoun-forming suffix)
- First-person plural exclusive ergative enclitic pronoun; we (not you)
- Dinalusanmi ti kuarto. ― We cleaned the room.
- First-person plural exclusive possessive marker; our (exclusive)
- Adayo pay ti balaymi. ― Our house is still far.
See also
editIlocano personal pronouns
Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme: there is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
|
Italian
editPronoun
edit-mi
- (enclitic) Alternative form of mi
Usage notes
edit- Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative or dative forms when the object is first singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:
- introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurmi (“to introduce myself; to introduce me; to insert in me”)
In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -mi.
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
edit-mi
Kambera
editPronoun
edit-mi
See also
editLaboya
editPronoun
edit-mi
See also
editMakasar
editEtymology
editEnclitic
edit-mi (Lontara spelling ᨆᨗ)
- perfective aspect marker with third person absolutive pronoun
- Tinromi i Baso. ― Baso is already asleep.
Quechua
editAlternative forms
edit- (after vowels) -m
Suffix
edit-mi
- Evidential suffix, first-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has direct evidence/knowledge of some fact, having experienced it, seen it, heard it, etc.
- Used to mark an open-ended question; more informal than -taq
See also
editSassarese
editPronoun
edit-mi
- enclitic form of mi; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
Uneapa
editEtymology
editFrom a shortening of Proto-Oceanic *-mami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mami, from Proto-Austronesian *-ami.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-mi
- A first-person plural exclusive possessive suffix.
Further reading
edit- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 365
Warlpiri
editSuffix
edit-mi
- non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 1 to indicate non-past tense
References
edit- Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)
Categories:
- Buginese lemmas
- Buginese suffixes
- Fala lemmas
- Fala pronouns
- Fala clitics
- Greenlandic enclitics
- Guaraní lemmas
- Guaraní suffixes
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano suffixes
- Ilocano pronoun-forming suffixes
- Ilocano terms with usage examples
- Italian lemmas
- Italian pronouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kambera lemmas
- Kambera pronouns
- Kambera pronominal clitics
- Laboya lemmas
- Laboya pronouns
- Laboya pronominal clitics
- Makasar enclitics
- Makasar terms with usage examples
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua suffixes
- Quechua terms with usage examples
- Sassarese lemmas
- Sassarese pronouns
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uneapa lemmas
- Uneapa suffixes
- Warlpiri lemmas
- Warlpiri suffixes